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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1165-1175页

作者： Yinhu xi Jinhui DENG Yiling li School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Ericsson AB Datalinjen 3Linköping 58330Sweden

In this work,a new method to solve the Reynolds equation including mass-conserving cavitation by using the physics informed neural networks(PINNs)is *** complementarity relationship between the pressure and the void fraction is *** are several difficulties in problem solving,and the solutions are ***,the difficulty for considering the pressure inequality constraint by PINNs is solved by transferring it into one equality constraint without introducing *** the void fraction inequality constraint is considered by using the hard constraint with the max-min ***,to avoid the fluctuation of the boundary value problems,the hard constraint method is also utilized to apply the boundary pressure values and the corresponding functions are ***,for avoiding the trivial solution the limitation for the mean value of the void fraction is *** results are validated against existing data,and both the incompressible and compressible lubricant are *** agreement can be found for both the domain and domain boundaries.

关键词： Reynolds equation mass-conserving cavitation physics informed neural networks hard constraints trivial solution

Dual-single-atoms of Pt-Co boost sulfur redox kinetics for ultrafast li-S batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 53-63页

作者： Hanyan Wu Xuejie Gao xinyang Chen Weihan li Junjie li lei Zhang Yang Zhao Ming Jiang Runcang Sun Xueliang Sun Center for lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalianChina Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiChina

Applications of lithium-sulfur(li-S)batteries are still limited by the sluggish conversion kinetics from polysulfide to li_(2)*** various single-atom catalysts are available for improving the conversion kinetics,the sulfur redox kinetics for li-S batteries is still not ***,in this work,a catalyst with dual-single-atom Pt-Co embedded in N-doped carbon nanotubes(Pt&Co@NCNT)was proposed by the atomic layer deposition method to suppress the shuttle effect and synergistically improve the interconversion kinetics from polysulfides to li_(2)*** X-ray absorption near edge curves indicated the reversible conversion of li_(2)Sx on the S/Pt&Co@NCNT ***,density functional theory demonstrated that the Pt&Co@NCNT promoted the free energy of the phase transition of sulfur species and reduced the oxidative decomposition energy of li_(2)*** a result,the batteries assembled with S/Pt&Co@NCNT electrodes exhibited a high capacity retention of 80%at 100 cycles at a current density of 1.3 mA cm^(−2)(S loading:2.5 mg cm^(−2)).More importantly,an excellent rate performance was achieved with a high capacity of 822.1 mAh g^(−1) at a high current density of 12.7 mA cm^(−2).This work opens a new direction to boost the sulfur redox kinetics for ultrafast li-S batteries.

关键词： DFT calculation dual-single-atoms of Pt-Co fast li-sulfur batteries sulfur redox kinetics XANES analysis

Identification of TMEM217 as a novel prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 90-93页

作者： Yunying Yao Zhizhou xi Min Wu Bo Jiao Jiaming Gao Donghe li xi xie Pengfei Xu Jiaoyang li lei Yan Ruibao Ren Ping liu Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory for Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational MedicineCollaborative Innovation Center of HematologyRuijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China International Center for Aging and Cancer Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan 570102China

Despite remarkable advances in molecular and cell biology of acute myeloid leukemia(AML),AML patients still frequently relapse and have low 5-year overall survival(OS)rates.1 It is worth noting that a recent study from the registry or clinical trial compilation has reported an improvement in the OS of adult AML patients,especially those under 60 years of age.

关键词： acute myeloid leukemia

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基于计算实验的公共交通需求预测方法

自动化学报 2017年第1期43卷 60-71页

作者：陈曦彭蕾李炜华中科技大学自动化学院武汉430074 华中科技大学非传统安全中心武汉430074 国家教育部图像处理与智能控制重点实验室武汉430074

一般来说,用于交通需求预测的数学模型往往缺少对出行个体微观水平上的异质性和可变交通情景的考虑.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于计算实验的公共交通需求预测方法.该方法主要由交通调查、基于Agent的人工交通系统(Artificial transp... 详细信息

一般来说,用于交通需求预测的数学模型往往缺少对出行个体微观水平上的异质性和可变交通情景的考虑.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于计算实验的公共交通需求预测方法.该方法主要由交通调查、基于Agent的人工交通系统(Artificial transportation system,ATS)和计算实验3部分组成.在出行个体Agent建模中引入BDI(Belief-desire-intention)模型,来推演各出行个体在出行过程中对各交通选择的决策制定过程.在人工交通系统的基础上,可以设计并执行大量的计算实验来进行交通需求预测.本文通过基于校车系统的一系列交通调查和计算实验验证了该方法的可行性和优越性,并针对各种不同交通情景进行了交通分布预测和交通方式划分预测.

关键词：计算实验交通需求预测基于Agent的建模与仿真 BDI(Belief-desire-intention)模型

Genesis of ultra-deep dolostone and controlling factors of largescale reservoir:A case study of the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2352-2382页

作者： xi li Guangyou ZHU Zhiyao ZHANG PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China School of Earth Resoures China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

This paper investigates the origin of ultra-deep dolostone and the factors influencing large-scale dolostone reservoirs,focusing on the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan *** study involves petrology,microscale X-ray diffraction,trace element analysis,and C-O-Sr-Mg isotope experiments to provide a detailed *** research findings indicate that the Dengying and Longwangmiao formations comprise six types of matrix dolostone and four types of *** Dengying Formation,which developed under a sedimentary background of a restricted platform,contains special microbial and microcrystalline *** dolomite grains are small(line,and calcite dolostones with coarser and more ordered crystals exhibit similar δ^(13)C and^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr values to microbial and microcrystalline *** the sedimentary period of the Dengying Formation,ancient marine conditions were favorable for microbial *** induced the direct precipitation of primary dolomite in seawater,forming microbial and microcrystalline dolostones during the seawater diagenesis *** the subsequent diagenesis period,dolostones underwent the effects of dissolution-recrystallization,structures,and hydrothermal *** resulted in the formation of dolostone with coarser crystals,a higher degree of order,and various types of *** Longwangmiao Formation was developed in an interplatform beach characterized by special particle *** particle dolostone has a large grain size(>30μm),high order degree(Min=0.7),small unit cell parameters,high Na content

关键词： Ultra-deep layers Dolostone Supercontinent evolution Microscale geochemistry Dengying Formation Longwangmiao Formation Sichuan Basin

Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron(nZVI)for Heavy Metal Wastewater Treatment:A Perspective

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 16-20页

作者： Shaolin li lei li Weixian Zhang State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Industries such as non-ferrous metal smelting discharge billions of gallons of highly toxic heavy metal wastewater(HMW)worldwide annually,posing a severe challenge to conventional wastewater treatment plants and harming the *** is traditionally treated via chemical precipitation using lime,caustic,or sulfide,but the effluents do not meet the increasingly stringent discharge *** issue has spurred an increase in research and the development of innovative treatment technologies,among which those using nanoparticles receive particular *** such initiatives,treatment using nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)is one of the best *** nZVI is already well known for its site-remediation use,this perspective highlights its application in HMW treatment with metal *** demonstrate several advantages of nZVI in this wastewater application,including its multifunctionality in sequestrating a wide array of metal(loid)s(>30 species);its capability to capture and enrich metal(loid)s at low concentrations(with a removal capacity reaching 500 mg·g^(-1)nZVI);and its operational convenience due to its unique *** these advantages are attributable to nZVI’s diminutive nanoparticle size and/or its unique iron *** also present the first engineering practice of this application,which has treated millions of cubic meters of HMW and recovered tons of valuable metals(e.g.,Cu and Au).It is concluded that nZVI is a potent reagent for treating HMW and that nZVI technology provides an eco-solution to this toxic waste.

关键词： Nanoscale zero-valent iron Wastewater Heavy metal Resource recovery

Metarelation2vec:A Metapath-Free Scalable Representation Learning Model for Heterogeneous Networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 553-575页

作者： lei Chen Yuan li Yong lei xingye Deng School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

Metapaths with specific complex semantics are critical to learning diverse semantic and structural information of heterogeneous networks(HNs)for most of the existing representation learning ***,any metapaths consisting of multiple,simple metarelations must be driven by domain *** sensitive,expensive,and limited metapaths severely reduce the flexibility and scalability of the existing models.A metapath-free,scalable representation learning model,called Metarelation2vec,is proposed for HNs with biased joint learning of all metarelations in a bid to address this ***,a metarelation-aware,biased walk strategy is first designed to obtain better training samples by using autogenerating cooperation probabilities for all metarelations rather than using expert-given ***,grouped nodes by the type,a common and shallow skip-gram model is used to separately learn structural proximity for each node ***,grouped links by the type,a novel and shallow model is used to separately learn the semantic proximity for each link ***,supervised by the cooperation probabilities of all meta-words,the biased training samples are thrown into the shallow models to jointly learn the structural and semantic information in the HNs,ensuring the accuracy and scalability of the *** experimental results on three tasks and four open datasets demonstrate the advantages of our proposed model.

关键词： metarelation random walk heterogeneous network metapath representation learning

Multiple-dimensioned defect engineering for graphite felt electrode of vanadium redox flow battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 143-153页

作者： Yingqiao Jiang Yinhui Wang Gang Cheng Yuehua li lei Dai Jing Zhu Wei Meng Jingyu xi ling Wang Zhangxing He School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina

The scarcity of wettability,insufficient active sites,and low surface area of graphite felt(GF)have long been suppressing the performance of vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).Herein,an ultra-homogeneous multipledimensioned defect,including nano-scale etching and atomic-scale N,O codoping,was used to modify GF by the molten salt ***_(4)Cl and KClO_(3) were added simultaneously to the system to obtain porous N/O co-doped electrode(GF/ON),where KClO_(3) was used to ultra-homogeneously etch,and O-functionalize electrode,and NH4Cl was used as N dopant,***/ON presents better electrochemical catalysis for VO_(2)+/VO_(2)+ and V3+/V2+ reactions than only O-functionalized electrodes(GF/O)and *** enhanced electrochemical properties are attributed to an increase in active sites,surface area,and wettability,as well as the synergistic effect of N and O,which is also supported by the density functional theory ***,the cell using GF/ON shows higher discharge capacity,energy efficiency,and stability for cycling performance than the pristine cell at 140 mA cm^(−2) for 200 ***,the energy efficiency of the modified cell is increased by 9.7% from 55.2% for the pristine cell at 260 mA cm^(−2).Such an ultra-homogeneous etching with N and O co-doping through“boiling”molten salt medium provides an effective and practical application potential way to prepare superior electrodes for VRFB.

关键词： graphite felt molten salt N O co-doping ultra-homogeneous etching vanadium redox flow battery

The Role of Underlying Boundary Forcing in Shaping the Recent Decadal Change of Persistent Anomalous Activity over the Ural Mountains

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1496-1510,1661-1667页

作者： Ting lei Shuanglin li Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing Meteorological Service Center Beijing 100089China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Atmospheric Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Observational analyses demonstrate that the Ural persistent positive height anomaly event(PAE) experienced a decadal increase around the year 2000, exhibiting a southward displacement afterward. These decadal variations are related to a large-scale circulation shift over the Eurasian Continent. The effects of underlying sea ice and sea surface temperature(SST) anomalies on the Ural PAE and the related atmospheric circulation were explored by Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project(AMIP) experiments from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and by sensitivity experiments using the Atmospheric General Circulation Model(AGCM). The AMIP experiment results suggest that the underlying sea ice and SST anomalies play important roles. The individual contributions of sea ice loss in the Barents-Kara Seas and the SST anomalies linked to the phase transition of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO) are further investigated by AGCM sensitivity experiments isolating the respective *** sea ice decline in Barents-Kara Seas triggers an atmospheric wave train over the Eurasian mid-to-high latitudes with positive anomalies over the Urals, favoring the occurrence of Ural PAEs. The shift in the PDO to its negative phase triggers a wave train propagating downstream from the North Pacific. One positive anomaly lobe of the wave train is located over the Ural Mountains and increases the PAE there. The negative-to-positive transition of the AMO phase since the late-1990s causes positive 500-h Pa height anomalies south of the Ural Mountains, which promote a southward shift of Ural PAE.

关键词： Ural persistent anomaly Pacific decadal oscillation Atlantic multidecadal oscillation sea ice loss in Barents-Kara Seas

Configuring single-layer MXene nanosheet onto natural wood fiber via C-Ti-C covalent bonds for high-stability li-S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 701-711,I0016页

作者： Yangyang Chen Yu liao Ying Wu lei li Zhen Zhang Sha Luo Yiqiang Wu Yan Qing College of Materials Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004HunanChina

lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are considered promising candidates for next-generation battery technologies owing to their outstanding theoretical energy density and ***,the low conductivity and polysulfide shuttling effect of S cathodes severely hamper the practical performance of ***,in situ-generated single layer MXene nanosheet/hierarchical porous carbonized wood fiber(MX/PCWF)composites are prepared via a nonhazardous eutectic activation strategy coupled with pyrolysis-induced gas *** unique architecture,wherein single layer MXene nanosheets are constructed on carbonized wood fiber walls,ensures rapid polysulfide conversion and continuous electron transfer for redox *** C-Ti-C bonds formed between MXene and PCWF can considerably expedite the conversion of polysulfides,effectively suppressing the shuttle *** impressive capacity of 1301.1 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C accompanied by remarkable stability is attained with the MX/PCWF host,as evidenced by the capacity maintenance of 722.6 m A h g^(-1)after 500 ***,the MX/PCWF/S cathode can still deliver a high capacity of 886.8 m A h g^(-1)at a high S loading of 5.6 mg cm^(-2).The construction of two-dimensional MXenes on natural wood fiber walls offers a competitive edge over S-based cathode materials and demonstrates a novel strategy for developing high-performance batteries.

关键词： lithium-sulfur batteries S cathodes MXene nanosheets Wood fiber C-Ti-C bonds