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Effects of mesoclimate and microclimate variations mediated by high altitude and row orientation on sucrose metabolism and anthocyanin synthesis in grape berries

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 713-731页

作者： Haining yin Zhaoxiang wang Lin wang Jianhong Cao Jiakui wang Zhumei xi College of Enology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shangri-la Winery Co. LTDShangri-laYunnan 674400China

Climate change and extreme weather pose significant challenges to the traditional viticulture *** high-altitude grape-producing regions with diverse orientations have shown great potential in coping with this ***,high-quality wine grape production may be achieved by synchronizing the meso-and *** clarify the role of high altitude and row orientation in meso-and microclimate and the response of berries to it,we evaluated seven years(2012-2018)of climate data,two years of basic grape(Cabernet Sauvignon,Vitis vinifera L.)quality,and one-year microclimate from veraison to *** comparing two locations(Sidon 2047 m,Sinon 2208 m)in Yunnan Province,China,we found that the average temperature has been stable at approximately 15℃ for seven years,with no extreme weather or,noticeable global *** light intensity(LI)in the north-south(NS)was more balanced than the east-west(EW)direction,and the east-west to the south(EW-S)canopy side was almost higher than the other *** LI was associated with high photosynthetically active radiation(PAR),ultraviolet(UV),and infrared(IR)light and vice *** north-south to the east(NS-E)and east-west to the north(EWN)sides were characterized by lower LI and higher UV and IR light,and higher total anthocyanin *** anthocyanin synthesis-related genes,for example,VvF3'H and VvF3'5'H,were highly expressed in NS-E from veraison to *** UV and IR light induced their *** study provides new insights on the role of differently orientated rows in controlling grape quality due to varied light *** findings are globally significant,particularly in the context of climate change,and offer fresh insights into berry physiological responses and decision-making for the management of existing vineyards.

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. Orientated rows Berry composition Sugar Phenolic Light quality Solar radiation

Precisely Control Relationship between Sulfur Vacancy and H Absorption for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 14-24页

作者： Jing Jin xinyao wang Yang Hu Zhuang Zhang Hongbo Liu Jie yin Pinxian xi College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesState Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China

Ef fective and robust catalyst is the core of water splitting to produce ***, we report an anionic etching method to tailor the sulfur vacancy(VS) of NiS_(2) to further enhance the electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER). With the VS concentration change from 2.4% to 8.5%, the H* adsorption strength on S sites changed and NiS_(2)-VS 5.9% shows the most optimized H* adsorption for HER with an ultralow onset potential(68 m V) and has long-term stability for 100 h in 1 M KOH media. In situ attenuated-total-reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIRS) measurements are usually used to monitor the adsorption of intermediates. The S-H* peak of the Ni S_(2)-VS 5.9% appears at a very low voltage, which is favorable for the HER in alkaline media. Density functional theory calculations also demonstrate the Ni S_(2)-VS 5.9% has the optimal |ΔG^(H*)| of 0.17 e V. This work offers a simple and promising pathway to enhance catalytic activity via precise vacancies strategy.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction S vacancies Nanosheet H Adsorption

Stability and variability of molecular subtypes:comparative analysis of primary and metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第9期21卷 784-798页

作者： xiuzhi Zhu xiaohan ying yin Liu Yunyi wang Li Chen Zhiming Shao xi Jin Yizhou Jiang Zhonghua wang Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecurityDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200000China

Objective:Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is a heterogeneous and aggressive *** our previous study classified primary TNBC into four subtypes,comprehensive longitudinal investigations are ***:We assembled a large-scale,real-world cohort comprised of 880 TNBC patients[465 early-stage TNBC(eTNBC)and 415 metastatic TNBC(mTNBC)patients]who were treated at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer *** longitudinal dynamics of TNBC subtypes during disease progression were elucidated in this patient *** analysis was performed to compare primary and metastatic lesions within specific TNBC ***:The recurrence and metastasis rates within 3 years after initial diagnosis in the eTNBC cohort were 10.1%(47/465).The median overall survival(OS)in the mTNBC cohort was 27.2 months[95%confidence interval(CI),24.4–30.2 months],which indicated a poor *** prognostic significance of the original molecular subtypes in both eTNBC and mTNBC patients was *** molecular subtypes were maintained in 77.5%of the patients throughout disease progression with the mesenchymal-like(MES)subtype demonstrating a tendency for subtype transition and brain ***,a precision treatment strategy based on the metastatic MES subtype of target lesions resulted in improved progression-free survival in the FUTURE ***:Our longitudinal study comprehensively revealed the clinical characteristics and survival of patients with the original TNBC subtypes and validated the consistency of most molecular subtypes throughout disease ***,we emphasize the major importance of repeat pathologic confirmation of the MES subtype.

关键词： Triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtype metastasis primary tumor overall survival

Selective adsorption of tetracycline by β-CD-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel coupled with ultrafiltration for reclaimed water

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： xi Quan Jun Zhang Linlin yin Wei Zuo Yu Tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2=0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2)=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2 *** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

Evidence of human papilloma virus infection and its epidemiology in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第9期12卷 1352-1355页

作者： Pin-Fang Yao Guang-Can Li Jin Li He-Shun xia xiao-Ling Yang Huan-Yuan Huang You-Gao Fu Rui-Qin wang xi-yin wang Ju-Wei Sha Hubei Cancer Institute Wuhan 430079 Hubei ProvinceChina College of Life Science South-center University for Nationlities Wuhan 430074 Hubei Province China Department of Pathology Hubei Cancer Hospital Wuhan 430079 Hubei Provence China Zhongxiang Chaihu Hospital Zhongxiang 431900 Hubci Province China

AIM： To look for the evidence of human papilloma virus （HPV） infection in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas （ESCC） and to investigate the potential role and epidemiology of HPV infection in the pathogenesis of esophageal carcinomas in Henan emigrants. METHODS： Papilloma virus （PV） and HPV were determined by UltrasensiveTM S-P immunohistochemistry （IHC） and in situ hybridization （ISH） in esophageal carcinoma tissues （82 cases） and the normal mucosa （40 cases）. RESULTS： IHC revealed that the positive rate of PV was 75.0%, 68.18% and 72.5% respectively while the HPV （16/18-E6） positive rate was 45.0%, 36.36%, 37.5%, respectively in esophageal carcinoma tissue specimens from Henan emigrants,the local citizens and patients in Hubei Cancer Hospital. The PV and HPV （16/18-E6） were negative in all normal esophageal mucosa specimens. No correlation was found between HPV in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and in grade 1-3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In situ hybridization showed that the HPV （16/18） DNA positive rate was 30.0%, 31.8%, 25.0%, respectively in the 3 groups of samples. No positive hybridization signal was found in 40 normal esophageal mucosa specimens. The positive rate of HPV （16/18） DNA in the esophageal carcinoma specimens was significantly higher than that in normal mucosa specimens （P〈0.05）. The positive rate was not different among the 3 groups of esophageal carcinoma tissue specimens （P〉0.05）.CONCLUSION： HPV infection is high in esophageal carcinoma of Henan emigrants, local residents and patients in Hubei Cancer Hospital. HPV is closely related with esophageal squarnous cell carcinoma. HPV infection may play an important role in esophageal squarnous cell carcinoma.

关键词： Human papillomavirus Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Immunohistochemistry in situ hybridization

Long noncoding RNA protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3 regulated high glucose-induced podocyte apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy through targeting miR-139-3p

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 260-274页

作者： yin-xi He Ting wang Wen-xian Li Yan-xia Chen Department of Orthopaedic Trauma The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First Hospital of ZhangjiakouZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Podocyte apoptosis plays a vital role in proteinuria pathogenesis in diabetic nephropathy(DN).The regulatory relationship between long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)and podocyte apoptosis has recently become another research hot spot in the DN *** To investigate whether lncRNA protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3(Pdia3)could regulate podocyte apoptosis through miR-139-3p and revealed the underlying *** Using normal glucose or high glucose(HG)-cultured podocytes,the cellular functions and exact mechanisms underlying the regulatory effects of lncRNA Pdia3 on podocyte apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS)were *** Pdia3 and miR-139-3p expression were measured through quantitative real-time polymerase chain *** cell viability was detected through the cell counting kit-8 colorimetric *** podocyte apoptosis rate in each group was measured through flow *** interaction between lncRNA Pdia3 and miR-139-3p was examined through the dual luciferase reporter ***,western blotting was performed to detect the effect of lncRNA Pdia3 on podocyte apoptosis and ERS via *** The expression of lncRNA Pdia3 was significantly downregulated in HG-cultured ***,lncRNA Pdia3 was involved in HG-induced podocyte ***,the dual luciferase reporter assay confirmed the direct interaction between lncRNA Pdia3 and *** Pdia3 overexpression attenuated podocyte apoptosis and ERS through miR-139-3p in HG-cultured *** Taken together,this study demonstrated that lncRNA Pdia3 overexpression could attenuate HG-induced podocyte apoptosis and ERS by acting as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-139-3p,which might provide a potential therapeutic target for DN.

关键词： Long noncoding RNAs Diabetic nephropathy Podocyte apoptosis Endoplasmic reticulum stress Competing endogenous RNA

Roughness characterization and shearing dislocation failure for rock-backfill interface

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1167-1176页

作者： Meifeng Cai Zhilou Feng Qifeng Guo xiong yin Minghui Ma Xun xi Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mine and Safety of Metal Mines of Ministry of Education Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Urban and Underground Space Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shandong Gold Group Co LtdJinan 250102China

Shearing dislocation is a common failure type for rock–backfill interfaces because of backfill sedimentation and rock strata movement in backfill mining *** paper designed a test method for rock–backfill shearing *** digital image techno-logy and three-dimensional(3D)laser morphology scanning techniques,a set of 3D models with rough joint surfaces was ***,the mechanical behavior of rock–backfill shearing dislocation was investigated using a direct shear *** effects of interface roughness on the shear–displacement curve and failure characteristics of rock–backfill specimens were *** 3D fractal dimen-sion,profile line joint roughness coefficient(JRC),profile line two-dimensional fractal dimension,and the surface curvature of the frac-tures were *** correlation characterization of surface roughness was then analyzed,and the shear strength could be measured and calculated using *** results showed the following:there were three failure threshold value points in rock–backfill shearing dis-location:30%–50%displacement before the peak,70%–90%displacement before the peak,and 100%displacement before the peak to post-peak,which could be a sign for rock–backfill shearing dislocation *** surface JRC could be used to judge the rock–backfill shearing dislocation failure,including post-peak sliding,uniform variations,and gradient change,corresponding to rock–backfill disloca-tion failure on the field *** research reveals the damage mechanism for rock–backfill complexes based on the free joint surface,fills the gap of existing shearing theoretical systems for isomerism complexes,and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of possible disasters in backfill mining.

关键词： rock–backfill roughness correlation characterization shearing dislocation interface failure

Polyelectrolytes of Inorganic Polyoxometalates:Prospecting New Charged Polymers for Advanced Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1254-1269,I0005页

作者： De-yin wang Zhuo-Qun Lu Wei wang College of Medical Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China Center for Synthetic Soft Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Polyelectrolytes are charged polymers comprising macromolecules in which substantial portions of the constituent units contain cationic(e.g.,pyridinium,ammonium)or anionic(e.g.,sulfonate,carboxylate)groups,which possess special functions from the features of counterions,such as dissociation to charged species,mechanical stability,phase behavior,***,functional polyelectrolytes have been widely applied in many *** this perspective,we present some progresses in the studies of poly(polyoxometalate)s,denoted as poly(POM)s,as a kind of new charged polymers/polyelectrolytes,by covalent bonding between the inorganic polyoxometalate(POM)clusters and the organic polymer *** to the distinct positions of POMs in polymer chain and functions of poly(POM)s,they are divided into the following four categories:crosslinked poly(POM);side-chain poly(POM);backbone poly(POM),including poly(POM)-conjugated polymer hybrid and block poly(POM)-polymer;and POM-based covalent organic framework(PCOF).This perspective introduces the synthesis methods of poly(POM)polyelectrolytes and their macromolecular and aggregate structural characteristics,while also focusing on their properties and *** application areas include catalysis,thermal resistance,optical functions,fuel cells and batteries,etc.

关键词： Charged polymer Polyelectrolyte Polyoxometalate Poly(polyoxometalate) Covalent organic framework

High-Efficiency Wideband Transmitarray Antenna Using Polarization-Rotating Elements with Parasitic Stubs

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 496-503页

作者： xi wang Yuandan DONG University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

A high-efficiency polarization-rotating transmitarray antenna(TA) using wideband elements is proposed for millimeter-wave applications. The polarization-rotating element consists of three metallic layers and two substrates. Orthogonal polarizers are employed on the top and bottom of the element. And the split ring with a parasitic stub on the middle layer is symmetric about the diagonal, performing the polarization rotation and phase compensation simultaneously. A parasitic stub is designed to decrease transmission loss and broaden the bandwidth. The periodicity of the element is only 1/4 wavelength at 30 GHz. A prototype TA with 28 × 28 elements is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured peak gain reaches 27.5 d Bi at 37.8 GHz. The 1-d B gain drop bandwidth is 30.8–40 GHz(26.0%).The aperture efficiency reaches as high as 71% at 31.5 GHz. Within the bandwidth of 26.5–38.8 GHz(37.7%), the aperture efficiency is higher than 50%. The proposed polarization-rotating TA features wide bandwidth and high efficiency, demonstrating great application potential for 5G millimeter-wave communication.

关键词： Wavelength measurement Transmitting antennas Prototypes Apertures Gain measurement Propagation losses Broadband antennas