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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 641-651页

作者： xi Yan Hongjiang Pan Yixin Zhang Tianyu Yang Yangwei wang Kun Huang Chongyu wang Jing Feng Zhenhua Ge Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

In situ phase separation precipitates play an important role in enhancing the thermoelectric properties of copper sulfides by suppressing phonon *** this study,Cu1.8S composites were fabricated by melting reactions and spark plasma *** complex structures,namely,micron-PbS,Sb_(2)S_(3),nano-FeS,and multiscale pores,originate from the introduction of FePb_(4)Sb_(6)S_(14)into the Cu1.8S *** effective element(Fe)doping and multiscale precipitates,the Cu_(1.8)S+0.5 wt%FePb_(4)Sb_(6)S_(14)bulk composite reached a high dimensionless figure of merit(ZT)value of 1.1 at 773 ***,the modulus obtained for this sample was approximately 40.27 GPa,which was higher than that of the pristine *** study provides a novel strategy for realizing heterovalent doping while forming various precipitates via in situ phase separation by natural minerals,which has been proven to be effective in improving the thermoelectric and mechanical performance of copper sulfides and is worth promoting in other thermoelectric systems.

关键词： in situ precipitates jamesonite natural mineral thermoelectric copper sulfides

Reorganization of 3D genome architecture provides insights into pathogenesis of early fatty liver disease in laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1086-1100页

作者： Yanli Liu Zhuqing Zheng Chaohui wang Yumeng wang xi Sun Zhouzheng Ren xin Yang xiaojun Yang College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmen 448000China

Background Fatty liver disease causes huge economic losses in the poultry industry due to its high occurrence and lethality ***-dimensional(3D)chromatin architecture takes part in disease processing by regulating tran-scriptional *** study is carried out to investigate the alterations of hepatic 3D genome and H3K27ac profiling in early fatty liver(FLS)and reveal their effect on hepatic transcriptional reprogramming in laying *** Results show that FLS model is constructed with obvious phenotypes including hepatic visible lipid deposi-tion as well as higher total triglyceride and cholesterol in serum.A/B compartment switching,topologically associat-ing domain(TAD)and chromatin loop changes are identified by high-throughput/resolution chromosome conforma-tion capture(HiC)*** genes of these alternations in hepatic 3D genome organization significantly enrich pathways related to lipid metabolism and hepatic damage.H3K27ac differential peaks and differential expres-sion genes(DEGs)identified through RNA-seq analysis are also enriched in these ***,certain DEGs are found to correspond with changes in 3D chromatin structure and H3K27ac binding in their *** motif analysis reveals that candidate transcription factors are implicated in regulating transcriptional ***,disturbed folate metabolism is observed,as evidenced by lower folate levels and altered enzyme *** Our findings establish a link between transcriptional reprogramming changes and 3D chromatin struc-ture variations during early FLS formation,which provides candidate transcription factors and folate as targets for FLS prevention or treatment.

关键词： 3D chromatin architecture Fatty liver disease Folate H3K27ac profiling Transcription reprogramming

Improved nuclear mass formula with an additional term from the Fermi gas model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 131-138页

作者： xiao-Yu Xu Li Deng Ai-xi Chen Hang Yang Amir Jalili Han-Kui wang School of Science Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Nuclear mass is a fundamental property of nuclear physics and a necessary input in nuclear *** to the complexity of atomic nuclei and nonperturbative strong interactions,conventional physical models cannot completely describe nuclear binding *** this study,the mass formula was improved by considering an additional term from the Fermi gas *** nuclear masses in the Atomic Mass Evaluation Database were reproduced with a root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)of -1.86 MeV(1.92 MeV).The new mass formula exhibits good performance in the neutron-rich nuclear *** RMSD decreases to 0.393 MeV when the ratio of the neutron number to the proton number is≥1.6.

关键词： Nuclear mass formula Neutron-rich nuclei Fermi-gas model

Static recrystallization behaviors and mechanisms of 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel with undissolved sigma precipitates during double-stage hot deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 475-487页

作者： Shi-guang Xu Jin-shan He Run-ze Zhang Fu-cheng Zhang xi-tao wang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials Advanced Materials InstituteQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Science)Jinan250353ShandongChina

Static recrystallization(SRX)behaviors and corresponding recrystallization mechanisms of 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel were studied under different deformation *** order of influence of deformation parameters on static recrystallization behaviors,from high to low,is followed by temperature,first-stage strain and strain ***,the effect of holding time on static recrystallization behaviors is significantly controlled by *** addition,with the increase in temperature from 1000 to 1200°C,the static recrystallization mechanism evolves from discontinuous static recrystallization and continuous static recrystallization(cSRX)to metadynamic recrystallization and cSRX,and finally to *** cSRX exists at all *** is because high stacking fault energy(56 mJ m−2)promotes the movement of dislocations,making the deformation mechanism of this steel is dominated by planar slip of *** undissolved sigma precipitates promote static recrystallization through particle-stimulated ***,small strain-induced precipitates at grain boundaries hinder the nucleation of conventional SRX and the growth of recrystallized grains,while the hindering effect decreases with the increase in temperature.

关键词： 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel Double-stage hot deformation Conventional static recrystallization Metadynamic recrystallization Strain-induced precipitation

The DNA damage repair complex MoMMS21-MoSMC5 is required for infection-related development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1956-1966页

作者： Yue Jiang Rong wang Lili Du Xueyu wang xi Zhang Pengfei Qi Qianfei Wu Baoyi Peng Zonghua wang Mo wang Ya Li State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Fujian Universities Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Ministerial and Provincial Joint Innovation Centre for Safety Production of Cross-Strait Crops Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests Fuzhou 350003China

The conserved DNA damage repair complex,MMS21-SMC5/6(Methyl methane sulfonate 21-Structural maintenance of chromosomes 5/6),has been extensively studied in yeast,animals,and ***,its role in phytopathogenic fungi,particularly in the highly destructive rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae,remains *** this study,we functionally characterized the homologues of this complex,MoMMS21 and MoSMC5,in *** first demonstrated the importance of DNA damage repair in *** by showing that the DNA damage inducer phleomycin inhibited vegetative growth,infection-related development and pathogenicity in this ***,we discovered that MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 interacted in the nuclei,suggesting that they also function as a complex in *** deletion experiments revealed that both MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 are required for infection-related development and pathogenicity in ***,while only MoMMS21 deletion affected growth and sensitivity to phleomycin,indicating its specific involvement in DNA damage ***,our results provide insights into the roles of MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 in ***,highlighting their functions beyond DNA damage repair.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae MMS21 SMC5 DNA damage repair pathogenicity

Al-modified yolk-shell silica particle-supported NiMo catalysts for ultradeep hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene:Efficient accessibility of active sites and suitable acidity

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 654-666页

作者： Ke Yu Wei-Min Kong Zhen Zhao Ai-Jun Duan Lian Kong xi-Long wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034LiaoningChina

Yolk-shell SiO2 particles(YP)with center-radial meso-channels were fabricated through a simple and effective ***-containing YP-supported NiMo catalysts with different Al amounts(NiMo/AYP-x,x=Si/Al molar proportion)were prepared and dibenzothiophene(DBT)and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene(4,6-DMDBT)were employed as the probes to evaluate the hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalytic *** as-prepared AYP-x carriers and corresponding catalysts were characterized by some advanced characterizations to obtain deeper correlations between physicochemical properties and the HDS *** average pore sizes of series AYP-x supports are above 6.0 nm,which favors the mass transfer of organic *** cavity between the yolk and the shell is beneficial for the enrichment of S-containing compounds and the accessibility between reactants and active *** embedded into the silica framework could facilitate the formation of Lewis(L)and Brønsted(B)acid sites and adjust the metal-support interaction(MSI).Among all the as-synthesized catalysts,NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst shows the highest HDS *** improved HDS activity of NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst is attributed to the perfect combination of excellent structural properties of the yolk-shell mesoporous silica,enhanced acidity,moderate MSI,and good accessibility/dispersion of active components.

关键词： Al-containing yolk-shell silica particles Accessibility Acidity Metal-support interaction Hydrodesulfurization

Long-wave infrared emission properties of strain-balanced InAs/InxGa1-xAsySb1-y type-Ⅱ superlattice on different substrates

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3194-3204页

作者： Chao Shi Xuan Fang Hong-Bin Zhao Deng-Kui wang xi Chen Dan Fang Dong-Bo wang xiao-Hua wang Jin-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology

High-performance type-Ⅱ superlattices of Ⅲ-Ⅴsemiconductor materials play an important role in the development and application of infrared optoelectronic *** the quality of epitaxial materials and clarifying the luminescent mechanism are of great significance for practic al applic *** this work,strain-balanced and high-quality In As/InxGa1-xAsySb1-ysuperlattices without lattice mismatch were achieved on InAs and GaSb substrates *** grown on In As substrate could exhibit higher crystal quality and surface flatness based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction（HRXRD） and atomic force microscopy（AFM） measurements' ***,the strain distribution phenomenon from geometric phase analysis indicates that fluctuations of alloy compositions in superlattices on GaSb substrate are more *** addition,the optical properties of superlattices grown on different substrates are discussed *** of the difference in fluctuations of element composition and interface roughness of superlattices on different substrates,the superlattices grown on In As substrate would have higher integral intensity and narrower full-width at half maximum of long-wave infrared ***,the thermal quenching of emission intensity indicates that the superlattices grown on the In As substrate have better recombination ability,which is beneficial for increasing the operating temperature of infrared optoelectronic devices based on this type of superlattices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Alloy compositions fluctuations InAs(Sb)/In x Ga 1− x As y Sb 1− y Type-II superlattice Substrate

Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with habit reversal training on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 999-1008页

作者： Yan-Zhen wang xi Zhang xin-Min Han Department of Rehabilitation Children’s Hospital of ShanxiTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT)and habit reversal training(HRT)have shown application potential in addressing tic symptoms and comorbid psychiatric *** their theoretical potential,empirical evidence on their combined efficacy remains *** To evaluate the efficacy of CBT combined with HRT on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome(TS).METHODS Clinical data of children with TS admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were collected,and the patients were grouped into the conventional therapy(control)group and the CBT combined with HRT *** charac-teristics,anxiety scores,tic severity scores,treatment adherence,and parental satisfaction were *** analysis was performed using t-tests,chi-square tests,and correlation *** A total of 136 patients,including 65 patients in the control group and 71 patients in the CBT combined with HRT group,were *** CBT combined with HRT group showed remarkable improvements compared with the control ***-intervention assessment revealed a decrease in anxiety scores from 63.52±1.81 to 40.53±1.64(t=2.022,P=0.045),and the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale total score decreased from 22.14±5.67 to 16.28±4.91(t=2.288,P=0.024).Treatment adherence was significantly higher in the CBT combined with HRT group(85.47±7.62%)compared with the control group(82.32±6.54%;t=2.596,P=0.010).Parental satisfaction scores were also higher in the CBT combined with HRT group(8.69±1.77)compared with the control group(7.87±1.92;t=2.592,P=0.011).CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that CBT combined with HRT significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and tic severity in children with TS,with higher treatment adherence and parental *** findings support the potential application of this comprehensive therapeutic approach for TS treatment.

关键词： Tourette's syndrome Cognitive-behavioral therapy Habit reversal training Efficacy evaluation Anxiety disorders

Effect of cytochrome P4502C19(CYP2C19)gene polymorphism and clopidogrel reactivity on long term prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 90-103页

作者： Cheng-Yan HU Yan-Ling wang Zhen-xing FAN xi-Peng SUN Shuai wang Zhi LIU Department of Geriatrics Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Emergency Department of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Objective To investigate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel reactivity and its association with longterm clinical outcome in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods In total,675 patients were *** on the platelet inhibition rate,patients were categorized into two groups:clopidogrel low responsiveness(CLR)and normal clopidogrel responsiveness(NCR).The CLR group was divided into ticagrelor and clopidogrel group based on the antiplatelet drugs used in the follow-up *** were classified into three groups(normal metabolizer,intermediate metabolizer,and poor metabolizer)based on the CYP2C19 *** aimed to evaluate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel *** cumulative rates of 12-month all-cause deaths,major adverse cardiovascular events(MACCEs),and bleeding events were *** CLR was observed in 44.4%of the overall *** differences were observed in the platelet inhibition rate of clopidogrel among the three metabolic genotypes(P0.05).Conclusions Low response to clopidogrel in CHD patients is correlated with CYP2C19 gene ***2C19 genotyping combined with platelet reactivity is an independent predictor of 12-months MACCEs in patients with clopidogrel treatment after PCI,which is better than either test alone.

关键词： CYP2C19 drugs PCI

Effect of Sonic hedgehog gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells survival in diabetic mice

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 34-41页

作者： Tong wang Hai-Chun Li Jin Ma xi-Ling Yu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of Sonic hedgehog(Shh)gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)survival in diabetic ***:Bone marrow-derived MSCs were genetically modified with the Shh gene to generate a stably transfected cell line of Shh-modified MSCs(MSC-Shh).Intravitreal injections of MSC-Shh and green fluorescent protein-modified MSCs(MSC-Gfp;control)were administered in diabetic *** 4wk,the effects of MSC-Shh on retinal gliosis were evaluated using fundus photography,and markers of gliosis were examined by immunofluorescence and Western *** neurotrophic factors expression and RGCs survival in the host retina were evaluated using Western blotting and *** mechanisms underlying the effects of MSC-Shh was ***:A significant reduction of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)was observed after intravitreal injection of MSC-Shh compared to *** downregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)was demonstrated in the host retina after MSC-Shh administration compared to *** extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),protein kinase B(AKT)and phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase(PI3K)pathways were significantly downregulated after MSC-Shh administration compared to ***-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF)levels were significantly increased in the host retina,and RGCs loss was significantly prevented after MSC-Shh ***:MSC-Shh administration reduces graft-induced reactive gliosis following intravitreal injection in diabetic *** ERK1/2,AKT and PI3K pathways are involved in this ***-Shh also increases the levels of neurotrophic factors in the host retina and promoted RGCs survival in diabetic mice.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells Sonic hedgehog signaling reactive gliosis diabetic retinopathy retinal ganglion cells