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Colloid-facilitated release of polybrominated diphenyl ethers at an e-waste recycling site: evidence from undisturbed soil core leaching experiments

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 91-101页

作者： Zebin Huo Mengjun xi Lianrui Xu Chuanjia Jiang Wei Chen College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental CriteriaTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), a class of persistent organic pollutants, have been frequently detected in soil at e-waste recycling sites. However, the key factors controlling the transport of PBDEs from surface soil to the vadose zone and groundwater are unclear. Here, colloid-enhanced leaching of PBDEs from undisturbed soil cores collected at an e-waste recycling site in Tianjin, China, is reported. Spatially heterogeneous release of colloids and PBDEs was observed in all the tested soil cores under chemical and hydrodynamic perturbations, indicating the presence of preferential flow paths. Colloid concentration in the effluent significantly increased as ionic strength decreased (from 10 to 0.01 mmol/L), probably due to the stronger electrostatic repulsion between colloidal particles and the soil matrix at lower ionic strength. In contrast, colloid mobilization was not significantly affected by the changes in pH of the influent (from 4.0 to 10.0) and flow rate (from a Darcy velocity of 1.5 to 6.0 cm/h). The concentrations of 2.2.,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′,6,6′-decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-2.9), the predominant PBDE congener at the site, detected in the leachate (ranging from 1.09 to 3.43 ng/L) were much lower than previously reported results from packed column leaching tests, and were positively correlated with colloid concentrations. This indicates that remobilization of colloids at e-waste recycling sites can promote the leaching and downward migration of PBDEs from surface soil. The findings highlight the potential risk of surface soil PBDE contamination to groundwater quality and call for further understanding of colloid-facilitated transport for predicting the fate of PBDEs at e-waste recycling sites.

关键词： Polybrominated diphenyl ether Colloid-facilitated transport E-waste recycling site Undisturbed soil core Groundwater quality

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An air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 149-162页

作者： Zhifei xi Yingxin Kou Zhanwu Li Yue Lv You Li Air Force Engineering University No.1 Baling RoadBaqiao DistrictXi'anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Target maneuver recognition is a prerequisite for air combat situation awareness,trajectory prediction,threat assessment and maneuver *** get rid of the dependence of the current target maneuver recognition method on empirical criteria and sample data,and automatically and adaptively complete the task of extracting the target maneuver pattern,in this paper,an air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis is proposed by combining autoencoder,G-G clustering algorithm and the selective ensemble clustering analysis ***,the autoencoder is used to extract key features of maneuvering trajectory to remove the impacts of redundant variables and reduce the data dimension;Then,taking the time information into account,the segmentation of Maneuver characteristic time series is realized with the improved FSTS-AEGG algorithm,and a large number of maneuver primitives are extracted;Finally,the maneuver primitives are grouped into some categories by using the selective ensemble multiple time series clustering algorithm,which can prove that each class represents a maneuver *** maneuver pattern extraction method is applied to small scale air combat trajectory and can recognize and correctly partition at least 71.3%of maneuver actions,indicating that the method is effective and satisfies the requirements for engineering *** addition,this method can provide data support for various target maneuvering recognition methods proposed in the literature,greatly reduce the workload and improve the recognition accuracy.

关键词： Maneuver pattern extraction Data mining Fuzzy segmentation Selective ensemble clustering

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Chain Extender-induced Hydrogen Bonding Organization Determines the Morphology and Properties of Thermoplastic Polycarbonate Polyurethane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 87-96,I0009页

作者： Yi-Lang Qin Ping Zhu Chen-xi Ouyang xia Dong Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academyof Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBejing 100037China CASKey Laboratoryof Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Centerfor Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute ofChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethanes(PCUs) are multiblock copolymers that have been applied for medical devices for long time. Aliphatic diols are common chain extenders(CE) involved in the composition of the hard segments of PCU. However, limited knowledge was discovered about how the chemical structure of CE affects the hydrogen bonding organization within PCUs and their mechanical *** investigate this problem, a group of PCUs were synthesized respectively by extending the polymer chain with 1,4-butanediol(BDO),aminoethanol(MEA), ethanediol(EO) as three kinds of chain extenders. Tiny differences in the CE chemical structure results in remarkable variations in phase separation, condensed morphologies, thermal and mechanical properties, which are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile tests. The microstructural evolution during unilateral deformation and the different mechanism induced by the different CEs was probed and unveil by in situ wide-and small-angle X-ray diffraction. Symmetry of CE can improve the organization of the hydrogen bonding. The coherence strength of the urethane/urea group also plays a key role by comparing the two PCUs with ethanediol and aminoethanol.

关键词： Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane Chain extender Hydrogen bonding Mechanical properties

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Selective adsorption of tetracycline by β-CD-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel coupled with ultrafiltration for reclaimed water

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： xi Quan Jun Zhang Linlin Yin Wei Zuo Yu Tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2.0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2.=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2.*** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

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Liquid metal biomaterials: translational medicines,challenges and perspectives

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 264-284页

作者： Hanchi Xu Jincheng Lu Yikuang xi Xuelin Wang Jing Liu Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital School of Clinical Medicine Tsinghua University Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Engineering MedicineBeihang University Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-Biomedical Engineering and Key Lab of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Until now, significant healthcare challenges and growing urgent clinical requirements remain incompletely addressed by presently available biomedical materials. This is due to their inadequate mechanical compatibility, suboptimal physical and chemical properties, susceptibility to immune rejection, and concerns about long-term biological safety. As an alternative, liquid metal(LM) opens up a promising class of biomaterials with unique advantages like biocompatibility, flexibility, excellent electrical conductivity,and ease of functionalization. However, despite the unique advantages and successful explorations of LM in biomedical fields, widespread clinical translations and applications of LM-based medical products remain limited. This article summarizes the current status and future prospects of LM biomaterials, interprets their applications in healthcare, medical imaging, bone repair, nerve interface, and tumor therapy, *** to translate LM materials into medicine and obstacles encountered in practices are *** that, we outline a blueprint for LM clinics, emphasizing their potential in making new-generation artificial organs. Last, the core challenges of LM biomaterials in clinical translation, including bio-safety,material stability, and ethical concerns are also discussed. Overall, the current progress, translational medicine bottlenecks, and perspectives of LM biomaterials signify their immense potential to drive future medical breakthroughs and thus open up novel avenues for upcoming clinical practices.

关键词： liquid metal biomaterials translational medicine clinical device healthcare therapeutics

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Three-dimensional cell-based strategies for liver regeneration

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BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1023-1036页

作者： DAN GUO xi xiA JIAN YANG Liver Transplant Center Transplant CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Frontiers Medical Center Tianfu Jincheng LaboratoryChengdu610212China

Liver regeneration and the development of effective therapies for liver failure remain formidable challenges in modern *** recent years,the utilization of 3D cell-based strategies has emerged as a promising approach for addressing these urgent clinical *** review provides a thorough analysis of the application of 3D cell-based approaches to liver regeneration and their potential impact on patients with end-stage liver ***,we discuss various 3D culture models that incorporate hepatocytes and stem cells to restore liver function and ameliorate the consequences of liver ***,we explored the challenges in transitioning these innovative strategies from preclinical studies to clinical *** collective insights presented herein highlight the signiﬁcance of 3D cell-based strategies as a transformative paradigm for liver regeneration and improved patient care.

关键词： Three-Dimensional Liver regeneration Organoids Stem cells Cell therapy

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Inferring the spin distribution of binary black holes using deep learning

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 275-283页

作者： Li Tang xi-Long Fan School of Math and Physics Mianyang Teachers'CollegeMianyang 621000China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072 China

The spin characteristics of black holes offer valuable insights into the evolutionary pathways of their progenitor *** is crucial for understanding the broader population properties of black *** hierarchical Bayesian inference techniques employed to discern these properties often demand substantial time,and consensus regarding the spin distribution of binary black hole(BBH)systems remains *** this study,leveraging observations from GWTC-3,we adopted a machine learning approach to infer the spin distribution of black holes within BBH ***,we developed a deep neural network(DNN)and trained it using data generated from a Beta *** training strategy,involving the segregation of data into 10 bins,not only expedites model training but also enhances the versatility and adaptability of the DNN to accommodate the growing volume of gravitational wave *** Monte Carlo-bootstrap(MC-bootstrap)to generate observation-simulated samples,we derived spin distribution parameters:α=1.3_(-0.18)^(+0.2.),β=1.70_(-0.2.)^(+0.2.)for the larger BH sample and α=1.37_(-0.2.)^(+0.31),β=1.63_(-0.2.)^(+0.30) for the smaller BH *** our constraints,the distributions of component spin magnitudes suggest the likelihood of both black holes in the BBH merger possessing non-zero spin.

关键词： gravitational wave black hole merges deep learning

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Kármán vortex street in a spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with PT symmetry

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 289-296页

作者：邵凯花席保龙席忠红涂朴王青青马金萍赵茜石玉仁 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China College of Physics and Hydropower Engineering Gansu Normal College For NationalitiesHezuo 747000China College of Intelligent Manufacturing Sichuan University of Arts and ScienceDazhou 635000China

The dynamics of spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with parity-time symmetry through a moving obstacle potential is simulated numerically. In the miscible two-component condensate, the formation of the Kármán vortex street is observed in one component, while ‘the half-quantum vortex street' is observed in the other component. Other patterns of vortex shedding, such as oblique vortex dipoles, V-shaped vortex pairs, irregular turbulence, and combined modes of various wakes, can also be found. The ratio of inter-vortex spacing in one row to the distance between vortex rows is approximately0.18, which is less than the stability condition 0.2. of classical fluid. The drag force acting on the obstacle potential is simulated. The parametric regions of Kármán vortex street and other vortex patterns are calculated. The range of Kármán vortex street is surrounded by the region of combined modes. In addition, spin–orbit coupling disrupts the symmetry of the system and the gain-loss affects the local particle distribution of the system, which leads to the local symmetry breaking of the system, and finally influences the stability of the Kármán vortex street. Finally, we propose an experimental protocol to realize the Kármán vortex street in a system.

关键词： Kármán vortex street Bose–Einstein condensate spin–orbit-coupled parity-time symmetry

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Distributed fiber optic sensors for tunnel monitoring:A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3841-3863页

作者： Xuehui Zhang honghu Zhu xi Jiang Wout Broere Geo-Engineering Section Department of Geoscience and EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyDelft2628CNthe Netherlands School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina

Distributed fiber optic sensors(DFOSs)possess the capability to measure strain and temperature variations over long distances,demonstrating outstanding potential for monitoring underground *** study presents a state-of-the-art review of the DFOS applications for monitoring and assessing the deformation behavior of typical tunnel infrastructure,including bored tunnels,conventional tunnels,as well as immersed and cut-and-cover *** systems based on Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering principles are both *** implementing DFOS monitoring,the fiber optic cable can be primarily installed along transverse and longitudinal directions to(1)measure distributed strains by continuously adhering the fiber to the structure’s surface or embedding it in the lining,or(2.measure point displacements by spot-anchoring it on the lining *** are four critical aspects of DFOS monitoring,including proper selection of the sensing fiber,selection of the measuring principle for the specific application,design of an effective sensor layout,and establishment of robust field sensor *** four issues are comprehensively discussed,and practical suggestions are provided for the implementation of DFOS in tunnel infrastructure monitoring.

关键词： Distributed fiber optic sensor(DFOS) Tunnel infrastructure Distributed strain sensing Point displacement monitoring Field instrumentation

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Cardiac Piezo1 Exacerbates Lethal Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis by Linking Mechanical Stress with Ca^(2.) Handling After Myocardial Infarction

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 583-594页

作者： Sheng-an Su Yuhao Zhang Wudi Li Yutao xi Yunrui Lu Jian Shen Yuankun Ma Yaping Wang Yimin Shen Lan xie {2. Ma Yao xie Meixiang xiang Department of Cardiology Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang ProvinceThe Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Texas Heart Institute HoustonTX 77030USA

Ventricular arrhythmogenesis is a key cause of sudden cardiac death following myocardial infarction(MI).Accumulating data show that ischemia,sympathetic activation,and inflammation contribute to ***,the role and mechanisms of abnormal mechanical stress in ventricular arrhythmia following MI remain *** aimed to examine the impact of increased mechanical stress and identify the role of the key sensor Piezo1 in ventricular arrhythmogenesis in *** with increased ventricular pressure,Piezo1,as a newly recognized mechano-sensitive cation channel,was the most up-regulated mechanosensor in the myocardium of patients with advanced heart ***1 was mainly located at the intercalated discs and T-tubules of cardiomyocytes,which are responsible for intracellular calcium homeostasis and intercellular communication.

关键词： ventricular homeostasis Ventricular

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