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Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第1期16卷 50-68页

作者： Y.x.zhai H.Wu Q.Fang Amy Engineering University of PLA Nanjing210007China Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity,i.e.,the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant *** defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile,which is studied numerically and theoretically at ***,by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)particles and Lagrange finite elements,the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program *** different responses,i.e.,complete interface defeat,dwell and direct penetration,are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets(bare,buffered,radially confined and oblique).Furthermore,by adopting the validated numerical algorithms,constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters,the influences of projectile(material,diameter,nose shape),constitutive models of ceramic(JH-1 and JH-2 models),buffer and cover plate(thickness,constraints,material),as well as the prestress acted on the target(radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat(transition velocity and dwell time) are syste matically ***,based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account,a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and *** present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.

关键词： Interface defeat Ceramic Transition velocity Numerical simulation Parametric study

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Situation-adaptive neural network for fast pre-computing image enhancement

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： xinyue LI Huiyu DUAN Jia WANG xiaohong LIU Yitong CHEN Guangtao zhai Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

As intelligent vision tasks become more widespread, enhancing image quality before further computational analysis is crucial. Recently, deep learning has shown potential for automated pre-computing enhancement, but it typically requires substantial computational resources and is hard to adapt to in multiple situations without *** practice, image enhancement often demands flexible adjustments based on different situations and subsequent computation devices, such as optical computing. Therefore,we propose SAEnhancer, a situation-adaptive neural network for fast pre-computing image enhancement. It learns from a small sample set to achieve personalized and adaptive enhancements for various situations without re-training,using semantic-aware embedding for precise color adjustments, surpassing traditional 3D lookup tables (LUTs), and enhancing computational effectiveness in intelligent vision applications.

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STUDY ON NANOMETER ZINC PARTICLES FABRICATED BY GAS EVAPORATION METHOD

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第3期16卷 161-168页

作者： A.A.A.Saleh x.J.zhai Y.C.zhai Y.Fu A.L.Zhang School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110004ChinaSchool of Materials and MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110004ChinaSchool of Materials and MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110004ChinaSchool of Materials and MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110004ChinaSchool of Materials and MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110004China

Nanometer Zn particles with mean diameters 12-100nm made by evaporating its powders in argon gas were studied mainly by x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. They are collected at various distances and those factors influencing the mean particle size were studied. The optimal synthetic conditions were obtained, i.e., evaporation temperature is 1200℃; argon flow rate is 0.4m3/h; amount of powder charged is 3g; distance from evaporation source is 10cm. It was found that the size of particles was governed by argon flow rate, evaporation temperature, amount of metal charged and distance from the source. The size increases remarkably with distance in the space where no metal vapor exists. This implies that the crystallites grow by coalescence. Electron micrographs and diffraction patterns are reproduced to show the size, shape and state of oxidations. Nanoparticles with definite crystal habits were sometimes observed among those with irregular ones.

关键词： gas evaporation method nanometer Zn xRD TEM

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A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： Jiarui Yang Jiuzhou Liu Wenrui Cai Ziyu Zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei Zhu Zhongfeng Ji Guojiang Wen Hua Li Yuanming zhai xuewei Fu Wei Yang Yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

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PREPARATION OF NANOMETER ZINC OxIDE BY EVAPORATION METHOD

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2002年第6期15卷 499-504页

作者： A.A.A. Saleh, x.J. zhai, Y.C. zhai and Y. FuSchool of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China Sch. of Mat. and Metall. Northeastern Univ. Shenyang 110004 China

Nanometer ZnO particles were synthesized by evaporating of zinc powders of averageparticle size of 370μm studied by xRD, TEM and electron diffraction. The particleswere formed by the oxidation of evaporated zinc vapor in the air. It was found that the particles range from 70 to 100nm in average particle size. The effect of experimental parameters was investigated, the increase of the air flow-rates reduced the average particle size, while increasing the evaporation temperature and the amount of metal charged increased the average particle size. TEM of the particles collected showed that the crystal habits of particles have a tetrapod-like of wurtzite structure consists of four needle crystals. It was found by electron diffraction that all particles were single crystal.

关键词： evaporation method nanometer ZnO needle or tetrapod

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Extended Thermodynamic Approach for Non-Equilibrium Gas Flow

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Communications in Computational Physics 2013年第5期13卷 1330-1356页

作者： G.H.Tang G.x.zhai W.Q.Tao x.J.Gu D.R.Emerson MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China Computational Science and Engineering Department STFC Daresbury LaboratoryWarrington WA44ADUK

Gases in microfluidic structures or devices are often in a non-equilibrium *** conventional thermodynamic models for fluids and heat transfer break down and the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations are no longer accurate or *** this paper,the extended thermodynamic approach is employed to study the rarefied gas flow in microstructures,including the heat transfer between a parallel channel and pressure-driven Poiseuille flows through a parallel microchannel and circular *** gas flow characteristics are studied and it is shown that the heat transfer in the non-equilibrium state no longer obeys the Fourier gradient transport *** addition,the bimodal distribution of streamwise and spanwise velocity and temperature through a long circular microtube is captured for the first time.

关键词： Non-equilibrium moment method microchannel friction coefficient

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SYNTHESIS OF NANO-ZnO PARTICLES FOR ALUMINUM METALLURGY AS INERT ANODE MATERIAL

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第1期17卷 97-106页

作者： A.A.A.Saleh Y.Fu x.J.zhai Y.C.zhai M.M.Elomella A.L.Zhang School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110006 China

Nano-ZnO particle was produced by evaporating zinc powders in air at air flow-rate from 0.2 to 0.6m3/h. Nano-ZnO particles was formed by the oxidation of the evaporated zinc vapor. x-ray diffraction shows the powders to be ZnO with lattice parameters of a=0.3249nm and c=0.5205nm. The particle size is dependent upon the transit time from the source to the collection area. The size of particles was ranged between 81 to 103nm. The average density resulted was 4.865g/cm3. Normal ZnO and nano-ZnO were investigated to use them in aluminum metallurgy as an inert anode material. A certain amount of both oxides were molded subsequently inserted to the molten cryolite-aluminum oxide to investigate the corrosive behavior of both oxides. When the sintering temperature increased up to 1300℃, the weight loss ratio rose to 5.01%-7.33% and up to 7.67%-10.18% for nano-ZnO and normal ZnO, respectively. However, when the samples in the molten cryolite aluminum oxide were put for long time, the corrosive rate was found to be higher. It was found that the corrosive loss weight ratio of nano-ZnO anode was much lower than the normal one made from ordinary-ZnO providing that the nano-ZnO is more possible to be use inert anode material.

关键词： reactive evaporation method nano-ZnO normal ZnO xRD SEM molten electrolysis inert anode

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Controllably elevating the initial Coulombic efficiency of Li3VO4 anode via a facile electrode pre-lithiation technique for lithium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Haoyue Liang xingguo Zhong Guxin Huang Wenpan Liu Yao Liu Shuhao Wang Deyu Wang Hao Liu Hao Wang Tianyou zhai Huiqiao Li State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education) School of Optoelectronic Materials &Technology Jianghan University Centre for Clean Energy Technology Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Yichang Brunp Recycling Technology Co. Ltd.

Li3VO4has been a promising insertion anode material for Li-ion batteries,which has high theoretical capacity (up to～600 mAh g-1) and safe Li insertion voltage （0.5–1 V ***/Li+）.However,the low initial Coulombic efficiency （ICE） has always been the bottleneck limiting its ***,we propose a facile pre-lithiation method to controllably elevate the ICE by the post-treatment of the prepared Li3VO4composite electrode based on an immersion *** this process,the whole electrode was immersed in the liquid Li source,via which the ICE of the Li3VO4electrode can be controllably elevated from 80%to over 100%within 5 min of *** than the traditional powder treatment for pre-lithiation,this process we proposed minimizes the impact of pre-lithiation on the battery assembly ***,we further investigated the effect of this pre-lithiation process on the functional components in the *** the first time the ICE of Li3VO4electrode was elevated to 100%.As a result,the initial reversible capacity of LiFePO4||Li3VO4full cell was improved from 44.0 to146.3 m Ah g-1,demonstrating the feasibility and great potential of the process.

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Generalized canonical transformation for second-order Birkhoffian systems on time scales

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2019年第6期9卷 353-357页

作者： Y.Zhang x.H.zhai college of civil engineering suzhou university of science and technologysuzhou 215011china school of science nanjing university of science and technologynanjing 210094china

The theory of time scales,which unifies continuous and discrete analysis,provides a powerful mathematical tool for the study of complex dynamic *** enables us to understand more clearly the essential problems of continuous systems and discrete systems as well as other complex *** this paper,the theory of generalized canonical transformation for second-order Birkhoffian systems on time scales is proposed and studied,which extends the canonical transformation theory of Hamilton canonical ***,the condition of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales is ***,based on this condition,six basic forms of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales are ***,the relationships between new variables and old variables for each of these cases are *** the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.

关键词： Birkhoffian systems Generalized canonical transformation Time scales calculus Generating function

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资源支持、组织能力与价值创造:社区互助养老服务可持续生产的驱动路径

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海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 107-118页

作者：翟绍果韩煜西北大学公共管理学院陕西西安710127

社区互助养老服务何以可持续生产,基于“环境-组织-价值”分析框架,以我国37个社区互助养老典型案例为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法;(fsQCA)探究社区互助养老服务可持续生产的组态驱动路径。研究表明:;(1)外部支持、社区资源、主体... 详细信息

社区互助养老服务何以可持续生产,基于“环境-组织-价值”分析框架,以我国37个社区互助养老典型案例为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法;(fsQCA)探究社区互助养老服务可持续生产的组态驱动路径。研究表明:;(1)外部支持、社区资源、主体协同、制度化水平、技术赋能与价值创造通过组态效应影响社区互助养老服务的可持续生产;(2)外部支持与社区资源、制度化水平与技术赋能具有潜在替代性,社区资源和价值创造是组态形成的关键因素;(3)党政统合型、社区自组织型、技术嵌入型和协同驱动型是驱动社区互助养老服务可持续生产的4种优化路径。实现社区互助养老服务高水平的可持续生产应坚持系统联动思维,释放多元组态的复合驱动效应,重视社区资源和价值创造的关键作用,选择适宜不同地区发展基础的互助养老模式。

关键词：社区互助养老可持续生产驱动路径

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