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Landscape ecological risk assessment and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin,China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 603-614页

作者： CHANG Sen WEI Yaqi dai Zhenzhong xU wen WANG xing DUAN Jiajia ZOU Liang ZHAO Guorong REN xiaoying FENG Yongzhong College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Weihe River basin is of great significance to analyze the changes of land use pattern and landscape ecological risk and to improve the ecological basis of regional *** on land use data of the Weihe River basin in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the support of Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System(ArcGIS),GeoDa,and other technologies,this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of land use pattern and landscape ecological *** showed that land use structure of the Weihe River basin has changed significantly,with the decrease of cropland and the increase of forest land and construction *** the past 20 a,cropland has decreased by 7347.70 km2,and cropland was mainly converted into forest land,grassland,and construction *** fragmentation and dispersion of ecological landscape pattern in the Weihe River basin were improved,and land use pattern became more ***,landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River basin has been *** landscape ecological risk area decreased by 19,177.87 km2,high landscape ecological risk area decreased by 3904.35 km2,and moderate and low landscape ecological risk areas continued to *** is worth noting that landscape ecological risks in the upper reaches of the Weihe River basin are still relatively serious,especially in the contiguous areas of high ecological risk,such as Tianshui,Pingliang,Dingxi areas and some areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** ecological risk showed obvious spatial dependence,and high ecological risk area was *** the driving factors,population density,precipitation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and their interactions are the most important factors affecting the landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River *** findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics in the Weihe River basin,providing crucial insights for sustainable mana

关键词： land use ecological risk spatiotemporal distribution geographic detector driving factors

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Positive effects of biochar application and Rhizophagus irregularis inoculation on mycorrhizal colonization,rice seedlings and phosphorus cycling in paddy soils

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 361-373页

作者： Yixuan CHEN Zhonghua wen Jun MENG Zunqi LIU Jialong WEI xiyu LIU Ziyi GE Wanning dai Li LIN wenfu CHEN National Biochar Institute Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Key Laboratory of Biochar and Soil Improvement Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShenyang 110866China

Phosphorus(P)is an essential element for plant growth but is often limiting in ecosystems;therefore,improving the P fertilizer use efficiency is *** and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)may enhance P cycling in paddy soils that contain high content of total P but low content of available P(AP).In this study,the effects of biochar addition and Rhizophagus irregularis inoculation on the organic and inorganic P contents and phosphatase activities in paddy soils,rice seedling growth,and AMF colonization were *** with no biochar addition,biochar addition enhanced the percentage of spore germination at day 7,hyphal length,most probable number,and mycorrhizal colonization rate of *** by 32%,662%,70%,and 28%on average,*** and *** altered soil P cycling and *** and ***,either individually or in combination,increased soil AP content by 2%–48%.Rice seedlings treated with biochar and *** produced greater biomass,improved root morphology,and increased nutrient uptake compared with those of the control without biochar and *** results suggest that combined application of biochar and *** is beneficial to rice cultivation in paddy soils with high content of total P but low content of AP.

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi available P phosphorus fraction rice husk biochar seedling growth spore germination

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Perforated gastric ulcer causing mediastinal emphysema: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 859-864页

作者： Zhi-Cheng dai xun-Wu Gui Feng-He Yang Hao-Yuan Zhang wen-Feng Zhang Department of General Surgery Mengcheng County First People's HospitalMengcheng 233500Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Mengcheng County First People's HospitalMengcheng 233500Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mediastinal emphysema is a condition in which air enters the mediastinum between the connective tissue spaces within the pleura for a variety of *** can be spontaneous or secondary to chest trauma,esophageal perforation,medi-cally induced factors,*** common symptoms are chest pain,tightness in the chest,and respiratory *** mediastinal emphysema patients have mild symptoms,but severe mediastinal emphysema can cause respiratory and circulatory failure,resulting in serious *** SUMMARY A 75-year-old man,living alone,presented with sudden onset of severe epigastric pain with chest tightness after drinking *** to the remoteness of his residence and lack of neighbors,the patient was found by his nephew and brought to the hospital the next morning after the disease *** tomography(CT)showed free gas in the abdominal cavity,mediastinal emph-ysema,and subcutaneous *** gastrointestinal angiography showed that the esophageal mucosa was intact and the gastric antrum was ***,we chose to perform open gastric perforation repair on the patient under thoracic epidural anesthesia combined with intravenous *** operative incision of the muscle layer of the patient's abdominal wall was made,and a large amount of subperitoneal gas was *** a continued incision of the peritoneum revealed the presence of a perforation of approx-imately 0.5 cm in the gastric antrum,which we repaired after pathological ***,the patient received high-flow oxygen and cough *** CT was performed on the first and sixth postoperative days,and the mediastinal and subcutaneous gas was gradually *** After gastric perforation,a large amount of free gas in the abdominal cavity can reach the mediastinum through the loose connective tissue at the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm,and upper gastrointestinal angiography can clarify the site of *** pat

关键词： Gastric ulcer Perforated Mediastinal emphysema Case report

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Pressure-induced color change arising from transformation between intra-and inter-band transitions in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 161-166页

作者： Zhe Liu Yingjie Zhang Shenyang Huang xue Ming Qing Li Chenghao Pan Yaomin dai xiaoxiang Zhou xiyu Zhu Hugen Yan Hai-Hu wen Center for Superconducting Physics and Materials National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of PhysicsNational Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonic Structures of the Ministry of EducationDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The pressure-induced color change in the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride has triggered extensive discussions about the underlying physics and potential ***,we study the optical response of LuH_(2±x)N_(y)in a broad frequency range at ambient pressure and its evolution with pressure in the visible spectral *** broad-band optical spectra at ambient pressure reveal a Drude component associated with intra-band electronic transitions and two Lorentz components(L1 and L2)arising from inter-band electronic *** application of pressure causes a spectral weight transfer from L1 to the Drude component,leading to a blue shift of the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectrum alongside a reduction of the high-frequency *** results suggest that the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)is closely related to the transformation between intra-and inter-band electronic transitions,providing new insights into the mechanism of the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y).

关键词： nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride optical spectroscopy high-pressure technique color change

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Ultrathin surface coating of Cu enabling long-life Zn metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2125-2135页

作者： Sang-Sang Liu Ya-Ru Liang wen-Long Chen Ze-Hua Wang Yi-Long dai Fu-Gang Qi Zeng-Sheng Ma xiao-Ping Ouyang School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)are regarded as promising energy storage devices due to their low cost,high capacity,and ecological ***,the severe dendritic growth and side reactions hinder their practical applicability ***,an ultrathin Cu coating layer(~200 nm)is decorated on zinc foils via filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition technology,aiming to achieve high-performance *** Cu layer effectively suppresses chemical corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions and enables preferential(002)Zn deposition during the stripping/plating ***,the Cu@Zn anode represents an elongated cycle life over 4,000 h at 2 mA·cm^(-2)/2 mAh·cm^(-2).Even in conditions of high current density of 5 and 10 mA·cm^(-2),the Cu@Zn anode shows prolonged cycling stability exceeding 4000 and 2000 h,*** advantages also bring high Coulombic efficiency of 99.87%under 5 mAh·cm^(-2)in Cu@Ti||Zn half-cell over 1500 ***,the Cu@Zn||MnO_(2)full cell demonstrates a superior cyclability with a specific capacity of 203 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles a1 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Zn ion battery Zn metal anode Zn(002)plane Cu coating

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C634Y mutation in RET-induced multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2627-2635页

作者： Hui-Fen Zhang Shu-Ling Huang wen-Li Wang Yu-Qing Zhou Jun Jiang Zhuo-Jin dai Department of Endocrinology Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineDongguan 523003Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Science and Technology Services Beijing Macro and Micro Test Co.Ltd.Beijing 100318China The First Clinical Medical College Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2(MEN2)is a rare,autosomal dominant endocrine ***,the RET proto-oncogene is the only gene implicated in MEN2A *** an RET carrier is detected,family members should be screened to enable early detection of medullary thyroid carcinoma,pheochromocytoma,and *** these,medullary thyroid carcinoma is the main factor responsible for patient ***,delineating strategies to inform clinical follow-up and treatment plans based on genes is paramount for clinical *** SUMMARY Herein,we present RET proto-oncogene mutations,clinical characteristics,and treatment strategies in a family with MEN2A.A family study was conducted on patients diagnosed with *** was extracted from the peripheral blood of family members,and first-generation exon sequencing of the RET protooncogene was *** C634Y mutation was identified in three family members spanning three *** patients were sequentially diagnosed with pheochromocytomas and bilateral medullary thyroid carcinomas.A 9-yearold child harboring the gene mutation was diagnosed with medullary thyroid *** resection of the tumors was *** family members were advised to undergo complete genetic testing related to the C634Y mutation,and the corresponding treatments administered based on test results and associated clinical *** Advancements in MEN2A research are important for familial management,assessment of medullary thyroid cancer invasive risk,and deciding surgical timing.

关键词： Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Mutation RET proto-oncogene Medullary thyroid carcinoma Pheochromocytoma Case report

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Development and performance evaluation of high temperature resistant strong adsorption rigid blocking agent

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2650-2662页

作者： Zhe xu Jin-Sheng Sun Jing-Ping Liu Kai-He Lv xiao-Dong Dong Zong-Lun Wang Tai-Feng Zhang Yuan-Wei Sun Zhi-wen dai School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited

As drilling wells continue to move into deep ultra-deep layers, the requirements for temperature resistance of drilling fluid treatments are getting higher and higher. Among them, blocking agent, as one of the key treatment agents, has also become a hot spot of research. In this study, a high temperature resistant strong adsorption rigid blocking agent(QW-1) was prepared using KH570 modified silica,acrylamide(AM) and allyltrimethylammonium chloride(TMAAC). QW-1 has good thermal stability,average particle size of 1.46 μm, water contact angle of 10.5., has a strong hydrophilicity, can be well dispersed in water. The experimental results showed that when 2 wt% QW-1 was added to recipe A(4 wt% bentonite slurry+0.5 wt% DSP-1(filtration loss depressant)), the API filtration loss decreased from 7.8to 6.4 m L. After aging at 240.C, the API loss of filtration was reduced from 21 to 14 m L, which has certain performance of high temperature loss of filtration. At the same time, it is effective in sealing 80-100mesh and 100-120 mesh sand beds as well as 3 and 5 μm ceramic sand discs. Under the same conditions,the blocking performance was superior to silica(5 μm) and calcium carbonate(2.6 μm). In addition, the mechanism of action of QW-1 was further investigated. The results show that QW-1 with amide and quaternary ammonium groups on the molecular chain can be adsorbed onto the surface of clay particles through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction to form a dense blocking layer, thus preventing further intrusion of drilling fluid into the formation.

关键词： High adsorption Rigid microsphere High temperature resistance Blocking performance

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Fibroblast-localized lncRNA CFIRL promotes cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1155-1169页

作者： Shuai Yuan xudong Zhang Jiabing Zhan Rong xie Jiahui Fan Beibei dai Yanru Zhao Zhongwei Yin Qian Liu Dao wen Wang Huaping Li Chen Chen Division of Cardiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan 430030China Department of Forensic Medicine Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

CFIRL is a long noncoding RNA(lnc RNA),we previously identified as the most significantly upregulated lnc RNA in the failing hearts of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).In this study,we determined the function of CFIRL and its role in ***-time polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization assays revealed that CFIRL was primarily localized in the nucleus of cardiac fibroblasts and robustly increased in failing *** knockdown or fibroblast-specific knockout of CFIRL attenuated transverse aortic constriction(TAC)-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in *** of CFIRL in vitro promoted fibroblast proliferation and aggravated angiotensin II-induced differentiation to *** knockdown attenuated these ***,RNA pull-down assay and gene expression profiling revealed that CFIRL recruited ENO1,a newly identified noncanonical transcriptional factor,to activate ***-6 exerted a paracrine effect on cardiomyocytes to promote cardiac hypertrophy,which can be prevented by CFIRL *** findings uncover the critical role of CFIRL,a fibroblast-associated lnc RNA,in heart failure by facilitating crosstalk between fibroblasts and *** knockdown might be a potent strategy to prevent cardiac remodeling in heart failure,particularly in DCM.

关键词： lncRNA fibroblast fibrosis dilated cardiomyopathy heart failure

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Intracellular redox potential-driven live-cell synthesis of CdSe quantum dots in Staphylococcus aureus

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 990-999页

作者： Cai-Qin Wu An-An Liu xu Li Jia-Wei Tu Juan Kong Ling-Ling Yang Jian-Hong Jia Chuan Wang Bin Hu Zhi-xiong xie dai-wen Pang The Institute for Advanced Studies College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesCollege of Life SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Cell HomeostasisWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Research Center for Analytical Sciences College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular RecognitionFrontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterFrontiers Science Center for Cell Responsesand Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Biosynthesized semiconductor quantum dots(QDs) have bright fluorescence,adjustable particle sizes,and environmental friendliness,endowing them with convenience and potential for biological *** to the unclear mechanism of the cellular environment on the live-cell synthesis of QDs,it is still difficult to regulate their optical ***,the critical role of the intracellular redox environment in regulating the fluorescence properties of biosynthesized CdSe QDs in Staphylococcus aureus(***) has been *** glutathione peroxidase(GPx) activity directly affects the intracellular H_(2)O_(2) produced in the SeO_(3)^(2-) reduction,which further manipulates the glutathione redox cycle to determine the content of low-valence *** a result,the fluorescence intensity of the synthesized CdSe QDs increases by 60% in the GPx overexpressed *** cellular redox potential that is controlled by the GSH redox cycle provides the driving force for the reduction of SeO_(3)^(2-),facilitating the synthesis of CdSe QDs in *** *** proposed mechanism of the cellular redox state provides a new perspective for regulating the synthesis of semiconductor nanomaterials in live cells.

关键词： redox H_(2)O_(2) peroxidase quantum dot Staphylococcus aureus

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Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang xin-Lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui Jie Ding Lei He Wei dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-wen Bai Yu Tao Ji-Wei Pang Nan-Qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

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