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The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy Onboard the SATech-01 Satellite

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第9期23卷 66-78页

作者： z.x.Ling x.J.Sun C.zhang S.L.Sun G.Jin S.N.zhang x.F.zhang J.B.Chang F.S.Chen Y.F.Chen z.W.Cheng W.Fu Y.x.Han H.Li J.F.Li Y.Li z.D.Li P.R.Liu Y.H.Lv x.H.Ma Y.J.Tang C.B.Wang R.J.xie Y.L.xue A.L.Yan Q.zhang C.Y.Bao H.B.Cai H.Q.Cheng C.z.Cui Y.F.Dai D.W.Fan H.B.Hu J.W.Hu M.H.Huang z.Q.Jia C.C.Jin D.Y.Li J.Q.Li H.Y.Liu M.J.Liu Y.Liu H.W.Pan Y.L.Qiu M.Sugizaki H.Sun W.x.Wang Y.L.Wang Q.Y.Wu x.P.xu Y.F.xu H.N.Yang x.Yang B.zhang M.zhang W.D.zhang z.zhang D.H.zhao x.Q.Cong B.W.Jiang L.H.Li x.B.Qiu J.N.Sun D.T.Su J.Wang C.Wu z.xu x.M.Yang S.K.zhang z.zhang N.zhang Y.F.zhu H.Y.Ban x.z.bi z.M.Cai W.Chen x.Chen Y.H.Chen Y.Cui x.L.Duan z.G Feng Y.Gao J.W.He T.He J.J.Huang F.Li J.S.Li T.J.Li T.T.Li H.Q.Liu L.Liu R.Liu S.Liu N.Meng Q.Shi A.T.Sun Y.M.Wang Y.B.Wang H.C.Wu D.x xu Y.Q Yang Y.Yang x.S.Yu K.x.zhang Y.L.zhang Y.H.zhang Y.T.zhang H.zhou x.C.zhu J.S.Cheng L.Qin L.Wang Q.L.Wang M.Bai R.L.Gao z.Ji Y.R.Liu F.L.Ma Y.J.Shi J.Su Y.Y.Tan J.z.Tong H.T.xu C.B.xue G.F.xue W.Yuan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China North Night Vision Technology Co. LTDNanjing 211106China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Science and Technology on Low-Light-Level Night Vision Laboratory Xi'an 710065China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy(LEIA),a pathfinder of the Wide-field x-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe mission,was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on2022 July *** this paper,we introduce the design and on-ground test results of the LEIA *** stateof-the-art Micro-Pore Optics(MPO),a wide field of view of 346 square degrees(18.6°×18.6°)of the x-ray imager is *** optical assembly composed of 36 MPO chips is used to focus incident x-ray photons,and four large-format complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)sensors,each of size 6 cm×6 cm,are used as the focal plane *** instrument has an angular resolution of 4’-8’(in terms of FWHM)for the central focal spot of the point-spread function,and an effective area of 2-3 cm^(2) at 1 keV in essentially all the directions within the field of *** detection passband is 0.5-4 keV in soft x-rays and the sensitivity is2-3×10^(-11) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2)(about 1 milliCrab)with a 1000 s *** total weight of LEIA is 56 kg and the power is 85 *** satellite,with a design lifetime of 2 yr,operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit of 500 km with an orbital period of 95 *** is paving the way for future missions by verifying in flight the technologies of both novel focusing imaging optics and CMOS sensors for x-ray observation,and by optimizing the working setups of the instrumental *** addition,LEIA is able to carry out scientific observations to find new transients and to monitor known sources in the soft x-ray band,albeit with limited useful observing time available.

关键词： instrumentation detectors-space vehicles instruments-telescopes-x-rays genera

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Microstructure evolution and hot deformation behavior of carbon nanotube reinforced 2009Al composite with bimodal grain structure

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第11期70卷 73-82页

作者： K.Ma z.Y.Liu S.bi x.x.zhang B.L.xiao z.Y.Ma Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of ScienceShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China

The hot deformation behaviors of the bimodal carbon nanotube reinforced 2009Al(CNT/2009Al)composite were studied by establishing processing map and characterizing the microstructure *** results indicate that the grain size in the ultra-fine grained zones was stable during hot deformation,while the coarse grained zones were elongated with their long axis directions tending to be perpendicular to the compression *** temperature with high strain rate(LTHR),as well as high temperature with low strain rate(HTLR)could increase the length/width ratio of the coarse grained ***,LTHR and HTLR could cause the instable *** instable deformation at LTHR was induced by severe intragranular plastic deformation and the localized shear crack,while the instable deformation at HTLR resulted from the more deformation component at the coarse grained zones,and the micro-pore initiation due to CNT re-agglomeration at the boundaries between the coarse and the ultra-fine grained zones.

关键词： Carbon nanotube bimodal Aluminum matrix composite Hot deformation Processing map

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Dispersion and Damage of Carbon Nanotubes in Carbon Nanotube/7055Al Composites During High-Energy Ball Milling Process

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第2期34卷 196-204页

作者： S.bi B.L.xiao z.H.Ji B.S.Liu z.Y.Liu z.Y.Ma Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing 100024China

High-energy ball milling(HEBM)combined with powder metallurgy route was used to fabricate carbon nanotube(CNT)reinforced 7055 Al *** powder morphology evolution processes(HEBM-1 and HEBM-2)were designed to investigate the dispersion and damage of CNTs during HEBM ***-1 evolution process involved powder fl attening,cold-welding and fracture,while HEBM-2 evolution process consisted of powder fl attening and *** HEBM-1,the repetitive fracture and cold-welding process was effective for dispersing ***,the powder fl attening process in HEBM-2 was unsuccessful in dispersing CNTs due to two reasons:(1)the thickness of fl aky Al powders exceeded the critical value,and(2)the clustered CNTs embedded in fl aky Al powders could not be *** of the broadening of D band and the appearance of a new defect-related D’band,product of I D/I G and full width half maximum of D band,rather than I D/I G,was used to evaluate the actual damage of *** indicates that the damage of CNTs was severe in powder fl attening and fracture stages,while the damage of CNTs was small in powder cold-welding stage.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Carbon nanotubes Powder evolution Dispersion and damage Powder metallurgy

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Cutting Behavior of Cortical Bone in Different Bone Osteon Cutting Angles and Depths of Cut

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期35卷 80-91页

作者： Yuanqiang Luo Yinghui Ren Yang Shu Cong Mao zhixiong zhou z.M.bi College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for High-performance Mechanical Equipment Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Purdue University Fort WayneFort WayneIN 46805USA

Cortical bone is semi-brittle and anisotropic,that brings a challenge to suppress vibration and avoid undesired fracture in precise cutting process in *** this paper,a novel analytical model is proposed to represent cortical bone cutting *** model is utilized to predict the chip formations,material removal behavior and cracks propagation under varying bone osteon cutting angles and *** of orthogonal cutting experiments were conducted on cortical bone to investigate the impact of bone osteon cutting angle and depth of cut on cutting force,crack initialization and *** observed chip morphology highly agreed with the prediction of chip formation based on the analytical *** curly,serrated,grainy and powdery chips formed when the cutting angle was set as 0°,60°,90°,and 120°,*** bone were removed dominantly by shearing at a small depth of cut from 10 to 50μm,and by a mixture of pealing,shearing,fracture and crushing at a large depth of cut over 100μm at different bone osteon ***,its fracture toughness was calculated based on measured cutting *** is found that the fluctuation of cutting force is suppressed and the bone material becomes easy to remove,which attributes to lower fracture toughness at bone osteon cutting angle 0°.When the cutting direction develops a certain angle to bone osteon,the fracture toughness increases then the crack propagation is inhibited to some extent and the fluctuation of cutting force comparatively *** is a theoretical and practical significance for tools design and operational parameters choice in surgeries.

关键词： Bone cutting surgery Orthogonal cutting models Anisotropic materials Chip formation Crack initialization and propagation Fracture toughness

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The characterization of Fe-rich phases in a high-pressure die cast hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第16期47卷 54-62页

作者： x.Y.Jiao C.F.Liu z.P.Guo G.D.Tong S.L.Ma Y.bi Y.F.zhang S.M.xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China FAW Foundary Co. LTDChangchun 130011China

Both microstructural characteristics and fracture behavior of Fe-rich phases in a high-pressure die-cast hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy were *** was focused on the morphology and formation mechanism of Fe-rich phases,together with their influence on *** show that primary Ferich phases exhibited in blocky shape precipitated from liquid while secondary Fe-rich phase in a large net shape was distributed along eutectic boundary participating in a ternary eutectic *** synchrotron x-ray tomography characterization,three Fe-rich phases with different morphologies,i.e.,polyhedral shape,fine compact shape and Chinese script-type shape were extracted along the radial *** slow-shot speed promoted the polyhedral Fe-rich phase to precipitate in slow-shot sleeve while decreased the formation of fine compact and Chinese script-type Fe-rich phases in die *** of a worse deformation compatibility,polyhedral Fe-rich phases fractured and became stress concentration sources before the failure of the casting.

关键词： Hypoeutectic Al-10Si Fe-rich phases Fracture morphology High pressure die casting

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Experimental study of compressible boundary layer on a cone at angles of attack

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第3期25卷 325-333页

作者： A.Maslov D.Bountin A.Shiplyuk A.Sidorenko Q.Shen z.bi Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(ITAM)and Novosibirsk State University China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics(CAAA)

Experimental study was conducted for boundarylayers on a sharp 5° half-angle cone of 400mm length at angles of attack. The model was tested in the T-326 hypersonic wind tunnel （ITAM） at freestream Mach number M = 5.95. Mean and fluctuation wall characteristics of the boundary layer are measured at 0°, 2°, 3° and 4° angles of attack for different stagnation pressures. Pulsation measurements are carried out by means of ALTP sensor. Pressure and temperature distributions along the model are obtained, and transition beginning and end locations have been found. Boundary layer stabilization with the increase of angle of attack and the decrease of stagnation pressure is observed. High frequency pulsations inherent to hypersonic boundary layer （second mode） have been detected.

关键词： Compressible boundary layer Transition,Experimental study

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ROBUST H∞ CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2007年第4期20卷 545-553页

作者： Weiping bi College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007. China

This paper studies the robust H∞ disturbance attenuation with internal stability for uncertain nonlinear control systems. By adding one power integrator technique, this paper designs a explicit smooth robust dynamic feedback law while rejecting the disturbance to any specified degree of accuracy. Further, the example and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

关键词： Internal stability robust dynamic feedback specified degree.

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Characterization of high-pressure die-cast hypereutectic Al-Si alloys based on microstructural distribution and fracture morphology

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第6期35卷 1099-1107页

作者： x.Y. Jiao J. Wang C.F. Liu z.P. Guo G.D. Tong S.L. Ma Y. bi Y.F. zhang S.M. xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Automobile Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd. Changchun 130011. China

The fracture behavior of high-pressure die-cast hypereutectic(HPDC) Al-Si alloys was investigated using a high-resolution laboratory CT and synchrotron x-ray tomography with a particular focus on the influence of HPDC microstructure. Results showed that microstructure of the alloy was mainly comprised of primary silicon particles(PSPs), Al dendrites, Cu-rich phases and pores. Most of the coarse PSPs, Cu-rich phases and pores were located in the center of the specimen. The rapid solidification of HPDC led to a heterogeneous microstructural feature. Elemental Cu was enriched in the frontiers of solid-liquid interface, causing the formation of large size dendritic arms. The pores were formed in the interdendrites which endured high stress intensity under high applied stress. Microcracks were originated from pores and further connected Cu-rich phases causing intergranular fracture. PSPs worked as obstacles causing piling-up dislocations in the phase interface. In the regions where large size of PSPs enriched in, PSPs ruptured rather than debonded from matrix, indicating transgranular fractures of PSPs. Microcracks originated around pores and PSPs tended to converge on the main cracks to decrease the energy required for crack propagation.

关键词： Hypereutectic Al-Si alloy Primary silicon particles Porosity Fracture morphology High pressure die casting

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Effect of Spanwise Flexibility on Propulsion Performance of a Flapping Hydrofoil at Low Reynolds Number

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第1期25卷 12-19页

作者： bi Shusheng CAI Yueri Robotics Institute Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Spanwise flexibility is a key factor influencing propulsion performance of pectoral foils. Performances of bionic fish with oscillating pectoral foils can be enhanced by properly selecting the spanwise flexibility. The influence law of spanwise flexibility on thrust generation and propulsion efficiency of a rectangular hydro-foil is discussed. Series foils constructed by the two-component silicon rubber are developed. NACA0015 shape of chordwise cross-section is employed. The foils are strengthened by fin rays of different rigidity to realize variant spanwise rigidity and almost the same chordwise flexibility. Experiments on a towing platform developed are carried out at low Reynolds numbers of 10 000, 15 000, and 20 000 and Strouhal numbers from 0.1 to 1. The following experimental results are achieved: (1) The average forward thrust increases with the St number increased; (2) Certain degree of spanwise flexibility is beneficial to the forward thrust generation, but the thrust gap is not large for the fins of different spanwise rigidity; (3) The fin of the maximal spanwise flexibility owns the highest propulsion efficiency; (4) Effect of the Reynolds number on the propulsion efficiency is significant. The experimental results can be utilized as a reference in deciding the spanwise flexibility of bionic pectoral fins in designing of robotic fish prototype propelled by flapping-wing.

关键词： spanwise flexibility flapping motion thrust generation propulsion efficiency low Reynolds number

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RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第3期20卷 181-186页

作者： C.J. Sun H.R. Geng Y.S. Shen x.Y. Teng z.x. Yang Key Laboratory of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan 250061 China School of Material Science and Engineering Jinan University Jinan 250022 China

The rheology feature of Sb, bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80bi20 and Sb20bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80bi20 alloy and that of bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20bi80 alloy.

关键词： Newtonian liquid rheology melt bi Sb

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