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Line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA

Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第4期5卷 531-541页

作者： F.Aharonian Q.An Axikegu L.x.Bai Y.x.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri x.J.Bi Y.J.Bi H.Cai J.T.Cai Z.Cao Z.Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang x.C.Chan B.M.Chen J.Chen L.Chen L.Chen L.Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen x.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Chen Y.D.Chen S.W.Cui x.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu D.della Volpe B.D’Ettorre piazzoli x.J.Don J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan Z.x.Fan J.Fang K.Fan C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Fen Y.L.Feng B.Gao C.D.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Gen G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu J.G.Guo x.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He H.N.He J.C.He S.L.He x.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor C.Hou x.Hou H.B.Hu S.Hu S.C.Hu x.J.Hu D.H.Huang Q.L.Huan W.H.Huang x.T.Huang Z.C.Huang F.Ji x.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jiang Z.J.Jiang C.Jin D.Kuleshov K.Levochkin B.B.Li C.Li C.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li H.Y.Li J.Li K.Li W.L.Li x.Li x.Li x.R.Li Y.Li Y.Z.Li Z.Li Z.Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang S.J.Lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu J.S.Liu J.Y.Liu M.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu Y.N.Liu Z.x.Liu W.J.Long R.Lu H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma x.H.Ma J.R.Mao A.Masood W.Mitthumsiri T.Montaruli Y.C.Nan B.Y.pang p.pattarakijwanich Z.Y.pei M.Y.Qi D.Ruffolo V.Rulev A.Sáiz L.Shao O.Shchegolev x.D.Shen J.R.Shi H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Q.N.Sun x.N.Sun Z.B.Sun p.H.T.Tam Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian B.D.Wan C.Wang H.Wang H.G.Wang J.C.Wang J.S.Wang L.p.Wang L.Y.Wan R.N.Wang W.Wang W.Wang x.G.Wang x.J.Wan x.Y.Wang Y.D.Wan Y.J.Wan Y.p.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.x.Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu W.x.Wu x.F.Wu S.Q.xi J.xia J.J.xia G.M.xiang G.xiao H.B.xiao G.G.xin Y.L.xin Y.xing D.L.xu R.x.xu L.xue D.H.Yan C.W.Yang F.F.Yang J.Y.Yang L.L.Yang M.J.Yan R.Z.Yang S.B.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin x.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.D.Zeng T.x.Zeng W.Zeng Z.K.Zeng M.Zha x.x.Zhai B.B.zhang H.M.zhang H.Y.zhang J.L.zhang J.W.zhang L.zhang L.zhang L.x.zhang p.F.zhang p.p.zhang R.zhang S.R.zhang S.S.zhan x.zhang x.p.zhan Y.zhan Y.zhang Y.F.zhang Y.L.zhan B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.p.Zhao F.Zheng Y.Zheng B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou p.Zhou R.Zhou x.x.Zhou C.G. Key Laboratory of particle Astrophysics&Experimental physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina State Key Laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics BeijingChina University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of physics and Astronomy&School of physics(Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000GuangdongChina School of physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024HebeiChina School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of physical Science and Technology&School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031SichuanChina College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000TibetChina School of physic

purpose Observation of high energy and very high emission from Gamma Ray Bursts(GRBs)is crucial to study the gigantic explosion and the underline *** a large field-of-view and almost full duty cycle,the Water Cherenkov Detector Array(WCDA),a sub-array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),is appropriate to monitor the very high energy emission from unpredictable transients such as *** Nevertheless,the main issue for an extensive air shower array is the high energy threshold which limits the horizon of the *** address this issue a new trigger method is developed in this article to lower the energy threshold of WCDA for GRB *** The proposed method significantly improves the detection efficiency of WCDA for gamma-rays around the GRB direction at 10-300 *** sensitivity of the WCDA for GRB detection with the new trigger method is *** achieved sensitivity of the quarter WCDA array above 10 GeV is comparable with that of *** data analysis process and corresponding fluence upper limit for GRB 190719C is presented as an example.

关键词： LHAASO WCDA GRB

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An embedded electron current layer observed at the edge of the plasma sheet in the Earth’s magnetotail

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Earth and planetary physics 2025年第1期9卷 148-158页

作者： ChenChen zhan RongSheng Wang QuanMing Lu San Lu xinMin Li Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Center for Excellence in Comparative planetology/CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/Anhui Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China

The formation of an embedded electron current sheet within the magnetotail plasma sheet has been poorly *** this article,we present an electron current layer detected at the edge of the magnetotail plasma *** ions were demagnetized inside the electron current layer,but the electrons were still frozen in with the magnetic field ***,this decoupling of ions and electrons gave rise to a strong Hall electric field,which could be the reason for the formation of the embedded thin current *** magnetized electrons,the absence of the nongyrotropic electron distribution,and negligible energy dissipation in the layer indicate that magnetic reconnection had not been triggered within the embedded thin current *** highly asymmetric plasma on the two sides of the current layer and low magnetic shear across it could suppress magnetic *** observations indicate that the embedded electric current layer,probably generated by the Hall electric field,even down to electron scale,is not a sufficient condition for magnetic reconnection.

关键词： magnetotail plasma sheet magnetic reconnection

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MDCFS: few-shot object detection with multilevel decoupled classifiers

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： LI Chuanhui ZHOU Mian FENG Zhikun SUI Zezhou GAO zhan School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Few-shot object detection poses unique challenges as it requires effectively learning novel classes with limited labeled data. Current approaches often suffer from biases towards base classes during fine-tuning， leading to suboptimal performance on detecting novel classes. Additionally， in complex scenes， the confusion between foreground and background objects further affects the accuracy and robustness of the model. To address these issues， we propose the Multilevel Decoupling Classification Few-Shot Algorithm (MDCFS). we decouple the standard classifier into a parallel foreground classifier and a background classifier in the Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD) setting. This decoupling enables the independent separation of positive samples from noisy negative samples， alleviating the foreground-background confusion problem commonly encountered in few-shot detectors. For Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection (G-FSOD)， where the few-shot dataset contains base classes， we further decouple the foreground classification head into a base class classification head and a novel class classification head. To ensure balance， we assign more weight to the novel class classification head， effectively addressing the bias towards base classes. Furthermore， we optimize the initial weights of the few-shot fine-tuning stage， significantly reducing training time and mitigating catastrophic forgetting in G-FSOD. Additionally， we incorporate metric learning into our model with minimal cost. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Compared to state-of-the-art few-shot object detection methods based on fine-tuning， MDCFS achieves performance improvements of up to 6.3% on the pASCAL VOC dataset and 1.5% on the COCO dataset.

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ExpERIMENTS OF HYDRODYNAMICS AND STABILITY OF IMMERSED TUBE TUNNEL ON TRANSpORTATION AND IMMERSING

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第2期13卷 121-126页

作者： zhan, D.x. Wang, x.Q. Dept. of Naval Arch. and Ocean Eng. Wuhan Univ. of Technol. Wuhan 430063 China

Effects of environment conditions, such as current, wave etc., are more important for immersed tube tunnel's transportation and immersing. The hydrodynamics and stability of immersed tube tunnel during its towing and immersing are interested for departments of design and construction. A serial model tests are made in towing tank and water channel for Nanjing immersed tube tunnel, and the first immersed tunnel has been designed in Yangtzi River in China. The hydrodynamic forces and rope tensions of the tunnel are measured with strain balances when it is towed by ship and immersed by winches for a different current velocity and wave height. In addition, the stability of tunnel for a different ballast water is tested and discussed.

关键词： Hydrodynamics Stability Tensile testing Test facilities

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中山大学科技期刊出版史略(1866—2024)

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中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 1-27页

作者：张冰詹拔群中山大学学报编辑部广东广州510275 中山大学期刊管理中心广东广州510275

本文力图较为完整地展现中山大学100多年的科技期刊出版历史全貌,在明晰中山大学办学源流的基础上将其前身各校的科技期刊出版情况纳入梳理,整理统计出中山大学及其前身各校在正式建校前(1866—1923年)出版科技期刊25种、建校后的民国时... 详细信息

本文力图较为完整地展现中山大学100多年的科技期刊出版历史全貌,在明晰中山大学办学源流的基础上将其前身各校的科技期刊出版情况纳入梳理,整理统计出中山大学及其前身各校在正式建校前(1866—1923年)出版科技期刊25种、建校后的民国时期(1924—1948年)出版科技期刊87种,共和国时期(1949—2024年)出版科技期刊60种,共计172种,并对代表性刊物进行简要介绍。中山大学的科技期刊出版以医学类期刊的贡献最为突出,其影响一直延续至今。这些科技期刊从科研学术角度记录了中山大学的学科发展历史,同时为中国近代科学技术的传播和发展作出了重要的贡献。

关键词：中山大学科技期刊出版史校史

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守正创新勇担时代使命——中山大学学报自然科学版创刊70周年(1955—2024)

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中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 28-39页

作者：詹拔群张冰中山大学期刊管理中心广东广州510275 中山大学学报编辑部广东广州510275

本文介绍《中山大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》的创刊与源流,分为创刊初期(1955—1966)、首批复刊(1973—1978)、改革开放后(1979—2012)和迈进新时代(2013—2023)四个时间段回顾该刊70年的办刊历程,着重介绍了在各个时期为该刊的发展壮... 详细信息

本文介绍《中山大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》的创刊与源流,分为创刊初期(1955—1966)、首批复刊(1973—1978)、改革开放后(1979—2012)和迈进新时代(2013—2023)四个时间段回顾该刊70年的办刊历程,着重介绍了在各个时期为该刊的发展壮大作出了重要贡献的中山大学学者及其发表的成果,展现中山大学与该刊在推动国家科学技术发展进步方面所作出的贡献。新时代以来,自然科学版致力于内涵式高质量发展取得了成效。该刊以建设世界一流科技期刊为目标,采取了策划组织大型专题专辑、变更期刊文种为中英文、实施稿件质量提升计划、不断完善数字化出版等重要办刊举措,大力推进国际化高水平科技期刊建设。

关键词：科技期刊中山大学学报自然科学版重要作者数字化出版

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An NIR-Ⅱ-emissive Ru(Ⅱ) metallacycle for efficient and safe immunotherapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 5-7页

作者： Chonglu Li Jianbo zhan Biao Dong Institute of Health Inspection and Testing Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and Engineering Jilin University

Immunotherapy, as a groundbreaking cancer treatment, has gained considerable attention for its utilization of the body’s immune system to combat tumors [1]. This therapy induces tumor cell apoptosis, triggering a sustained anti-tumor immune response and effectively preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis [2]. The fundamental principle lies in inducing tumor cell death through specific treatment modalities, leading to the release of a cascade of signaling molecules and antigens, thereby mobilizing the immune system to actively identify and attack tumor cells [3].

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Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： xu Liang Ni-Hui zhang Zhi-Lai zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao School of pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

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xpS INVESTIGATION OF NITROGEN IONS IMpLANTED INTO ALUMINUM ALLOY BY pLASMA BASED ION IMpLANTATION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1999年第5期12卷 771-776页

作者： zhan, Z.J. Ma, x.x. xia, L.F. Sun, Y. Harbin Inst of Technology Harbin China

Aluminum alloy 2024 has been implanted with nitrogen ions at various doses by plasma based ion implantation. The introduction of energetic ions causes structural change within the near surface region of the solid. The samples have been characterized by x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy at various depths. The chemical states of Al and N were identified by deconvolution of the recorded xpS spectra. After plasma based ion implanted nitrogen into aluminum, not only the AlN precipitates but also super saturated solution of nitrogen forms. The presence of aluminum in different chemical states is corresponding to Al, AlN and Al2O3. The majority of nitrogen is in the form of the supersaturated solution. With the increase of nitrogen dose, the amount of AlN precipitates increases.

关键词： Aluminum compounds Ion implantation Nitrides Nitrogen plasma devices Wear of materials

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Influence of inorganic salt on aerobic biodegradability of dyestuffs

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第4期12卷 416-421页

作者： zhan, x. Wang, J. Wen, x. Feng, Y. Qian, Y. Key Joint Lab. on Envl. Simulation Dept. of Envtl. Sciences and Eng. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

In this paper, the influence of inorganic salt on aerobic biodegradability of dyestuffs was studied by means of semi-continuous activated sludge method. It was found that: biodegradability of dyestuffs would decrease with the increase of the concentration of NaCl; however, biodegradability in the condition of NaCl = 30 g/L was better than that in the condition of NaCl = 15 g/L; in the three NaCl conditions, biodegradability of tested dyestuffs followed the following order: NaCl = 0 g/L>NaCl = 30 g/L>NaCl = 15 g/L.

关键词： Biodegradation positive ions Sludge disposal Sodium chloride Wastewater treatment

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