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Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial m1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： xintian Ding Chun Chen Heng Zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye tao Song Shuai Huang Jia Wang tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted m2 polarization and inhibited m1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

Escobar-Lichnerowicz-Reilly type eigenvalue estimate for the weighted p-Laplacian on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： Yong tao LIU School of mathematics and Statistics Ningxia University

Under the assumption of integral m-Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, we give an Escobar-LichnerowiczReilly type eigenvalue estimate for the weighted p-Laplacian on compact smooth metric measure spaces with or without boundaries. This conclusion is a generalization and improvement of Wang-Li’s result in the case of integral Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, and of Seto-Wei’s one to the compact metric measure space setting. Our main tools are the weighted p-Bochner formula and the weighted p-Reilly formula.

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Estimation of Chloride Diffusivity in Hydrated Tricalcium Silicate Using a Hydration-Diffusion Integrated method

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 49-64页

作者： WANG xin SHEN Dejian tao Sijie LIU Ruixin WU Shengxing College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

This study aims to develop a chloride diffusion simulation method that considers the hydration microstructure and pore solution properties during the hydration of tricalcium silicate(C3S).The method combines the hydration simulation,thermodynamic calculation,and finite element analysis to ex.m.ne the effects of pore solution,including effect of electrochemical potential,effect of chemical activity,and effect of mechanical interactions between ions,on the chloride effective diffusion coefficient of hydrated C3S *** results indicate that the effect of electrochemical potential on chloride diffusion becomes stronger with increasing hydration age due to the increase in the content of hydrated calcium silicate;as the hydration age increases,the effect of chemical activity on chloride diffusion weakens when the number of diffusible elements decreases;the effect of mechanical interactions between ions on chloride diffusion decreases with the increase of hydration age.

关键词： tricalcium silicate simulation method chloride diffusion coefficient pore solution

Distributed fiber optic sensing system for vibration monitoring of 3D printed bridges

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 28-34页

作者： ZHAO Shuai ZHOU Ran LUO mingming LIU Jianfei LIU xiongfei ZHOU tao School of Electronic Information Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic materials and Devices School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics

The fiber optic sensing technology provides data support in structural health monitoring of the macro facilities, including design, construction, and maintenance of bridges, tunnels, ports and other infrastructures. In this paper, a distributed vibration sensing system is proved to be responsive to a single touch over a 1.8-m-long equivalent fiber segment, covering a vibration frequency from 5 Hz to 25 kHz. The sensing fiber was arranged as an S type layout on the bridge to recognize the standing state, windblown disturbance, and walking vibration. moreover, the knocking and climbing events are recognized fiber laying spinning lines and hanging on the fences, respectively. The demonstration shows an accurate positioning and sensitive vibration monitoring applied on the automated three-dimensional(3D) printed bridge, which is applicable to all kinds of 3D printed facilities as intelligent sensory neuro-networks.

关键词： Spinning (fibers)

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of minerals,metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun Shen xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang tao Wei Shoudong xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2116-2128页

作者： Yuxue mu Ning Zhang Dongyu Wei Guoqing Yang Lilingxuan Yao xinyue xu Yang Li Junhui xue Zuoming Zhang tao Chen Aerospace Clinical medical Center School of Aerospace MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Aviation medicine Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Third Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Fourth Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain ***,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to ex.m.ne the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under *** 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic *** investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail *** results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to müller cell activation,were significantly *** addition,müller cell regeneration and müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated *** findings indicate that müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness.

关键词： glial fibrous acidic protein gliosis müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness

Operation Risk Analysis of Electric Vehicle With Ultra-fast Charging Integrated to Distribution Network Considering the Bearing Capacity of Power System

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 187-197页

作者： xu, Yanchun Li, Sijia Zhang, tao mi, Lu Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station China Three Gorges University Hubei Province Yichang 443002 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A & M University TX 77840 United States

At present, the access of distributed generation and electric vehicles with ultra-fast charging to the distribution network will increase the operational risk of the system. Aiming at the problem that the existing risk assessment indicators fail to consider the system capacity effectively, this paper proposed a comprehensive index of risk assessment of distribution networks considering the power system's capacity. The distributed generation output model and the electric vehicle load model with ultra-fast charging were first constructed. Then, the index based on the distribution entropy theory was used to measure the risk caused by the over-limit of state variables such as voltage and power and the uncertainty of their distribution. The index based on the Theil entropy theory was introduced to measure the risk caused by the equilibrium degree of the incremental distribution of state variables after the load impacted the system. The weight analysis method combining the order relationship method and the objective weighting method was used to evaluate the system risk comprehensively. Finally, the rationality of the comprehensive index was calculated and analyzed by testing the IEEE 33-node system. The results show that the comprehensive index proposed can effectively evaluate the potential risk when the system does not exceed the limit and consider that the ultra-fast charging of electric vehicles will change the time series distribution characteristics of comprehensive risk. The research in this paper can provide theoretical guidance for the safe operation of electric vehicles. with ultra-fast charging connected to the distribution network. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Risk analysis

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拖拉机发动机供油结构优化设计及试验

农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 252-257,263页

作者：柳涛南阳科技职业学院河南邓州474150

针对拖拉机发动机供油结构进行了优化设计和试验研究。首先,介绍了拖拉机发动机供油系统的组成部分和工作原理,分析了供油系统存在的问题;然后,提出了一种改进的供油结构设计方案,并基于响应面法进行优化试验。试验结果表明:通过分析得... 详细信息

针对拖拉机发动机供油结构进行了优化设计和试验研究。首先,介绍了拖拉机发动机供油系统的组成部分和工作原理,分析了供油系统存在的问题;然后,提出了一种改进的供油结构设计方案,并基于响应面法进行优化试验。试验结果表明:通过分析得到优化结果为转速3 000 r/min、旋转油道直径6 mm、油路压力120 mPa,此时理论摩擦功耗为60.09%,端泄流量为0.602,满足生产要求。研究结果为拖拉机发动机供油系统的优化设计提供了参考依据,具有一定的理论和实际意义。

关键词：拖拉机发动机供油系统优化设计响应面分析

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Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong Liu Siyu Zhang Dan Qu xuejiao Zhou moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang xuelin Zhang Sichen Li Peijun Zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai tao mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China mOE Key Laboratory of material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The ministry of Education Key Laboratory of micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in m_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(m-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption