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Remarkably high fracture toughness of HfNbTaTiZr refractory high-entropy alloy

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第28期123卷 70-77页

作者： x.j.fan R.T.Qu Z.F.Zhang Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215132China

High-entropy alloys(HEAs)with face-centered cubic(FCC)phase such as CoCrFeMnNi or CoCrNi generally exhibit ultra-high fracture toughness but relatively low *** contrast,body-centered cubic(BCC)HEAs often display higher strengths,but the few reports on fracture toughness measurement demonstrate low toughness *** we show that the BCC HfNbTaTiZr refractory HEA,which possesses a combination of high strength,good tensile ductility and excellent high-temperature properties,also exhibits a remarkably high fracture *** using the"single specimen"compliance method for j-integral measurement according to the ASTM E1820–17 standard,its fracture toughness K_(jIC)was experimentally determined to be 210 MPa m^(1/2),which renders this HEA among the toughest metallic *** excellent damage tolerance makes the HEA promising for applications as high-temperature structural materials such as in aerospace field.

关键词： High-entropy alloys BCC structure Fracture toughness j-integral

Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan Shang Mingyu fan Shuyong jiang Zhongwu Zhang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-jaoul(C-j)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior

Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： xinyuan Wang fan Zhang xingyu Zhou Qian Wang Changyu Liu Yangyang Liu Hui Wang xiaojie Liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University

Na3V2（PO4）2O2F （VP） is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory （DFT） and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO42-into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na3V2（PO4）1.95（SO4）0.05O2F（VPS-1） is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g-1) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g-1capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu xin Shao Qinqin Wang xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang xing jun Wu Minmin xiao fangqing Zhao jing-Dong j.Han Qi Liu xiaohui fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

考虑多重异质性的区域环境合作治理小世界网络演化博弈研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第1期39卷 140-154页

作者：范如国吴婷武汉大学经济与管理学院

由于环境污染具有负外部性,跨区域的环境问题不断涌现,因此,地方政府之间的合作治理是化解区域环境问题的重要路径,也是未来中国区域环境治理的发展方向。本文基于复杂网络理论、演化博弈理论,考虑地方政府间的偏好异质性和收入异质性,... 详细信息

由于环境污染具有负外部性,跨区域的环境问题不断涌现,因此,地方政府之间的合作治理是化解区域环境问题的重要路径,也是未来中国区域环境治理的发展方向。本文基于复杂网络理论、演化博弈理论,考虑地方政府间的偏好异质性和收入异质性,引入权重来刻画不同地区在合作中的贡献度的差异,并纳入收益分配机制、违约金机制,构建了加权NW小世界网络上地方政府间合作治理的演化博弈模型;通过数值仿真,分析了合作收益和成本、违约金、异质性三方面对网络合作水平的影响。研究结果表明:合作收益增加与合作成本降低均能促进地方政府合作治理网络向着帕累托最优方向演化,且当合作收益和合作成本到达一定水平时,经济发展水平低的地区对合作收益和合作成本的变化更为敏感。适当的违约金可以促进地方政府合作行为的演化,但违约金只是起到保障和制约的作用,仅提高违约金难以促进合作策略全扩散。节点异质性对于提高地方政府区域合作治理水平是一把双刃剑。

关键词：复杂网络演化博弈区域环境合作治理异质性

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A surface engineering strategy for the stabilization of zinc metal anodes with montmorillonite layers toward long-life rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 94-105页

作者： Wenbo Wang Ruifeng xu xu Zhang Peiyu Wang Bao Yang Bingjun Yang juan Yang Kailimai Su Pengjun Ma Yanan Deng xianfeng fan Wanjun Chen Key Laboratory for Electronic Materials College of Electrical Engineering Northwest Minzu University Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials Research Center State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Materials and Processes School of Engineering University of Edinburgh

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） exhibit appreciable potential in the domain of electrochemical energy ***,there are serious challenges for AZIBs,for instance zinc dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）,and corrosion side ***,we propose a surface engineering modification strategy for coating the montmorillonite （MMT） layer onto the surface of the Zn anode to tackle these issues,thereby achieving high cycling stability for rechargeable *** results reveal that the MMT layer on the surface of the Zn anode is able to provide ordered zincophilic channels for zinc ions migration,facilitating the reaction kinetics of zinc *** functional theory（DFT） calculations and water contact angle （CA） tests prove that MMT@Zn anode exhibits superior adsorption capacity for Zn2+and better hydrophobicity than the bare Zn anode,thereby achieving excellent cycling ***,the MMT@Zn||MMT@Zn symmetric cell holds the stable cycling over 5600 h at 0.5 mA cm-2and 0.125 m A h cm-2,even exceeding 1800 h long cycling under harsh conditions of 5 m A cm-2and 1.25 m A h *** MMT@Zn||V2O5full cell reaches over 3000 cycles at 2 A g-1with excellent rate ***,this surface engineering modification strategy for enhancing the electrochemical performance of AZIBs represents a promising application.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction

我们都是“同时代人”——如何建构当代文学价值共同体的反思

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 77-81页

作者：丁帆南京大学文学院

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体... 详细信息

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体,以此作为解决创作困囿和批评迷惘的突破口。“我们可以使自己成为这些文本的同时代人”的命题,才是需要正视的最本质的问题所在。当下的“同时代人”,既要以史为鉴,从历史的“同时代人”的思想宝库中,汲取属于我们这个时代的相对统一价值观,同时还要引领更多能够聚合在同一价值观下的“同时代人”,发出对整个世界的批判性哲学诘问,这也是改“未完成的现代性”为“当代性”关键词的理由,希冀由此而触及对当代文学治史观念的一种新观念和新方法,在“同时代人”旗帜下,建构起一种基本的人文价值观和学术守则。

关键词： “同时代人” “当代性” 文学价值共同体 “真理性”

基于扎根理论的民办高校教师组织认同的影响因素研究

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黑龙江高教研究 2025年第1期43卷 124-134页

作者：范伟西安翻译学院陕西西安710105

组织认同反映的是教师个体对其所在学校的支持度和认同度,对减少教师流失、强化教师队伍建设具有重要现实意义。运用扎根理论方法,对19名民办高校教师的访谈资料进行编码分析,探究了影响民办高校教师组织认同的影响因素。研究表明,工作... 详细信息

组织认同反映的是教师个体对其所在学校的支持度和认同度,对减少教师流失、强化教师队伍建设具有重要现实意义。运用扎根理论方法,对19名民办高校教师的访谈资料进行编码分析,探究了影响民办高校教师组织认同的影响因素。研究表明,工作压力、组织声誉、组织支持、感知到的领导力等外部刺激因素,加剧了民办高校教师个体的工作不安全感、相对剥夺感和身心耗竭,进而影响了民办高校教师的组织认同水平。建议从政府、学校和教师等三个层面,不断优化政策供给,构建优良校园生态,培育教育情怀,以提升民办高校教师组织认同。

关键词：民办高校教师组织认同扎根理论刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)理论

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN RIBBED BEND

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journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第2期13卷 111-120页

作者： Yao, j. fan, j.R. Zhang, x.Y. Cen, K.F. Dept. of Energy Engineering Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310027 China

Previous research by the author has proved that ribbed bend technology is a simple and efficient anti-erosion method. The present paper is a further study to unveil the mechanism of the technology by using numerical method. The flow characteristics in ribbed bend were studied. A k-Ε turbulence model was used and the simulations were carried out in the body-fitted coordinates. This procedure was confirmed to be credible by showing the satisfactory agreement between the predications and experimental results. It is concluded that the character of the longitudinal flow in ribbed bend especially in the concave parts between ribs has a beneficial effect on increasing the anti-erosion ability of ribbed bend but the secondary flow has little effect on determining the particle trajectory.

关键词： Boundary conditions Differential equations Erosion Mathematical models Numerical methods Three dimensional