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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： x.Y.Yue S.Y.Peng x.Zhang c.N.he Y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Research centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability and properties of the cu-10wt%Fe *** cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%iAcS and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： cu-Fe composite hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability Strength Electrical conductivity

STcF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov x.c.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An x.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar i.Boyko Z.h.Bu F.M.cai h.cai J.J.cao Q.h.cao x.cao Z.cao Q.chang K.T.chao D.Y.chen h.chen h.x.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen x.chen x.F.chen x.R.chen Y.chen Y.Q.chen h.Y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai x.c.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig i.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.h.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich c.Q.Feng x.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge c.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.c.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.c.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.h.Guo A.Guskov K.L.han L.han M.han x.Q.hao J.B.he S.Q.he x.G.he Y.L.he Z.B.he Z.x.heng B.L.hou T.J.hou Y.R.hou c.Y.hu h.M.hu K.hu R.J.hu W.h.hu x.h.hu Y.c.hu J.hua G.S.huang J.S.huang M.huang Q.Y.huang W.Q.huang x.T.huang x.J.huang Y.B.huang Y.S.huang N.hüsken V.ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia h.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao h.J.Jing x.L.Kang x.S.Kang B.c.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz i.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev c.h.Li c.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li h.B.Li h.Li h.N.Li h.J.Li h.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.h.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li x.Li x.h.Li x.Q.Li x.h.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li h.Liang J.h.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao c.x.Lin D.x.Lin x.S.Lin B.J.Liu c.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu h.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu x.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu i.Logashenko Y.Long c.G.Lu J.x.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo x.F.Luo Y.h.Luo h.J.Lyu x.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.x.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova x.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei h.P.Peng L.Peng x.Y.Peng x.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian c.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin x.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker c.F.Redmer h.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia cAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China hangzhou institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China hebei University Baoding 071002China hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China helmholtz institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China high Energy Physics center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia huangshan University Huangshan 245000China hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China hunan University Changsha 410082China indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China institute of high Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STcF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STcF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPcii,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STcF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STcF,describes conceptual designs of the STcF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STcF detector conceptual design

Resistive field generation in intense proton beam interaction with solid targets

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 35-43页

作者： W.Q.Wang J.J.honrubia Y.Yin x.h.Yang F.Q.Shao Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina ETSi Aeronáutica y del Espacio Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina

The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma *** simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects are important for proton beam transport in a solid target,in which they compete with each *** the target is not completely ionized,the self-generated resistive field effect dominates over the ion scattering ***,when the target is completely ionized,this situation is ***,it is found that Ohmic heating is important for higher current densities and materials with high *** energy fraction deposited as Ohmic heating can be as high as 20%-30%.Typical ion divergences with half-angles of about 5°-10°will modify the proton energy deposition substantially and should be taken into account.

关键词： interaction beam intense

Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty h.Wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu claire c.W.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang chen Mao xiao-bo Yang Vincent c.h.chung irene x.Y.Wu Jockey club School of Public health and Primary care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China xiangya School of Public health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Research on Traditional chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RcTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RcTs on chinese herbal medicine(chM).Further,chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on chM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on chM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RcTs of chM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RcTs using the cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (ci) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RcTs were *** binary outcomes,RcTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%ci:[1.07,1.39]),adopting chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%ci:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%ci:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%ci:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%ci:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RcTs with chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%ci:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%ci:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： cao, Zhen Aharonian, F. Axikegu Bai, Y.x. Bao, Y.W. Bastieri, D. Bi, x.J. Bi, Y.J. Bian, W. Bukevich, A.V. cao, Q. cao, W.Y. cao, Zhe chang, J. chang, J.F. chen, A.M. chen, E.S. chen, h.x. chen, Liang chen, Lin chen, Long chen, M.J. chen, M.L. chen, Q.h. chen, S. chen, S.h. chen, S.Z. chen, T.L. chen, Y. cheng, N. cheng, Y.D. cui, M.Y. cui, S.W. cui, x.h. cui, Y.D. Dai, B.Z. Dai, h.L. Dai, Z.G. Danzengluobu Dong, x.Q. Duan, K.K. Fan, J.h. Fan, Y.Z. Fang, J. Fang, J.h. Fang, K. Feng, c.F. Feng, h. Feng, L. Feng, S.h. Feng, x.T. Feng, Y. Feng, Y.L. Gabici, S. Gao, B. Gao, c.D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, W.K. Ge, M.M. Geng, L.S. Giacinti, G. Gong, G.h. Gou, Q.B. Gu, M.h. Guo, F.L. Guo, x.L. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. han, Y.A. hasan, M. he, h.h. he, h.N. he, J.Y. he, Y. hor, Y.K. hou, B.W. hou, c. hou, x. hu, h.B. hu, Q. hu, S.c. huang, D.h. huang, T.Q. huang, W.J. huang, x.T. huang, x.Y. huang, Y. Ji, x.L. Jia, h.Y. Jia, K. Jiang, K. Jiang, x.W. Jiang, Z.J. Jin, M. Kang, M.M. Karpikov, i. Kuleshov, D. Kurinov, K. Li, B.B. Li, c.M. Li, cheng Li, cong Li, D. Li, F. Li, h.B. Li, h.c. Li, Jian Li, Jie Li, K. Li, S.D. Li, W.L. Li, x.R. Li, xin Li, Y.Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Liang, E.W. Liang, Y.F. Lin, S.J. Liu, B. Liu, c. Liu, D. Liu, D.B. Liu, h. Liu, h.D. Liu, J. Liu, J.L. Liu, M.Y. Liu, R.Y. Liu, S.M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.N. Luo, Q. Luo, Y. Lv, h.K. Ma, B.Q. Ma, L.L. Ma, x.h. Mao, J.R. Min, Z. Mitthumsiri, W. Mu, h.J. Nan, Y.c. Neronov, A. Ou, L.J. Pattarakijwanich, P. Pei, Z.Y. Qi, J.c. Qi, M.Y. Qiao, B.Q. Qin, J.J. Raza, A. Ruffolo, D. Sáiz, A. Saeed, M. Semikoz, D. Shao, L. Shchegolev, O. Sheng, x.D. Shu, F.W. Song, h.c. Stenkin, Yu.V. Stepanov, V. Su, Y. Sun, D.x. Sun, Q.N. Sun, x.N. Sun, Z.B. Takata, J. Tam, P.h.T. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & computing center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China TiANFU cosmic Ray Research center Chengdu China Dublin institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland Max-Planck-institut for Nuclear Physics P.O. Box 103980 Heidelberg 69029 Germany School of Physical Science and Technology & School of information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China Tsung-Dao Lee institute & School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312 Russia hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 China University of Science and Technology of china Hefei 230026 China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China Research center for Astronomical computing Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311121 China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China Key Laboratory of cosmic Rays (Tibet University) Ministry of Education Lhasa 850000 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275 Guangdong China institute of Frontier and

The γ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays (cRs) accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant (SNR) W51c and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region, W51B. however, the maximum acceleration capability of W51c for cRs remains elusive. Based on observations conducted with the Large high Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LhAASO), we report a significant detection of γ rays emanating from the W51 complex, with energies from 2 to 200 TeV. The LhAASO measurements, for the first time, extend the γ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of TeV. By combining the "π0-decay bump" featured data from Fermi-LAT, the broadband γ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision model. The observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at ∼400 TeV or a power-law break at ∼200 TeV in the cR proton spectrum, most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as cR accelerators approaching the PeV regime. Additionally, two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energetic γ rays observed by LhAASO. Our findings strongly support the presence of extreme cR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic cRs. © 2024 Science china Press

关键词： cosmic rays

Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.xu T.W.huang K.Jiang c.N.Wu h.Peng P.c.hen R.Li h.B.Zhuo c.T.Zhou Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing *** addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense

An improved pulse coupled neural networks model for semantic ioT

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Digital communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： Rong Ma Zhen Zhang Yide Ma xiping hu Edith c.h.Ngai Victor c.M.Leung School of information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China college of computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electrical and computer Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

in recent years,the internet of Things(ioT)has gradually developed applications such as collecting sensory data and building intelligent services,which has led to an explosion in mobile data ***,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,semantic communication has attracted great attention as a new communication ***,for ioT devices,however,processing image information efficiently in real time is an essential task for the rapid transmission of semantic *** the increase of model parameters in deep learning methods,the model inference time in sensor devices continues to *** contrast,the Pulse coupled Neural Network(PcNN)has fewer parameters,making it more suitable for processing real-time scene tasks such as image segmentation,which lays the foundation for real-time,effective,and accurate image ***,the parameters of PcNN are determined by trial and error,which limits its *** overcome this limitation,an improved Pulse coupled Neural Networks(iPcNN)model is proposed in this *** iPcNN constructs the connection between the static properties of the input image and the dynamic properties of the neurons,and all its parameters are set adaptively,which avoids the inconvenience of manual setting in traditional methods and improves the adaptability of parameters to different types of *** segmentation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed self-adaptive parameter setting method of iPcNN on the gray images and natural images from the Matlab and Berkeley Segmentation *** iPcNN method achieves a better segmentation result without training,providing a new solution for the real-time transmission of image semantic information.

关键词： internet of things(ioT) Semantic information Real-time application improved pulse coupled neural network image segmentation

hepatitis B virus genotypes in precision medicine of hepatitis Brelated hepatocellular carcinoma:Where we are now

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1103页

作者： caecilia h c Sukowati Sri Jayanti Turyadi Turyadi David h Muljono claudio Tiribelli Eijkman Research center for Molecular Biology Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation Agency of IndonesiaJakarta 10340Indonesia Liver cancer Unit Fondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUSTrieste 34149Italy Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245South SulawesiIndonesia Faculty of Medicine and health University of SydneySydney 2050Australia

hepatitis B virus(hBV)infection is a major player in chronic hepatitis B that may lead to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(hcc).hBV genetics are diverse where it is classified into at least 9 genotypes(A to i)and 1 putative genotype(J),each with specific geographical distribution and possible different clinical outcomes in the *** diversity may be associated with the precision medicine for hBV-related hcc and the success of therapeutical approaches against hcc,related to different pathogenicity of the virus and host *** Editorial discusses recent updates on whether the classification of hBV genetic diversity is still valid in terms of viral oncogenicity to the hcc and its precision medicine,in addition to the recent advances in cellular and molecular biology technologies.

关键词： hepatitis B virus hepatocellular carcinoma Genotypes Pathogenesis Precision medicine

Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FiR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： c.Y.Morassuti A.P.L Silva L.A.O.Nunes S.M.Lima L.h.c.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer information Technology center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil institute of Physics of São carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FiR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FiR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)i_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)i_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

Deformable microlaser force sensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Dalaka Joseph Shill Jonathan h.h.Booth Anna Popczyk Stefan R.Pulver Malte c.Gather Marcel Schubert centre of Biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK humboldt centre for Nano-and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany School of Psychology and Neuroscience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK institute for Bioengineering of catalonia BarcelonaSpain

Mechanical forces are key regulators of cellular behavior and function,affecting many fundamental biological processes such as cell migration,embryogenesis,immunological responses,and pathological *** force sensors and imaging techniques have been developed to quantify these otherwise invisible forces in single cells and in ***,current techniques rely heavily on high-resolution microscopy and do not allow interrogation of optically dense tissue,reducing their application to 2D cell cultures and highly transparent biological ***,we introduce DEFORM,deformable microlaser force sensing,a spectroscopic technique that detects sub-nanonewton forces with unprecedented spatio-temporal *** is based on the spectral analysis of laser emission from dye-doped oil microdroplets and uses the force-induced lifting of laser mode degeneracy in these droplets to detect nanometer *** validation by atomic force microscopy and development of a model that links changes in laser spectrum to applied force,DEFORM is used to measure forces in 3D and at depths of hundreds of microns within tumor spheroids and late-stage Drosophila *** furthermore show continuous force sensing with single-cell spatial and millisecond temporal resolution,thus paving the way for non-invasive studies of biomechanical forces in advanced stages of embryogenesis,tissue remodeling,and tumor invasion.

关键词： invasion otherwise hundreds