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Retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and pretreatment with Lycium barbarum glycopeptide

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1599-1605页

作者： Yan-Xia wu Shuo Yin shan-shan Song Xiang Liu Yu-Xuan deng Xue-Jing Lu Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610084Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Classics Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention&Cure and Visual Function Protection with Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Retinal Image Technology and Chronic Vascular Disease Prevention&Control and Collaborative Innovation Center Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the antioxidant protective effect of Lycium barbarum glycopeptide(LbGP)pretreatment on retinal ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)injury(RIRI)in ***:RIRI was induced in Sprague Dawley rats through anterior chamber perfusion,and pretreatment involved administering LbGP via gavage for *** 24h of reperfusion,serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and creatinine(CREA)levels,retinal structure,expression of Caspase-3 and Caspase-8,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA)in the retina were ***:The pretreatment with LbGP effectively protected the retina and retinal tissue from edema and inflammation in the ganglion cell layer(GCL)and nerve fiber layer(NFL)of rats subjected to RIRI,as shown by light microscopy and optical coherence tomography(OCT).Serum AST was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.042),but no difference was found in ALT,AST,and CREA across the LbGP groups and model ***-3 expression was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.006),but no difference was found among LbGP groups and the model ***-8 expression was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.000),and lower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.016).SOD activity was lower in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.001),and the decrease was slower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.003).MDA content was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.001),and lower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.016).The pretreatment with LbGP did not result in any observed liver or renal toxicity in the ***:LbGP pretreatment exhibits dosedependent anti-inflammatory,and antioxidative effects by reducing Caspase-8 expression,preventing declines of SOD activity,and decreasing MDA content in the RIRI rat model.

关键词： retinal ischemia-reperfusion Lycium barbarum glycopeptide pretreatment anti-inflammatory antioxidative rat

Nano polystyrene microplastics could accumulate in Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus):Negatively impacts on the intestinal and liver health through water exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 604-614页

作者： Di wu Xing Lu Li-Xue Dong Juan Tian Jin deng Lei Wei Hua Wen shan Zhong Ming Jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Wuhan 430071China

Microplastics(MPs)have become a significant concern for their potential ***,the correlation between the size of plastic particles and their toxicity remains ***,we investigate the toxic effects of different sizes(80 nm,800 nm,8μm and 80μm)polystyrene MPs(PS-MPs)on the model organism Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).The results of bioluminescent imaging indicate that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to invade the body.H&E staining shows severe damage on the intestinal villi and distinct hepatic steatosis in the 80 nm *** U labeling shows that the proliferation activity of intestinal and liver cells reduces significantly in the 80 nm *** gut microbiome analysis shows a severe imbalance of gut microbiota homeostasis in the 80 nm *** analysis of liver transcriptomics and metabolomics shows that the liver lipid metabolism is disordered in the 80 nm *** conclusion,this study confirms that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to induce intestinal and liver *** the above lay the foundation for further study on the pathological damage of MPs to other organisms.

关键词： Microplastics(MPs) Intestinal toxicity Liver toxicity Gut microbiome Lipid metabolism

Enhanced visible light absorption of Bi_(2)WO_(6)/SiO_(2) with abundant adsorbed oxygen for the degradation of organic pollutant

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 210-217页

作者： Yuanting wu Xiaoying Wang Wenlong Zhong shan Zhang School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Heterogeneous photocatalysts exhibit high catalytic efficiency in the degradation of pollutants,but their stability and repeatability is not very good and requires high structural *** by nanosizing the pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)(BWO)photocatalyst without constructing a heterojunction,there is a significant improvement in its performance,with an enhancement effect of about 2.3 times(99.43%).The high photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the material can be attributed to the enhanced light absorption effect brought by the three-dimensional inverse-opal structure SiO_(2)(IS)and the abundant surface adsorbed oxygen generated after the formation of Si–O–W *** addition,the introduction of IS greatly increases the surface area of nanostructured BWO,which accelerates the charge transfer process,while the adsorbed oxygen promotes the participation of·O^(2−) in the photocatalytic reaction,thereby accelerating the consumption of photo-generated electrons and ultimately improving the separation of charge ***,the matched photonic bandgap further improves the absorption and utilization of light of the *** this work,we constructs Si–O–W bonds to obtain inverse-opal SiO_(2)/Bi_(2)WO_(6) with uniformly growth of pure phase nano BWO,which provides a feasible strategy for the preparation of high-performance pure-phase photocatalysts.

关键词： Bi_(2)WO_(6) SiO_(2) inverse-opal structure Photocatalysis Adsorbed oxygen

Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo Yu Hua deng Yuqin Lu Tingting Pan Wenpo shan Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)***,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely *** this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component *** structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,N_(2) adsorption and density function theory *** molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>*** for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than *** contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap *** acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta *** possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron *** results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

On the convergence of tracking differentiator with multiple stochastic disturbances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 157-169页

作者： Zehao wu Huacheng ZHOU Baozhu GUO Feiqi deng School of Mathematics and Big Data Foshan University School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Systems Engineering Institute South China University of Technology

This paper investigates the convergence, noise-tolerance, and filtering performance of a tracking differentiator in the presence of multiple stochastic disturbances for the first time. We consider a general case wherein the input signal is corrupted by additive colored noise, and the tracking differentiator is disturbed by additive colored noise and white noise. The tracking differentiator is shown to track the input signal and its generalized derivatives in the mean square sense. Further, the almost sure convergence can be achieved when the stochastic noise affecting the input signal is vanishing. Herein, numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results.

关键词： tracking differentiator convergence noise-tolerance filtering performance multiple stochastic disturbances

Recent research progress in the mechanism and suppression of fusion welding-induced liquation cracking of nickel based superalloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli Yi Jiguo shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang Aiping wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high *** welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging *** paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and *** recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating *** promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

Decentralized Primary Frequency Regulation for Hybrid Multi-terminal Direct Current Power Systems Considering Multi-source Enhancement

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 958-970页

作者： Jialiang wu Zhen Wang Ruixu Liu Yu shan Chenxuan Wang the College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China the Economic Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310016China

Hybrid multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)transmission technology has been a research focus,and primary frequency regulation(FR)improvement in the receiving-end system is one of the problems to be *** paper presents a decentralized primary FR scheme for hybrid MTDC power systems considering multi-source enhancement to help suppress frequency disturbance in the receiving-end *** the converters only need local frequency or DC voltage signal input to respond to system disturbance without communication or a control center,i.e.,a decentralized control *** proposed scheme can activate appropriate power sources to assist in FR in various system disturbance severities with fine-designed thresholds,ensuring sufficient utilization of each power *** better balance FR performance and FR resource participation,an evaluation index is proposed and the parameter optimization problem is further ***,the validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Decentralized control scheme primary frequency regulation(FR) rate of change of frequency(ROCOF) system frequency disturbance

Green light mediates atypical photomorphogenesis by dual modulation of Arabidopsis phytochromes B and A

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1915-1933页

作者： Miqi Xu Yi‐Yuan Wang Yujie wu Xiuhong Zhou Ziyan shan Kunying Tao Kaiqiang Qian Xuncheng Wang Jian Li Qingqing wu Xing Wang deng Jun‐Jie Ling National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding School of Life SciencesAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Province Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Biology and Innovative Utilization School of Life SciencesAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Biotechnology Center State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and UtilizationSchool of Tea and Food Sciences and TechnologyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Peking–Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesSchool of Advanced Agriculture Sciencesand School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences at WeifangPeking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural SciencesWeifang 261000China

Although green light(GL)is located in the middle of the visible light spectrum and regulates a series of plant developmental processes,the mechanism by which it regulates seedling development is largely *** this study,we demonstrated that GL promotes atypical photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana via the dual regulations of phytochrome B(phyB)and *** the Pr-to-Pfr conversion rates of phyB and phyA under GL were lower than those under red light(RL)in a fluence rate-dependent and time-dependent manner,long-term treatment with GL induced high Pfr/Pr ratios of phyB and ***,GL induced the formation of numerous small phyB photobodies in the nucleus,resulting in atypical photomorphogenesis,with smaller cotyledon opening angles and longer hypocotyls in seedlings compared to *** abundance of phyA significantly decreased after short-and long-term GL *** determined that four major PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs(PIFs:PIF1,PIF3,PIF4,and PIF5)act downstream of phyB in GL-mediated cotyledon *** addition,GL plays opposite roles in regulating different *** example,under continuous GL,the protein levels of all PIFs decreased,whereas the transcript levels of PIF4 and PIF5 strongly increased compared with dark *** together,our work provides a detailed molecular framework for understanding the role of the antagonistic regulations of phyB and phyA in GL-mediated atypical photomorphogenesis.

关键词： cotyledon development green light photobody phytochrome PIF3

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang Li Tian-Shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-Xiang Yang Xiang-Cheng Li Zhen-Hua deng Yong-Xiang Xia Zheng-shan wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 Liver transplantation