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Next-Generation Desalination Membranes Empowered by Novel Materials:Where Are We Now?

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第4期17卷 308-331页

作者： Siqi wu lu Elfa Peng Zhe yang Pulak Sarkar Mihail Barboiu Chuyang y.Tang Anthony G.Fane Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Institut Européen des Membrane University of MontpellierENSCMCNRS UMR5635Place Eugène BataillonCC 04734095 MontpellierFrance UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales(UNSW)SydneyNSW 2052Australia

Membrane desalination is an economical and energy-efficient method to meet the current worldwide water ***,state-of-the-art reverse osmosis membranes are gradually being replaced by novel membrane materials as a result of ongoing technological *** novel materials possess intrinsic pore structures or can be assembled to form lamellar membrane channels for selective transport of water or solutes(e.g.,NaCl).Still,in real applications,the results fall below the theoretical predictions,and a few properties,including large-scale fabrication,mechanical strength,and chemical stability,also have an impact on the overall effectiveness of those *** view of this,we develop a new evaluation framework in the form of radar charts with five dimensions(i.e.,water permeance,water/NaCl selectivity,membrane cost,scale of development,and stability)to assess the advantages,disadvantages,and potential of state-of-the-art and newly developed desalination *** this framework,the reported thin film nanocomposite membranes and membranes developed from novel materials were compared with the state-of-the-art thin film composite *** review will demonstrate the current advancements in novel membrane materials and bridge the gap between different desalination *** this review,we also point out the prospects and challenges of next-generation membranes for desalination *** believe that this comprehensive framework may be used as a future reference for designing next-generation desalination membranes and will encourage further research and development in the field of membrane technology,leading to new insights and advancements.

关键词： Novel materials Desalination membranes Reverse osmosis Evaluation framework Separation performance

Droughts and windstorms due to climate change increase variability in species and trait composition of a subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest in China

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FOREST ECOSySTEMS 2025年第1期12卷 11-19页

作者： Chen, Wenjing liu, lei liu, Daijun Penuelas, Josep Zhou, Guoyi yu, zhen wu, Anchi wu, Zhurong Hua, langqin Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Sch Ecol & Appl Meteorol Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Univ Vienna Dept Bot & Biodivers Res Rennweg 14 A-1030 Vienna Austria CSIC Global Ecol Unit CREAF UAB Barcelona 08193 Catalonia Spain CREAF Barcelona 08193 Catalonia Spain Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Inst Ecol Sch Ecol & Appl Meteorol Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Key Lab Ecosyst Carbon Source & Sink China Meteorol Adm ECSS CMA Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Hubei Minzu Univ Hubei Key Lab Biol Resources Protect & Utilizat Enshi 445000 Peoples R China

Background Climate change is accelerating alterations in forest species and community composition worldwide, especially following extreme events like severe droughts and windstorms. Understanding these effects on subtropical forests is crucial for conservation and forest management, but it remains unclear whether the impacts are stochastic or deterministic. Methods We analyzed a unique dataset from a 1-ha permanent plot in a subtropical monsoon broadleaf evergreen forest in China, monitored over 26 years with six surveys from 1994 to 2020. The forest has been free from anthropogenic disturbances for over 400 years. In each survey, we measured all trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) >= 1 cm, and recorded 11 plant functional traits relating to photosynthesis, wood properties, water use, and nutrient dynamics. Using this data, we calculated species and trait dispersion, assessing short-term (similar to 5 years) and long-term (26 years) trends in species and trait composition following severe droughts and windstorm events. Results Severe droughts, and subsequent droughts, increased both species and trait dispersion, while species composition converged, and trait dispersion remained relatively stable throughout the recovery period. Windstorm events led to increased species dispersion but decreased trait dispersion. We observed a clear directional shift in both species and trait composition under these climatic stressors, with a more pronounced increase in trait dispersion compared to species dispersion. Conclusion In the short term (similar to 5 years), severe droughts and windstorms increased species composition divergence, while trait composition responses varied. Over 26 years, deterministic processes mainly drove community composition changes, especially for trait composition, although stochastic processes also played a role. These findings suggest enhancing forest resilience to climatic stressors by protecting adaptive species or increasing species diversit

关键词： Community dynamics Functional traits Community composition Deterministic processes Climate change

Multi-component decompositions, linear superpositions, and new nonlinear integrable coupled KdV-type systems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 3-14页

作者： Xiazhi Hao S y lou School of Mathematical Science Zhejiang University of Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University

In the realm of nonlinear integrable systems, the presence of decompositions facilitates the establishment of linear superposition solutions and the derivation of novel coupled systems exhibiting nonlinear integrability. By focusing on single-component decompositions within the potential BKP hierarchy, it has been observed that specific linear superpositions of decomposition solutions remain consistent with the underlying equations. Moreover, through the implementation of multi-component decompositions within the potential BKP hierarchy,successful endeavors have been undertaken to formulate linear superposition solutions and novel coupled Kd V-type systems that resist decoupling via alterations in dependent variables.

关键词： integrable system single-component decomposition multi-component decomposition linear superposition integrable coupled KdV-type system

Robust free-base and metalated corrole radicals with reduction-induced emission

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Chinese Chemical letters 2025年第2期36卷 426-431页

作者： Pengfei li Chulin Qu Fan wu Hu Gao Chengyan Zhao yue Zhao zhen Shen State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry University

Preparing free-base porphyrinoid radicals that can function as coordination ligands is a challenging task. Here we report the synthesis of a stable, free-base benzocorrole(BC) radical containing only two inner NH protons via a retro-Diels-Alder conversion. The radical character of BC was fully supported by crystallographic analysis, spectroscopic evidence, and theoretical calculations. This neutral radical ligand allowed easy insertion of Zn(Ⅱ), Ga(Ⅲ), and Pd(Ⅱ) ions to produce radical complexes. All these radicals exhibited luminescence-on responses under weak reducing atmosphere, corresponding to the conversion to their aromatic anions. The red fluorescence was observed for BC and its Zn(Ⅱ) and Ga(Ⅲ) complexes,and the near-infrared phosphorescence(>900 nm) was detected for Pd(Ⅱ) complex at room ***, Ga(Ⅲ) corrole exhibited a variation in fluorescence in response to axial coordination. Our findings provide a promising radical platform for coordination and developing novel functional materials with switchable spin and emission.

关键词： luminescence Macrocyclic ligands Porphyrinoids Radicals Redox chemistry

Dynamic partition of urban network considering congestion evolution based on random walk

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 530-534页

作者： zhen-Tong Feng lele Zhang yong-Hong wu Mao-Bin Hu School of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of MelbourneParkville VIC 3010Australia Department of Mathematics and Statistics Curtin UniversityPerth WA 6845Australia

The successful application of perimeter control of urban traffic system strongly depends on the macroscopic fundamental diagram of the targeted *** intensive studies on the partitioning of urban road networks,the dynamic partitioning of urban regions reflecting the propagation of congestion remains an open *** paper proposes to partition the network into homogeneous sub-regions based on random walk *** from selected random walkers,the road network is partitioned from the early morning when congestion emerges.A modified Akaike information criterion is defined to find the optimal number of *** boundary adjustment algorithms are adopted to optimize the partitioning results to further ensure the correlation of *** traffic data of Melbourne city are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed partitioning method.

关键词： urban road networks dynamic partitioning random walk Akaike information criterion perimeter control

liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei wu yuqing liu Hongli li lemei Zhu lingfeng Zeng zhen Zhang Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary *** amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease *** abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's *** liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,pl.y.ng a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's ***,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's *** this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol ***,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver X receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid

AN IN-SITU STUDy ON DISlOCATION BEHAVIOR OF CRACK-TIP IN Ti_3Al-Nb AllOy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1997年第3期7卷 31-37页

作者： wu, y.zhen, l.y.ng, dz liang, W HARBIN INST TECHNOl SCH MAT SCI & ENGN HARBIN 150001 PEOPLES R CHINA TAIyUAN UNIV TECHNOl DETECTING CTR TAIYUAN 030024 PEOPLES R CHINA

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ＡＮＩＮＳＩＴＵＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＤＩＳＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＣＲＡＣＫＴＩＰＩＮＴｉ３ＡｌＮｂＡＬＬＯＹ①ＷｕＹｉｎｇ，ＺｈｅｎＬｉａｎｇ，ＹａｎｇＤｅｚｈｕａｎｇＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｒ...

关键词： Ti 3Al Nb alloy tensile deformation crack propagation dislocation

Is the Gum Nebula an important interstellar scattering disk of background pulsars?

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 175-186页

作者： Rui Wang zhen yan Zhiqiang Shen Ke Jia lee yajun wu Rongbing Zhao Zhipeng Huang Xiaowei Wang Jie liu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan430205China

The Gum Nebula is a faint supernova remnant extending about 40°across the southern sky,potentially affecting tens of background *** the view that the Gum Nebula acts as a potential scattering screen for background pulsars has been recurrently mentioned over the past five decades,it has not been directly *** chose the strong background pulsar PSR B0740-28 as a probe and monitored its diffractive interstellar scintillation(DISS)at 2.25&8.60 GHz simultaneously for about two years using the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope(TMRT).DISS was detected at both frequencies and quantified by two-dimensional autocorrelation *** calculated their scattering spectral indexαand found that 9/21 of the observations followed the theoretical predictions,while 4/21 of them clearly showedαng provides strong support for anomalous scattering along the pulsar line of sight,due to the large frequency lever arm and the simultaneous features of our dual-frequency *** comparison to the 2.25 GHz observations,scintillation arcs were observed in 10/21 of the secondary spectrum plots for 8.60 GHz ***,the highest frequency record for pulsar scintillation arc detection was updated to 8.60 *** fitting results were the most direct evidence for the view that the Gum Nebula acts as the scattering screen for background pulsars,because both the distance(245_(-72)^(+69)pc)and transverse speed(22.4_(-4.2)^(+4.1)km s^(-1))of the scintillation screen are comparable with related parameters of the Gum *** findings indicated that anisotropic scattering provides a superior explanation for the annual modulation of scintillation arcs than isotropic ***,the orientation of its long axis was also fitted.

关键词： pulsar interstellar scintillation Gum Nebula

CoPSe nanoparticles confined in nitrogen-doped dual carbon network towards high-performance lithium/potassium ion batteries

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Chinese Chemical letters 2025年第1期36卷 568-573页

作者： Zhong-Hui Sun yu-Qi Zhang zhen-yi Gu Dong-yang Qu Hong-yu Guan Xing-long wu Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Photoelectric Sensing Materials and Devices c/o School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE Key laboratory for UV light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

The metal ion batteries have gained widespread attention for wearable electronics due to their competitive energy density and long cycling *** the advanced anode materials is significant for next generation energy storage ***,severe electrode volume changes and sluggish redox kinetics are the critical problems for lithium/potassium ion batteries(lIBs/PIBs)towards large-scale ***,we prepare a novel anode material,which consists of reduced graphene oxide wrapping one-dimensional(1D)N-doped porous carbon nanotube with cobalt phosphoselenide(CoPSe)nanoparticles embedded inside them(r GO@Co PSe/NC).Benefited from the dual carbon decorations and ultrafine nanoparticles structure,it achieves a reversible capacity of 245 mAh/g at 5 A/g after 2000 cycles for lIBs and 215 mAh/g at 1 A/g after 500 cycles for *** pseudocapacitance and GITT measurements are used to investigate the electrochemical kinetics of r GO@Co PSe/NC for *** addition,the lithium ion full cell also shows good electrochemical performance when paired with high capacity liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) *** work provides a feasible electrode design strategy for high-efficiency metal ion batteries based on multidimensional nanoarchitecture engineering and composition tailoring.

关键词： Cobalt phosphoselenide lithium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries Reduced graphene oxide Structural stability Full cell