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Sensitivity analysis of modeling parameters to soot and PAHs prediction in ethylene inverse diffusion flame

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 486-498页

作者： wu BingKun LI TianJiao LIU Dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

The soot formation model based on inverse ethylene diffusion flames was performed to study the sensitivity of the soot formation process to the prediction *** effects of efficiency parameters such as soot inception,surface growth and coagulation on the simulation results were studied by using the adjustable efficiency *** addition,the reversible soot model and conjugate heat transfer(CHT)model were also introduced to explore their *** indicated that,among adjustable efficiency parameters,the nucleation efficiency had the greatest influence on the predicted soot and PAHs distributions,while the Habstraction-C2H2-addition(HACA)process and PAH adsorption surface growth efficiencies impacted *** adjustable efficiency parameters had a significant effect on the concentration of soot gaseous precursors and soot particles,but their effects on temperature,gas phase molecules,and intermediate species were not *** the nucleation efficiency increased from 2×10^(-6)to 1×10^(-4),the predicted value of the integrated soot was increased by nearly 50%,and the maximum primary particle number density and the number of aggregates were increased by an order of *** maximum concentration of BAPYR was ***,the peak temperature along the axial direction increased by only 3.5 *** the reversible soot model,the approximation results of the adjustable efficiency parameters could be modified,which showed the feasibility of the *** use of the CHT model promoted pyrolysis of the fuel below the outlet of the fuel tube,with high-temperature zones,soot zones,and PAHs zones moving towards higher flame ***,when using the reversible model and the CHT model,the maximum soot volume fraction decreased by 39%compared with the basic efficiency parameters,while the concentration of BAPYR increased by 162%,and the concentrations of gas phase species were decreased.

关键词： inverse diffusion flames soot formation soot model ethylene

Strong Limit Theorems for Weighted Sums under the Sub-linear Expectations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 862-874页

作者： Feng-xiang FENG Ding-cheng WANG Qun-ying wu Hai-wu HUANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Mathematical Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Science Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin 541004China

In this article,we study strong limit theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** establish general strong law and complete convergence theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** results of strong limit theorems are more general than some related results previously obtained by Thrum(1987),Li et al.(1995)and wu(2010)in classical probability space.

关键词： sub-linear expectation complete convergence complete moment convergence the maximal weighted sums

A New Species of the Genus Scincella Mittleman,1950(Squamata:Scincidae)from Sichuan Province,Southwest China

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 115-129页

作者： Ruwan JIA Zongyuan GAO Dihao wu Jinlong REN Dechun JIANG Wei wu CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610213SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The genus Scincella Mittleman,1950,within the family Scincidae,is a diverse group comprising 39 described *** taxonomy of the genus is complex due to morphological similarities among species,which often obscures the true extent of biodiversity,resulting in several undescribed species requiring further *** China,particularly within the unique ecosystems of the Hengduan Mountains,the diversity of Scincella is notably underestimated,with only 12 species currently *** the present study,we describe a new species of the genus Scincella,Scincella liangshanensis ***.,from Sichuan Province,Southwest *** characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed that the putative new species is distinct from all other known *** discovery not only expands the known diversity of Scincella but also emphasizes the inadequacies in our current understanding of herpetological diversity in *** addition of this species to the scientific record highlights the necessity for ongoing biodiversity assessments to uncover hidden species and enhance our understanding of the intricate web of life in one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots.

关键词： morphology phylogeny Scincella liangshanensis sp.nov. taxonomy the Hengduan Mountains

Paclitaxel-lipid prodrug liposomes for improved drug delivery and breast carcinoma therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 335-340页

作者： Xin wu Xinmei Chen Xinyu Wang Haisheng He Jianming Chen Wei wu Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China Department of Pharmacy Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122China Shanghai Wei Er Lab Shanghai 201707China Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200443China

Paclitaxel(PTX)is widely applied for the treatment of unresectable and metastasis breast carcinoma as well as other cancers,whereas its efficacy is always impeded by poor *** are one kind of the most successful drug carriers which are capable of solubilizing PTX and improving patients’tolerance owing to excellent biocompatibility and ***,poor compatibility between PTX and liposomes compromises the stability,drug loading and anti-tumor capacity of liposomal *** address this issue,three lipids with various chain lengths,namely,myristic acid(MA,14C),palmitic acid(PA,16C)and stearic acid(SA,18C),were conjugated to PTX via ester bonds and the synthesized prodrugs with high lipophilicity were further formulated into liposomes,*** liposomes show high stability and drug loadings,as well as sustained drug *** chain lengths of lipids are negatively correlated with drug release and enzymatic conversion rates,which further impact the pharmacokinetics,tumor accumulation,and anti-tumor efficacy of liposomal *** rapid nor slow drug release facilitates high tumor accumulation as well as anti-tumor efficacy of *** all liposomes,PTX-PA-loaded liposomes show the longest circulation and highest tumor accumulation of PTX and exert the most potent anti-tumor capacities in vivo,owing to its moderate drug release and enzymatic conversion *** its superior safety,PTX-PA liposomes hold potential for further clinical translation.

关键词： Paclitaxel Lipids Prodrugs Liposomes Drug release Chemotherapy

Quantifying the 2022 drought and spatiotemporal evolution of TWSA in the Dongting Lake Basin over the past two decades

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 516-527页

作者： Guodong Xu Sulan Liu Siyu Cheng Yu Zhang Xiaohui wu Yunlong wu Institute of Seismology China Earthquake AdministrationWuhan 430071China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Extreme hydrological events such as droughts and floods have been increasingly influenced by abnormal atmospheric disturbances caused by human activity and global *** Dongting Lake Basin(DLB)has experienced challenging circumstances over the past 20 years due to complex climatic variations,leading to extreme flooding and *** study aims to investigate the spatiotemporal variation in terrestrial water storage anomalies(TWSA)over the DLB using data from the GRACE/GRACE-FO and GLDAS spanning the latest two decades.A significant decline trend in TWSA is unveiled from July 2019 to May 2023,with the rate of change determined as-1.94 cm/year and-1.99 cm/year based on the GRACE/GRACE-FO and GLDAS,*** GRACE-Drought Severity Index(DSI)is employed to identify and evaluate the severity and spatiotemporal evolution of the 2022 drought event in the *** results accurately capture the drought event,which began in July 2022 and continued until March 2023,with the most severe conditions occurring in October 2022,when the GRACE-DSI value stood at-2.06 and the TWSA decreased by 15.24 cm and 33.51 cm relative to the same month in 2021 and 2020,***,the daily water level variation at the Chenglingji hydrological gauging station in 2022 broke previous records,reaching a minimum of only 19 *** the 2022 drought event with the drought events in 2006 and 2011,the impact of drought on vegetation growth conditions was relatively small,but there was still significant vegetation degradation across the DLB.

关键词： Dongting Lake drought Terrestrial water storage GRACE-DSI NDVI GRACE

Toxicity mechanisms of photodegraded polyvinyl chloride nanoplastics on pea seedlings

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 111-124页

作者： Hao wu Beibei He Bocheng Chen An Liu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Nanoplasctics(NPs),which are very small in particle size,exert toxic effect to ***,compared to original NPs,photodegraded NPs would pose higher *** is because their relatively higher specific surface areas and the presence of additives which can more easily *** original NPs and aged NPs affect plant growth has not been widely *** work chose polyvinyl chloride NPs(PVC-NPs)that were subjected to up to 1000 h UV light radiation to explore the impact of PVC-NPs on the growth of pea seedlings(Pisum Sativum L.).The results indicated the existence of PVC-NPs with longer UV light radiation time and higher concentrations had more negative influences on pea seedlings’growth such as germination rate(decreased by 10.6%–22.5%),stem length(decreased by 2.8%–8.1%),dry weight(decreased by 6.3%–7.1%)and fresh weight(decreased by 6.7%–14.8%).It was also noted that photodegraded PVC-NPs resulted in damage to leaf stomata and roots,hindering photosynthesis and absorption of nutrients and hence the decrease in chlorophyll and soluble sugar *** to transcriptomic investigation results,the presence of aged PVC-NPs primarily influenced protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum(upregulated metabolic pathway)and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis(downregulated metabolic pathway)of pea *** results provide an in-depth understanding of how NPs influence the growth of plants.

关键词： Nanoplasctics Polyvinyl chloride Toxicity mechanisms Plant growth

Preparation of Self-limiting Heating Cables with Excellent Processability, Mechanical Properties and PTC Effect via Thermal and Electrical Treatments

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 511-520页

作者： Tian-Hao Yang Tong wu Qiang Fu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polymer/conductive filler composites have been widely used for the preparation of self-limiting heating cables with the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. The control of conductive filler distribution and network in polymer matrix is the most critical for performance of PTC materials. In order to compensate for the destruction of the filler network structure caused by strong shearing during processing, an excessive conductive filler content is usually added into the polymer matrix, which in turn sacrifices its processability and mechanical properties. In this work, a facile post-treatment of the as-extruded cable, including thermal and electrical treatment to produce high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/carbon black (CB) cable with excellent PTC effect, is developed. It is found for the as-extruded sample, the strong shearing makes the CB particles disperse uniformly in HDPE matrix, and 25 wt% CB is needed for the formation of conductive paths. For the thermal-treated sample, a gradually aggregated CB filler structure is observed, which leads to the improvement of PTC effect and the notable reduction of CB content to 20 wt%. It is very interesting to see that for the sample with combined thermal and electrical treatment, CB particles are agglomerated and oriented along the electric field direction to create substantial conductive paths, which leads to a further decrease of CB content down to 15 wt%. In this way, self-limiting heating cables with excellent processability, mechanical properties and PTC effect have simultaneously been achieved.

关键词： Self-limiting heating cables Positive temperature coefficient Thermal treatment Electrical treatment

孕前和孕期大气NO_(2)暴露与小于胎龄儿和大于胎龄儿发生风险关联的易感暴露窗口识别

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环境与职业医学 2022年第2期39卷 119-126页

作者：陈娟徐洲阳邓芙蓉郭新彪郭丽琼吴少伟北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系北京100191 天津大学应急医学研究院天津300072 天津市应急医学技术重点实验室天津300072 天津大学温州安全(应急)研究院浙江温州325000 西安交通大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系陕西西安710049

[背景]大气二氧化氮(NO_(2))暴露可能会增加小于胎龄儿(SGA)和大于胎龄儿(LGA)的发生风险。然而,既往研究在推测孕期大气污染暴露影响的易感窗口时,主要是将孕期划分为相对较长的暴露时期,如孕早、中、晚期或者妊娠月。目前尚无研究探... 详细信息

[背景]大气二氧化氮(NO_(2))暴露可能会增加小于胎龄儿(SGA)和大于胎龄儿(LGA)的发生风险。然而,既往研究在推测孕期大气污染暴露影响的易感窗口时,主要是将孕期划分为相对较长的暴露时期,如孕早、中、晚期或者妊娠月。目前尚无研究探索过怀孕前后大气NO_(2)周均暴露水平与SGA和LGA发生风险的关联。[目的]评估孕前和孕期大气NO_(2)暴露对SGA和LGA发生风险的影响,并细化暴露窗口为每周,以更为准确地分析NO_(2)暴露的易感窗口。[方法]本研究依托在天津市开展的“环境和生活因素在人整个生命轨迹中对代谢健康的影响研究(ELEFANT)”项目建立出生队列,获取末次月经日期和分娩日期均在2014年6月至2016年6月期间且孕周为24~42周的10916名单胎妊娠孕妇信息。基于中国空气质量再分析数据集(CAQRA),获得每名孕妇孕前和整个孕期NO_(2)日均暴露水平。应用分布式滞后模型结合Cox比例风险回归模型,调整孕妇年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、孕前体重指数、居住地、怀孕次数、生产次数、吸烟和饮酒情况,丈夫吸烟情况,怀孕季节等潜在混杂因素,评估孕前12周和孕期NO_(2)周均暴露水平与SGA和LGA发生风险的关系。回归结果以NO_(2)每增加3μg·m^(-3),SGA和LGA发生风险的危险比(HRs)及其95%置信区间(CIs)表示。[结果]研究对象孕前期、孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期和整个孕期NO_(2)平均暴露水平分别为(39.6±10.8)、(42.7±10.5)、(44.8±12.7)、(37.7±11.1)和(41.6±4.8)μg·m^(-3)。孕早期NO_(2)暴露水平每增加3μg·m^(-3),SGA发生风险升高19.0%(95%CI:8.0%~32.0%)。孕前、孕早期和整个孕期NO_(2)暴露水平每增加3μg·m^(-3),LGA发生风险分别升高7.0%(95%CI:1.0%~13.0%)、37.0%(95%CI:29.0%~46.0%)和19.0%(95%CI:9.0%~31.0%)。SGA的NO_(2)暴露易感窗口为怀孕前第7~12周和孕期第6~12周,其中在怀孕前第12周的估计效应值最大,NO_(2)暴露水平每增加3μg·m^(-3),SGA发生风险升高6.0%(95%CI:3.2%~8.9%)。LGA的NO_(2)暴露易感窗口为怀孕前第1~12周和孕期第1~6周,其中在怀孕前第12周的估计效应值最大,NO_(2)暴露水平每增加3μg·m^(-3),LGA发生风险升高6.1%(95%CI:4.5%~7.8%)。[结论]大气NO_(2)暴露可增加SGA和LGA发生的风险,其细化到周的易感窗口期位于孕前12周和孕早期内。

关键词：二氧化氮小于胎龄儿大于胎龄儿易感暴露窗孕前

First-line immunotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer:current progress and future prospects

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 117-124页

作者： Jingyi Wang Lin wu The Second Department of Thoracic Oncology Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Xiangya Lung Cancer Center Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

Global Cancer Statistics 2022 reported the prevalence and high mortality rate of lung ***,non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)accounts for the majority of the histologic *** therapy for lung cancer has progressed rapidly and immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have become a leading research ***,ICI therapy has been shown to improve the prognosis of lung cancer patients.

关键词： lung cancer mortality