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Effects of Desalination Processes on the Water Circulation and Earth System

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Development of genome engineering technologies in cattle: from random to specific

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2024年第3期 338页

作者： jae-woo choi

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第2期9卷 285-293页

作者： Soo-Young Yum Ki-Young Youn woo-jae choi Goo Jang Department of Veterinary Clinical Science College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science Seoul National University Farm Animal Clinical Training and Research Center Institute of Green Bio Science Technology Seoul National University Emergence Center for Food-Medicine Personalized Therapy System Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University

The production of transgenic farm animals(e.g., cattle) via genome engineering for the gain or loss of gene functions is an important undertaking. In the initial stages of genome engineering, DNA micro-injection into one-cell stage embryos(zygotes) followed by embryo transfer into a recipient was performed because of the ease of the ***, as this approach resulted in severe mosaicism and has a low efficiency, it is not typically employed in the cattle as priority, unlike in mice. To overcome the above issue with micro-injection in cattle, somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) was introduced and successfully used to produce cloned livestock. The application of SCNT for the production of transgenic livestock represents a significant advancement, but its development speed is relatively slow because of abnormal reprogramming and low gene targeting efficiency. Recent genome editing technologies(e.g.,ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR-Cas9) have been rapidly adapted for applications in cattle and great results have been achieved in several fields such as disease models and bioreactors. In the future, genome engineering technologies wil accelerate our understanding of genetic traits in bovine and wil be readily adapted for bio-medical applications in cattle.

关键词： Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Genome engineering technologies Transgenesis Transposon

Smart Proactive Caching Scheme for Fast Authenticated Handoff in Wireless LAN

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第3期22卷 476-480页

作者： Sin-Kyu Kim jae-woo choi Dae-Hun Nyang Gene-Beck Hahn Joo-Seok Song Electronics Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon Korea Graduate School of Information Technology and Telecommunications Inha University IncheonKorea Mobile Communication Technology Research Lab LG Electronics AnyangKorea Department of Computer Science Yonsei University SeoulKorea

Handoff in IEEE 802.11 requires the repeated authentication and key exchange procedures, which will make the provision of seamless services in wireless LAN more difficult. To reduce the overhead, the proactive caching schemes have been proposed. However, they require too many control packets delivering the security context information to neighbor access points. Our contribution＇ is made in two-fold： one is a significant decrease in the number of control packets for proactive caching and the other is a superior cache replacement algorithm.

关键词： wireless local area network (LAN) security authentication simulation

A Self‑Regenerable Fiber Sloughing Its Heavy Metal Skin for Ultrahigh Separation Capability

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第6期5卷 2127-2142页

作者： Youngkyun Jung Ji Su Park Kyung‑Won Jung Young Gun Ko jae‑woo choi Center for Water Cycle Research Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Bionics Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Sangmyung UniversitySeoul 03016Republic of Korea Division of Energy&Environment Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Developing efficient separation materials for recovering metal resources from aqueous environments is crucial for the sustainable water–food–energy nexus,which addresses the interdependence between energy production,water production,and energy *** material-based separation processes have demonstrated outstanding ***,electric energy and chemicals are used to frequently replace the separation materials used in such processes owing to their short life *** study presents a methodology for designing the self-regenerable fiber(SRF)according to the types of metals through a self-regeneration *** SRF can semi-permanently recover the metal resources from water through a repetitive adsorption–crystallization–detachment process of metal ions on its *** ionic metal resources are adsorbed and crystallized with the counter-anions on the SRF ***,the metal crystals are self-detached from the SRF surface by the collision between the crystals and curvature and non-sticky surface of the ***,a module containing the SRF maintains its metal recovery capability even during continuous injection of the metal solution without its *** findings highlight the significance of interfacial engineering and further guide the rational design of energy/environmentally friendly resource recovery modules.

关键词： Self-regeneration model Self-regenerable fiber Semi-permanent adsorption capability Metal crystal growth-detachment

Comparative study between Embosphere®and Marine gel®as embolic agents for chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 102-109页

作者： Hyo-Cheol Kim Jin woo choi Department of Radiology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND While gelatin sponge particles and calibrated microspheres are commonly used as embolic materials in conventional transarterial chemoembolization(cTACE),direct comparisons between these embolic agents are *** To compare the efficacy and safety of superselective cTACE using Embosphere®or Marine gel®in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS This retrospective study included 70 patients with small(<4 cm)HCC who underwent cTACE with Embosphere®(n=33)or Marine gel®(n=37)as the embolic agent at a single center between March 2021 and July *** radiologic images and clinical data were retrospectively reviewed,with an emphasis on tumor response,procedure-related complications,and local tumor *** primary index tumor was assessed on a 1-mo follow-up image,and local progression-free survival was obtained using the Kaplan-Meier method and was compared by the log-rank *** The median tumor size of both groups was 1.5 cm,and 69 patients achieved a complete response one month after *** cumulative local recurrence rate at 12 mo was 15.5%in the Embosphere®group and 14.4%in the Marine gel®*** local progression-free survival was not significantly different between the two groups(P=0.83).In the multivariate analysis,high serum alphafetoprotein was the only significant poor prognostic factor for local tumor progression(P=0.01).Postembolization syndrome occurred in 36.4%of the Embosphere®group and 35.1%of the Marine gel®group,and there were no cases of biloma,biliary duct dilation,or liver abscess in either *** Calibrated gelatin sponge particles(Marine gel®)and calibrated microspheres(Embosphere®)have similar outcomes in terms of tumor response for superselective cTACE of small HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Chemoembolization Temporary embolic material Permanent embolic material Tumor response

Recent progress and future directions of the research on nanoplastic-induced neurotoxicity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 331-335页

作者： Seung-woo Han Jinhee choi Kwon-Yul Ryu Department of Life Science University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea

Many types of plastic products,including polystyrene,have long been used in commercial and industrial *** and nanoplastics,plastic particles derived from these plastic products,are emerging as environmental pollutants that can pose health risks to a wide variety of living organisms,including ***,it is not well understood how microplastics and nanoplastics affect cellular functions and induce stress *** can be exposed to polystyrene-microplastics and polystyrene-nanoplastics through ingestion,inhalation,or skin *** ingested plastics are excreted from the body,but inhaled plastics may accumulate in the lungs and can even reach the brain via the nose-to-brain ***-sized polystyrene-nanoplastics can enter cells by endocytosis,accumulate in the cytoplasm,and cause various cellular stresses,such as inflammation with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production,oxidative stress with generation of reactive oxygen species,and mitochondrial *** induce autophagy activation and autophagosome formation,but autophagic flux may be impaired due to lysosomal *** permanently exposed to polystyrene-nanoplastics,they can be removed from cells by exocytosis and subsequently restore cellular ***,neurons are very susceptible to this type of stress,thus even acute exposure can lead to neurodegeneration without *** review focuses specifically on recent advances in research on polystyrene-nanoplastic-induced cytotoxicity and ***,in this review,based on mechanistic studies of polystyrene-nanoplastics at the cellular level other than neurons,future directions for overcoming the negative effects of polystyrene-nanoplastics on neurons were suggested.

关键词： autophagy cellular stress cytotoxicity endocytosis exocytosis inflammation microplastics nanoplastics neurotoxicity oxidative stress polystyrene

Conceptual Modeling of Contaminated Solute Transport Based on Stream Tube Model

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2012年第4期2卷 481-489页

作者： Seung-Gun Chung Soon-jae Lee Dong-Ju Kim Sang-Hyup Lee jae-woo choi Center for Water Resource Cycle Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Science Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

In this study, we performed a conceptual modeling on solute transport based on theoretical stream tube model (STM) with various travel time distributions assuming a pure convective flow through each tube in order to investigate how the lengths and distributions of solute travel time through STM affect the breakthrough curves at the end mixing surface. The conceptual modeling revealed that 1) the shape of breakthrough curve (BTC) at the mixing surface was determined by not only input travel time distributions but also solute injection mode such as sampling time and pulse lengths;2) the increase of pulse length resulted in the linear increase of the first time moment (mean travel time) and quadratic increase of the second time moment (variance of travel time) leading to more spreading of solute, however, the second time moment was not affected by travel time distributions and 3) for a given input distributions the increase in travel distance resulted in more dispersion with the quadratic increase of travel time variance. This indicates that stream tube model obeying strictly pure convective flow follows the concept of convective-lognormal transport (CLT) model regardless the input travel time distributions.

关键词： Conceptual Modeling Solute Transport Pure Convective Flow Stream Tube Model Travel Time Distribution

Varifocal occlusion in an optical see-through near-eye display with a single phase-only liquid crystal on silicon

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 833-853页

作者： wooNGSEOB HAN jae-WON LEE JUNG-YEOP SHIN MYEONG-HO choi HAK-RIN KIM jae-HYEUNG PARK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha University100 Inha-roMichuhol-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-roBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-roBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Inha University100 Inha-roMichuhol-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea

We propose a near-eye display optics system that supports three-dimensional mutual *** exploiting the polarization-control properties of a phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS),we achieve real see-through scene masking as well as virtual digital scene imaging using a single *** depth control of the real scene mask and virtual digital image is also achieved by using a focus tunable lens (FTL) pair of opposite *** proposed configuration using a single LCoS and opposite curvature FTL pair enables the self-alignment of the mask and image at an arbitrary depth without distorting the see-through view of the real *** verified the feasibility of the proposed optics using two optical benchtop setups:one with two off-the-shelf FTLs for continuous depth control,and the other with a single Pancharatnam–Berry phase-type FTL for the improved form factor.

关键词： optics crystal phase

Amphiphilic Block Copolymer for adsorption of Organic Contaminants

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2011年第2期1卷 77-82页

作者： jae-woo choi Kyung-Youl Baek Kie-Yong Cho Natalia Valer’yevna Shim Sang-Hyup Lee 不详

In this study, new polymeric adsorbents, 2 types of polystyrene-block-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PSN, structure of hydrophobic core and hydrophilic shell), were developed and applied for removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Encapsulation of organic pollutants by the polystyrene-block-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PSN) resulted in increasing hydrophobicity of the polystyrene with abundant hydrophobic spaces within the amphiphilic block copolymer. The encapsulation mechanism of BTEX by PSN was investigated and found to be mainly attributable to the Van der Waals interactions between the aromatic ring of BTEX and the hydrophobic core of PSN. Polystyrene-block-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) showed good potential as a novel and cost effective adsorbent for application to wastewater treatment, which can be simply regenerated and reused using an external temperature changing system.

关键词： BTEX Encapsulation External Temperature Changing System Polymeric Adsorbent Van der Waals Force