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High-risk esophageal varices in patients treated with locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:Assessment with liver computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第35期18卷 4905-4911页

作者： Hyojin Kim Dongil choi Joon Hyeok Lee Soon Jin Lee Hangi Jo Geum-Youn Gwak Kwang Cheol Koh Moon seok choi Seonwoo Kim Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Biostatistics Unit Samsung Biomedical Research InstituteSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM： To assess the diagnostic performance of follow- up liver computed tomography （CT） for the detection of high-risk esophageal varices in patients treated with Io- coregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）. METHODS： We prospectively enrolled 100 patients with cirrhosis who underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation or both procedures for HCCs. All patients underwent upper endoscopy and subsequently liver CT. Three radiolo- gists independently evaluated the presence of high-riskesophageal varices with transverse images alone and with three orthogonal multiplanar reformation （MPR） images, respectively. With endoscopic grading as the reference standard, diagnostic performance was as- sessed by using receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve analysis. RESULTS： The diagnostic performances （areas under the ROC curve） of three observers with transverse im- ages alone were 0.947 ± 0.031, 0.969 ± 0.024, and 0.916 ＋ 0.038, respectively. The mean sensitivity, spec- ificity, positive predicative value （PPV）, and negative predicative value （NPV） with transverse images alone were 90.1%, 86.39%, 70.9%, and 95.9%, respectively. The diagnostic performances, mean sensitivity, specific- ity, PPV, and NPV with three orthogonal MPR images （0.965 ± 0.025, 0.959 ± 0.027, 0.938 ± 0.033, 91.4%, 89.5%, 76.3%, and 96.6%, respectively） were not su- perior to corresponding values with transverse images alone （P 〉 0.05）, except for the mean specificity （P = 0.039）. CONCLUSION： Our results showed excellent diagnos- tic performance, sensitivity and NPV to detect high-risk esophageal varices on follow-up liver CT after Iocore- gional therapy for HCC,

关键词： Liver computed tomography High-riskesophageal varices Locoregional therapy Hepatocel-lular carcinoma Multiplanar reformation images

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Increased susceptibility of ethanol-treated gastric mucosa to naproxen and its inhibition by DA-9601, an Artemisia asiatica extract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第47期11卷 7450-7456页

作者： Tae Young Oh Gook Jun Ahn Seul Min choi Byoung Ok Ahn won Bae Kim Research Laboratories Dong-A Pharm. Co.Ltd.47-5SanggalKiheungYonginKyunggi449-905South Korea

AIM： To examine the effect of DA-9601, a new gastroprotective agent, on the vulnerability of ethanoltreated rat＇s stomach to naproxen （NAP）. METHODS： Male Sprague-Dawley rats were pretreated with 1 mL of 50% ethanol twice a day for 5 d and then NAP （50 mg/kg） was administered. DA-9601 was admin- istered 1 h before NAP. Four hours after NAP, the rats were killed to examine gross injury index （mm2）, histologic change and to determine mucosal levels of malondialdehyde （MDA）, prostaglandin E2 （PGE2）, glutathione （GSH） and myeloperoxidase （MPO）. RESULTS： Pretreatment of ethanol significantly increased NAP-induced gastric lesions, as well as an increase in NDA and MPO. On the contrary, mucosal PGE2 and GSH contents were decreased dramatically by ethanol pretreatment, which were aggravated by NAR DA-9601 significantly reduced NAP-induced gastric injury grossly and microscopically, regardless of pretreatment with ethanol. DA-9601 preserved, or rather, increased mucosal PGE2 and GSH in NAP-treated rats （P〈0.05）, with reduction in mucosal MDA and MPO levels. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that repeated alcohol consumption renders gastric mucosa more susceptible to NSAIDs though, at least in part, reduction of endogenous cytoprotectants including PGE2 and GSH, and increase in MPO activation, and that DA-9601, a new gastroprotectant, can reduce the increased vulnerability of ethanol consumers to NSAIDs-induced gastric damage via the mechanism in which PGE2 and GSH are involved.

关键词： DA-9601 Alcohol Naproxen Gastric damage Malondialdehyde Prostaglandin E2 Glutathione Myeloperoxidase NSAIDS

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Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung Wook choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu seok Bin Kwon Dong In Jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim Bong Kyun Kang Gun Jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g^(-1) and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery

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Generation of tumor spheroids using a droplet-based microfluidic device for photothermal therapy

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 796-805页

作者： Jong Min Lee Ji Wook choi Christian D.Ahrberg Hyung Woo choi Jang Ho Ha seok Gyu Mun Sung Joon Mo Bong Geun Chung Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Division of Chemical Industry Yeungnam University CollegeDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea

Despite their simplicity,monolayer cell cultures are not able to accurately predict drug behavior in vivo due to their inability to accurately mimic cell-cell and cell-matrix *** contrast,cell spheroids are able to reproduce these interactions and thus would be a viable tool for testing drug ***,the generation of homogenous and reproducible cell spheroids on a large scale is a labor intensive and slow process compared to monolayer cell ***,we present a droplet-based microfluidic device for the automated,large-scale generation of homogenous cell spheroids in a uniform *** the microfluidic system,the size of the spheroids can be tuned to between 100 and 130μm with generation frequencies of 70 *** demonstrated the photothermal therapy(PTT)application of brain tumor spheroids generated by the microfluidic device using a reduced graphene oxide-branched polyethyleneimine-polyethylene glycol(rGO-BPEI-PEG)nanocomposite as the PTT ***,we generated uniformly sized neural stem cell(NSC)-derived neurospheres in the droplet-based microfluidic *** also confirmed that the neurites were regulated by ***,this droplet-based microfluidic device could be a powerful tool for photothermal therapy and drug screening applications.

关键词： fluid viable simplicity

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Outcome after gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients with type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第1期18卷 49-54页

作者： Jong won Kim Jae-Ho Cheong Woo Jin Hyung Seung-Ho choi Sung Hoon Noh Department of Surgery Gangnam Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the prognosis of type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after gastrectomy and related factors in gastric cancer patients. METHODS: 403 gastric cancer patients with T2DM were studied, who underwent gastrectomy between May 2003 and September 2009. A review of medica records and telephone interviews was performed in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the statistical analysis were as follows: gender, age, type of surgery, preoperative body mass index (BMI), current BMI, BMI reduction ratio, preoperative insulin or oral diabetic medicine requirement, follow-up duration, and current state of diabetes. Assessment of diabetes status after surgery was classified into four categories according to the change in hypoglycemic agents after surgery and present status of T2DM: resolution, improvement, same, and worse.(± 20.6 mo), preoperative BMI was 24.7 kg/m2 (± 3.0 kg/m2), and BMI reduction ratio was 9.8% (± 8.6%). After surgery, T2DM was cured in 58 patients (15.1%) and was improved in 117 patients (30.4%). According to the type of surgery, the BMI reduction ratio was signif icantly higher in the total gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction group [14.2% ± 9.2% vs 9.2% ± 7.7% (Billroth Ⅱ group), P < 0.001] and signif icantly lower in the subtotal gastrectomy and Billroth Ⅰ reconstruction group [7.6% ± 8.0%, 9.2% ± 7.7% (Billroth Ⅱ group), P < 0.001]. The BMI reduction ratio, follow-up duration after surgery, type of surgery, extent of gastrectomy, and performance of duodenal bypass were signif icantly correlated to the course of T2DM (P < 0.05). The BMI reduction ratio was the most influential factor on T2DM status. In a subgroup analysis of patients with a BMI reduction ratio of 10% or less (n = 206), T2DM was cured in 15 (7.6%) patients and was improved in 57 (28.8%) patients after surgery, and only the duration of surgery was signif icantly correlated to T2DM status (P = 0.022).

关键词： Gastric cancer Diabetes mellitus Metabolic surgery Bariatric surgery

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Optimal Cyber Attack Strategy Using Reinforcement Learning Based onCommon Vulnerability Scoring System

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1551-1574页

作者： Bum-Sok Kim Hye-won Suk Yong-Hoon choi Dae-Sung Moon Min-Suk Kim Department of Electronic Information System Engineering Sangmyung UniversityCheonan31066Republic of Korea Department of Human Intelligence&Robot Engineering Sangmyung UniversityCheonan31066Republic of Korea Intelligent Convergence Research Laboratory Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon34129Republic of Korea

Currently,cybersecurity threats such as data breaches and phishing have been on the rise due to the many differentattack strategies of cyber attackers,significantly increasing risks to individuals and *** technologies such as intrusion detection have been developed to respond to these cyber ***,advanced integrated cybersecurity that incorporates Artificial Intelligence has been the *** this paper,wepropose a response strategy using a reinforcement-learning-based cyber-attack-defense simulation tool to addresscontinuously evolving cyber ***,we have implemented an effective reinforcement-learning-basedcyber-attack scenario using Cyber Battle Simulation,which is a cyber-attack-defense *** scenarioinvolves important security components such as node value,cost,firewalls,and ***,we applieda new vulnerability assessment method based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring *** approach candesign an optimal attack strategy by considering the importance of attack goals,which helps in developing moreeffective response *** attack strategies are evaluated by comparing their performance using a variety ofReinforcement Learning *** experimental results show that RL models demonstrate improved learningperformance with the proposed attack strategy compared to the original *** particular,the success rateof the Advantage Actor-Critic-based attack strategy improved by 5.04 percentage points,reaching 10.17%,whichrepresents an impressive 98.24%increase over the original ***,the proposed method canenhance security and risk management capabilities in cyber environments,improving the efficiency of securitymanagement and significantly contributing to the development of security systems.

关键词： Reinforcement learning common vulnerability scoring system cyber attack cyber battle simulation

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Improved photocatalytic activity of surface charge functionalized ZnO nanoparticles using aniline

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 1-10页

作者： Chatchai Rodwihok Korakot Charoensri Duangmanee wongratanaphisan won Mook choi Seung Hyun Hur Hyun Jin Park Jin Suk Chung School of Chemical Engineering University of Ulsan680-749.South ICorea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences andBiotechnologyKorea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea Research Center in Physics andAstronomy Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

Functionalization of aniline molecules on zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles is reported using a simple impregnation *** ZnO samples were systematically characterized based on morphology,surface and optical properties,and photocatalytic performance towards methyl orange(MO).Aniline functionalization increased the surface charge of the modified *** to pristine ZnO,the aniline-functionalized ZnO yielded faster photodegradation of MO,degrading 98.29%of MO in 60 min and superoxide radicals were the major species during the MO photodegradation *** results indicate that the improvement of photocatalytic degradation could be attributed to opposite charge-induced surface ***,protonated amine as a positively charged molecule was expected to increase the surface adsorption of MO(as an anionic dye)on ZnO nanoparticles surfaces,thereby increasing their photocatalytic degradation performance.

关键词： Photocatalysts Surface charge ZnO Aniline Methyl orange

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Screw penetration of the iliopsoas muscle causing late-onset pain after total hip arthroplasty: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第32期9卷 10006-10012页

作者： Hyung-seok Park Sang-Hong Lee Hong-Man Cho Hyun-Bai choi Suenghwan Jo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chosun University HospitalGwangju 61453South Korea Department of Orthopedics Gwangju Veterans HospitalGwangju 62284South Korea

BACKGROUND Postoperative pain following total hip arthroplasty(THA)may occur in a few patients but may pose a significant challenge to surgeons if the etiology is not ***,we report the case of a patient who developed late-onset pain following THA due to screw penetration of the iliopsoas *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 77-year-old man who developed inguinal pain 7 years after *** the symptoms resembled that of iliopsoas impingement by the acetabular cup,the pain resolved only when the supplementary acetabular screw protruding through the ilium was *** was performed using the pararectus *** patient was able to ambulate pain-free immediately after *** A protruded screw through the ilium may penetrate the iliopsoas muscle,causing pain following *** may resolve with the decompression of the protruded screw.

关键词： Acetabular cup Iliopsoas impingement Para-rectus approach Screw penetration Total hip arthroplasty Case report

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Estimating the instantaneous reproduction number(R_(t))by using particle filter

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第4期8卷 1002-1014页

作者： Yong Sul won Woo-Sik Son Sunhwa choi Jong-Hoon Kim National Institute for Mathematical Sciences DaejeonSouth Korea International Vaccine Institute SeoulSouth Korea

Background:Monitoring the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)requires accurate estimation of the effective reproduction number(Rt).However,existing methods for calculating Rt may yield biased estimates if important real-world factors,such as delays in confirmation,pre-symptomatic transmissions,or imperfect data observation,are not ***:To include real-world factors,we expanded the susceptible-exposed-infectiousrecovered(SEIR)model by incorporating pre-symptomatic(P)and asymptomatic(A)states,creating the SEPIAR *** utilizing both stochastic and deterministic versions of the model,and incorporating predetermined time series of Rt,we generated simulated datasets that simulate real-world challenges in estimating *** then compared the performance of our proposed particle filtering method for estimating Rt with the existing EpiEstim approach based on renewal ***:The particle filtering method accurately estimated Rt even in the presence of data with delays,pre-symptomatic transmission,and imperfect *** evaluating via the root mean square error(RMSE)metric,the performance of the particle filtering method was better in general and was comparable to the EpiEstim approach if perfectly deconvolved infection time series were provided,and substantially better when Rt exhibited short-term fluctuations and the data was right ***:The SEPIAR model,in conjunction with the particle filtering method,offers a reliable tool for predicting the transmission trend of COVID-19 and assessing the impact of intervention *** approach enables enhanced monitoring of COVID-19 transmission and can inform public health policies aimed at controlling the spread of the disease.

关键词： Particle filter Sequential Monte Carlo Effective reproduction number COVID-19 Transmission model Compartment model

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Efficacy of a Community-Based Trauma Recovery Program after a Fire Disaster

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第1期24卷 85-94页

作者： Yun-Jung choi Mi-Ra won Dong-Hee Cho Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Nursing Daewon University CollegeJecheonKorea

As industries develop,fire disasters and their associated damage are *** the mental health of victims is imperative because this is an essential issue for community recovery after a *** study was conducted to determine the efficacy of a program implemented by a community mental health center based on the investigation of the victims’depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)levels immediately after the disaster and at one-year *** a result,victims’depression and PTSD recovered over time,and more changes were *** particular,the high-risk group for PTSD showed a high program participation rate,and there was significant recovery over time compared with the group without *** on these results,community mental health programs are an effective way to increase community mental health after *** the future,community-based recovery programs after disasters should be expanded,and administrative support for them should be developed.

关键词： Fire disaster victims post-traumatic stress disorder depression community mental health services

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