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Light-stabilized FHA2 suppresses miRNA biogenesis through interactions with DCL1 and HYL1

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Molecular Plant 2021年第4期14卷 647-663页

作者： Seung Jun Park suk won choi Gu Min Kim Christian Moller Hyun-Sook Pai Seong Wook Yang Department of Systems Biology College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120749Korea EDepartment of Systems Biology Institute of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Korea Department of Plant and Environnental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvei 40DK-1871 FrederiksbergCopenhagenDenmark Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH) 77 Cheongam-RoNam-GuPohangGyeongbuk37673.Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

The precise regulation of microRNA(miRNA)biogenesis is crucial for plant development,which requires core microprocessors and many fine tuners to coordinate their miRNA processing activity/specificity in fluctuating cellular *** de-etiolation,light triggers a dramatic accumulation of core microprocessors and primary miRNAs(pri-miRNAs)but decreases pri-miRNA processing activity,resulting in relatively constant miRNA *** mechanisms underlying these seemingly contradictory regulatory changes remain *** this study,we identified forkhead-associated domain 2(FHA2)as a light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA *** found that FHA2 deficiency increased the level of mature miRNAs,accompanied by a reduction in pri-miRNAs and target *** assays showed that FHA2 associates with the core microprocessors DCL1,HYL1,and SE,forming a complex to suppress their pri-miRNA processing *** analyses revealed that FHA2 promotes HYL1 binding but inhibits the binding of DCL1-PAZ-RNase-RNA-binding domains(DCL1-PRR)to miRNAs,whereas FHA2 does not directly bind to these ***,we found that FHA2 protein is unstable in the dark but stabilized by light during ***,disruption of FH A led to defects in light-triggered changes in miRNA expression and reduced the survival rate of deetiolated seedlings after prolonged light ***,these data suggest that FHA2 is a novel light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA biogenesis and plays a role in fine-tuning miRNA processing during de-etiolation.

关键词： miRNA biogenesis Suppressor of the microprocessor miRNA-biogenetic inconsistency

Light Triggers the miRNA-Biogenetic Inconsistency for De-etiolated Seedling Survivability in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2020年第3期13卷 431-445页

作者： suk won choi Moon Young Ryu Andras Viczian Hyun Ju Jung Gu Min Kim Agustin LArce Natalia PAchkar Pablo Manavella Ulla Dolde Stephan Wenke Attila Molnar Ferenc Nagy Seok Keun Cho Seong Wook Yang Department of Systems Biology Institute of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Korea Institute of Plant Biology Biological Research Centre(BRC)Hungarian Academy of SciencesTemesvari krt.62Szeged 6726Hungary Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral(IAL)Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Santa Fe(CCT) Santa FeArgentina Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Vegetates 24chemin de Borde-RougeBP 42617 AuzevilleCastanet-Tolosan 31326France Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvej 40FrederiksbergCopenhagen 1871Denmark Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences School of Biological SciencesThe King’s BuildingsUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93BFUK These authors contributed equally to this article

The shift of dark-grown seedlings into light causes enormous transcriptome changes followed by a dramatic developmental ***,we show that microRNA(miRNA)biogenesis also undergoes regulatory changes during *** seedlings maintain low levels of primary miRNAs(pri-miRNAs)and miRNA processing core proteins,such as Dicer-like 1,SERRATE,and HYPONASTIC LEAVES 1,whereas during de-etiolation both pri-miRNAs and the processing components accumulate to high ***,the levels of most miRNAs do not notably increase in response to *** reconcile this inconsistency,we demonstrated that an unknown suppressor decreases miRNA-processing activity and light-induced SMALL RNA DEGRADING NUCLEASE 1 shortens the half-life of several miRNAs in de-etiolated *** together,these data suggest a novel mechanism,miRNA-biogenetic inconsistency,which accounts for the intricacy of miRNA biogenesis during *** mechanism is essential for the survival of de-etiolated seedlings after long-term skotomorphogenesis and their optimal adaptation to ever-changing light conditions.

关键词： Light signaling miRNA biogenesis

中压功率MOSFET针对同步整流最佳化成效卓著

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中国电子商情(基础电子) 2011年第6期 38-43页

作者： won-suk choi Sung-mo Young Dong-wook Kim 飞兆半导体

随着经济从纸张型往数字信息管理型方向发展,用于数据处理、储存和网络的数据中心在商业、学术和政府体系等领域都发挥着重要作用。不过,资料中心的供电和冷却成本也随之不断攀升。更高的系统效率和功率密度已成为现代数据与电讯电源系... 详细信息

随着经济从纸张型往数字信息管理型方向发展,用于数据处理、储存和网络的数据中心在商业、学术和政府体系等领域都发挥着重要作用。不过,资料中心的供电和冷却成本也随之不断攀升。更高的系统效率和功率密度已成为现代数据与电讯电源系统的核心重点,因为小而高效率的电源系统可以节省空间和电费成本。从拓扑的角度来看,同步整流器的传导损

关键词： MOSFET 最佳化沟槽式同步整流反向恢复

Grade-4 commercially pure titanium with ultrahigh strength achieved by twinning-induced grain refinement through cryogenic deformation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第7期66卷 193-201页

作者： Seong-Woo choi Jae sukjeong Jong Woo won Jae Keun Hong Yoon suk choi Titanium Department.Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon51508Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityPusan.46241Republic of Korea Materials and Manufacturing Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries and ConstructionChangwon51711Republic of Korea

The yield strength of commercially pure(CP) Ti of ASTM grade 4, the strongest among all the CP-Ti grades, is too low for structural applications that require high-strength materials. Here, we demonstrate the strengthening of grade-4 CP Ti by cryogenic-temperature rolling(CTR), which enables deformation twinning in grade-4 CP Ti to achieve twinning-induced grain refinement. CTR activated {11.22} twinning and {10.12} twinning, which are the most common twinning systems in pure Ti, whereas room-temperature rolling(RTR) did not activate any twinning system. CTR with imposing an area reduction of just 30% significantly increased the yield strength of the CP Ti to 946 MPa, which is not achievable through typical processes performed at or above room temperature and is comparable to that of commercial Ti-6 Al-4 V. The significant increase in strength was due to microstructural strengthening caused by twinning-induced grain refinement, combined with dislocation accumulation. In contrast to RTR, CTR greatly increased the stress concentration at grain boundaries(GBs), which caused the unusual activation of twinning in the grade-4 CP Ti by facilitating twin nucleation at GBs. The stress concentration increased because CTR activated the slip to a lesser extent compared to RTR, thereby reducing the strain compatibility between neighboring grains. These results will contribute to development of ultrahigh-strength CP Ti and may thereby extend its use to structural applications that require high-strength materials.

关键词： Titanium Twinning Cryogenic deformation Grain refinement Tensile properties

Graphene quantum dots/Ni(OH)_(2) nanocomposites on carbon cloth as a binder-free electrode for supercapacitors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第23期58卷 73-79页

作者： Yiwen Hong Jingli Xu Jin suk Chung won Mook choi School of Chemical Engineering University of Ulsan93 Daehak-ro Nam-guUlsan44610Republic of Korea College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceLongTeng Road 333201620ShanghaiPR China

Graphene quantum dots(GQDs)/Ni(OH)_(2) composites on carbon cloth(G-NH//CC) are prepared through simple hydrothermal reactions. The resulting G-NH//CC is employed as a binder-free electrode of supercapacitors. Due to the enhanced electrical conductivity and efficient ion transport by the addition of GQDs, the G-NH//CC electrode exhibits enhanced electrochemical performances. Specifically, the GNH//CC delivers a maximum specific capacitance of 1825 F g^(-1) at a current density of 1 A g^(-1) as well as a good cycle stability of 83.5 % capacity retention after 8000 cycles. Additionally, all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor(SSC) is assembled with G-NH//CC composites as both positive and negative *** fabricated SSC exhibits a high energy density of 80.8 Wh kg^(-1)at a power density of 2021 W kg^(-1). The present study provides a facile and efficient strategy to prepare high-performance electrode materials for advanced electrochemical energy storage devices.

关键词： Graphene quantum dots Ni(OH)_(2) Carbon clothes Symmetric supercapacitors

Optimal Cyber Attack Strategy Using Reinforcement Learning Based onCommon Vulnerability Scoring System

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1551-1574页

作者： Bum-Sok Kim Hye-won suk Yong-Hoon choi Dae-Sung Moon Min-suk Kim Department of Electronic Information System Engineering Sangmyung UniversityCheonan31066Republic of Korea Department of Human Intelligence&Robot Engineering Sangmyung UniversityCheonan31066Republic of Korea Intelligent Convergence Research Laboratory Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon34129Republic of Korea

Currently,cybersecurity threats such as data breaches and phishing have been on the rise due to the many differentattack strategies of cyber attackers,significantly increasing risks to individuals and *** technologies such as intrusion detection have been developed to respond to these cyber ***,advanced integrated cybersecurity that incorporates Artificial Intelligence has been the *** this paper,wepropose a response strategy using a reinforcement-learning-based cyber-attack-defense simulation tool to addresscontinuously evolving cyber ***,we have implemented an effective reinforcement-learning-basedcyber-attack scenario using Cyber Battle Simulation,which is a cyber-attack-defense *** scenarioinvolves important security components such as node value,cost,firewalls,and ***,we applieda new vulnerability assessment method based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring *** approach candesign an optimal attack strategy by considering the importance of attack goals,which helps in developing moreeffective response *** attack strategies are evaluated by comparing their performance using a variety ofReinforcement Learning *** experimental results show that RL models demonstrate improved learningperformance with the proposed attack strategy compared to the original *** particular,the success rateof the Advantage Actor-Critic-based attack strategy improved by 5.04 percentage points,reaching 10.17%,whichrepresents an impressive 98.24%increase over the original ***,the proposed method canenhance security and risk management capabilities in cyber environments,improving the efficiency of securitymanagement and significantly contributing to the development of security systems.

关键词： Reinforcement learning common vulnerability scoring system cyber attack cyber battle simulation

Improved photocatalytic activity of surface charge functionalized ZnO nanoparticles using aniline

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 1-10页

作者： Chatchai Rodwihok Korakot Charoensri Duangmanee wongratanaphisan won Mook choi Seung Hyun Hur Hyun Jin Park Jin suk Chung School of Chemical Engineering University of Ulsan680-749.South ICorea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences andBiotechnologyKorea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea Research Center in Physics andAstronomy Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

Functionalization of aniline molecules on zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles is reported using a simple impregnation *** ZnO samples were systematically characterized based on morphology,surface and optical properties,and photocatalytic performance towards methyl orange(MO).Aniline functionalization increased the surface charge of the modified *** to pristine ZnO,the aniline-functionalized ZnO yielded faster photodegradation of MO,degrading 98.29%of MO in 60 min and superoxide radicals were the major species during the MO photodegradation *** results indicate that the improvement of photocatalytic degradation could be attributed to opposite charge-induced surface ***,protonated amine as a positively charged molecule was expected to increase the surface adsorption of MO(as an anionic dye)on ZnO nanoparticles surfaces,thereby increasing their photocatalytic degradation performance.

关键词： Photocatalysts Surface charge ZnO Aniline Methyl orange

Impact of Spectral Nudging on the Downscaling of Tropical Cyclones in Regional Climate Simulations

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第6期33卷 730-742页

作者： suk-Jin choi Dong-Kyou LEE Atmospheric Sciences Program School of Earth and Environmental SciencesKorea-USA Weather and Climate Research Center Seoul National University

This study investigated the simulations of three months of seasonal tropical cyclone （TC） activity over the western North Pacific using the Advanced Research WRF Model. In the control experiment （CTL）, the TC frequency was considerably overestimated. Additionally, the tracks of some TCs tended to have larger radii of curvature and were shifted eastward. The large-scale environments of westerly monsoon flows and subtropical Pacific highs were unreasonably simulated. The overestimated frequency of TC formation was attributed to a strengthened westerly wind field in the southern quadrants of the TC center. In comparison with the experiment with the spectral nudging method, the strengthened wind speed was mainly modulated by large-scale flow that was greater than approximately 1000 km in the model domain. The spurious formation and undesirable tracks of TCs in the CTL were considerably improved by reproducing realistic large-scale atmospheric monsoon circulation with substantial adjustment between large-scale flow in the model domain and large-scale boundary forcing modified by the spectral nudging method. The realistic monsoon circulation took a vital role in simulating realistic TCs. It revealed that, in the downscaling from large-scale fields for regional climate simulations, scale interaction between model-generated regional features and forced large-scale fields should be considered, and spectral nudging is a desirable method in the downscaling method.

关键词： tropical cyclone spectral nudging technique dynamic downscaling regional climate simulation

A case of gouty arthritis following percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第6期16卷 778-781页

作者： Dae Hee choi Hyo-suk Lee Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine

Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation(RFA) is considered an effective technique for providing local control in the majority of Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) *** RFA is generally well tolerated,recent studies have reported complications associated with *** describe a case of acute gouty arthritis in a 71-year-old man with chronic renal failure who was treated with RFA for a HCC lesion and who had hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis and mild renal *** surveillance of the patient detected a 3.5 cm HCC *** the patient had declined surgery,RFA was chosen for *** the third post-procedural day,the laboratory results showed increases in his uric acid and potassium levels,which were compatible with a tumor lysis syndrome. On the 6th post-procedural day,the patient complained of new right knee *** joint aspiration revealed monosodium urate monohydrate *** made the diagnosis of acute gouty arthritis arising from tumor lysis and liver infarction caused by HCC ablation,which was aggravated by acute renal insufficiency. After adequate hydration and administration of oral colchicines,the patient's right knee pain subsided andthe uric acid serum level returned to *** is the first described case of acute gouty arthritis after RFA for a HCC lesion in a patient with underlying chronic renal *** avoid hyperuricemia and an acute attack of gout after RFA therapy for HCC,early identification of patients at risk is warranted,such as those with a large tumor,rapid tumor growth,and renal insufficiency,and preventative measures should be considered.

关键词： Radiofrequency thermal ablation Hepatocellular carcinoma Gout Tumor lysis syndrome Complications