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国外医学（肿瘤学分册） 1992年第2期19卷 98-101页

作者： woll p j 顾兴华

过去10年,肿瘤中生长因子及其受体的表达引起了人们的注意。有人推测癌细胞群借助于改变生长因子及其受体表达形式或改变细胞内信号,摆脱正常生长的控制。人们发现很多变化伴有相应癌基因的表达,以此为基础,认为癌症是遗传性伤害积累的... 详细信息

过去10年,肿瘤中生长因子及其受体的表达引起了人们的注意。有人推测癌细胞群借助于改变生长因子及其受体表达形式或改变细胞内信号,摆脱正常生长的控制。人们发现很多变化伴有相应癌基因的表达,以此为基础,认为癌症是遗传性伤害积累的结果。虽然有些多肽类生长因子如上皮生长因子、血小板衍化生长因子曾经被广泛讨论,但其致有丝分裂作用最近才被认识。

关键词：肿瘤神经肽生长因子病因

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Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

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Frontiers of Medicine 2021年第2期15卷 275-291页

作者： Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold paul Brennan john KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean jHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael johansson Neil Caporaso penella woll philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen Department of Epidemiology Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Center for Global HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Bioinformatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer InstituteBethesdaMD 20892-9304USA Department of Integrative Oncology British Columbia Cancer AgencyVancouverBC V5Z 1L3Canada Faculty of Medicine University of Oviedo and CIBERESPOviedo 33006Spain program in Epidemiology Public Health Sciences DivisionFred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterSeattleWA 98109-1024USA public Health Sciences Division Swedish Cancer InstituteSeattleWA 98026USA Department of Clinical Biochemistry Copenhagen University HospitalCopenhagen DK-1017Denmark National Cancer Institute BethesdaMD 20892-9304USA Genetic Epidemiology Group International Agency for Research on CancerLyon 69372France Cancer Center Cluster Salzburg at pLUS Department of Molecular BiologyUniversity of SalzburgHeidelberg 5020Austria Institute of Medical Informatics Biometry and EpidemiologyChair of EpidemiologyLudwig Maximilians UniversityMunichBavaria 80539Germany Department of Genetic Epidemiology University Medical Center GoettingenGoettingen 37075Germany Technion Faculty of Medicine Carmel Medical CenterHaifa 3448516Israel Markey Cancer Center University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506-0054USA Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research ProgrammeThe University of Liverpool Institute of Translational MedicineLiverpool L697Z

Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely *** integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility *** identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive *** factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was *** annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,p=0.005).pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency *** results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments.

关键词： lung cancer genome-wide association study function annotation immune homologous recombination repair deficiency genetic heterogeneity

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