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Green infrastructure： a planning concept for the urban transformation of former coal-mining cities

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2018年第1期5卷 78-91页

作者： Peter Wirth Jiang Chang Ralf-Uwe Syrbe wolfgang wende Tinghao Hu Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER) Weberplatz 1 01217 DresdenGermany China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT) Daxue Road 1 Xuzhou 221116 China

Green infrastructure is a concept aimed at realizing a strategically planned network of valuable natural and seminatural areas, designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services and to protect biodiversity in rural and urban settings. In the general post-mining context of China and Germany, this paper suggests and outlines an approach that combines green infrastructure with specific concepts of post-mining landscapes. While Germany has a long tradition of post-mining restoration, concepts of green infrastructure are still poorly developed. China, on the other hand, has taken its first steps in the restoration of coal regions, and could profit from the new concepts while drawing on Germany＇s experience. The potentials of relevant strategies are investigated here through two case studies from Germany and China. Although there are significant differences in the post-mining development strategies of these two countries, it is clear that the green infrastructure concept can contribute significantly to a growth in ecosystem services. Four advantages of the green infrastructure concept are seen： First, it enables a systematic and highly objective assessment of mining impacts on the ecosystem. Second, the concept assists in the implementation of urban sustainability goals. Third, it is rooted in the local characteristics of landscapes. And finally, the green infrastructure concept seems to be highly compatible with tools of landscape and regional planning.

关键词： Post-mining development Ecosystem services Urban planning Green space China Germany

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