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法语万词主题分类例解词典

作者： wolfgang fischer Anne-Marie Le Plouhinec 刘海静

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内燃动车液力传动装置的发展水平

国外内燃机车 2007年第2期 32-36页

作者： wolfgang fischer[德] 韩才元（译）吴平（校）

最近几年在世界范围内,为各种不同的运用场合开发出多种内燃动车。经过长期考验和新开发的Voith液力传动装置对此作出了重大贡献。由于Voith液力传动装置具有高的运用完好率和低的运营成本,所以其在世界范围内处于主导地位。文中介绍了... 详细信息

最近几年在世界范围内,为各种不同的运用场合开发出多种内燃动车。经过长期考验和新开发的Voith液力传动装置对此作出了重大贡献。由于Voith液力传动装置具有高的运用完好率和低的运营成本,所以其在世界范围内处于主导地位。文中介绍了多循环圆液力传动装置的结构;提出了对安装在地板下的现代动车传动装置的要求;描述了当前最新型的3种动车液力传动装置的结构和工作原理。

关键词：内燃动车液力传动装置型谱结构优化设计维修发展水平

双元制高等教育中理论与实践的相互结合对大学生能力素质发展的重要意义

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应用型高等教育研究 2017年第3期2卷 34-41页

作者： wolfgang Arens-fischer Katrin Dinkelborg Guido Grunwald 陈颖奥斯纳布吕克应用科学大学双元制专业研究所德国下萨克森州林根49808 奥斯纳布吕克应用科学大学

双元制高等教育主要有三种形式:含职业培训式、工学一体式和在职学习式。双元制专业共有的核心特征是,它们把课堂上的理论知识和在一家合作企业积累并扩展的实践经验进行相互结合。双元制专业的目标是使学生除了具备学术能力以外还形成... 详细信息

双元制高等教育主要有三种形式:含职业培训式、工学一体式和在职学习式。双元制专业共有的核心特征是,它们把课堂上的理论知识和在一家合作企业积累并扩展的实践经验进行相互结合。双元制专业的目标是使学生除了具备学术能力以外还形成在其他广泛领域工作的各种能力。对参与双元制专业的合作企业来说,培养双元制专业学生可以帮助企业实现工作岗位与组织发展。在此意义上,如何设计理论与实践的相互结合对能否实现双元制高等教育的理念来说至关重要。基于双元制专业大学生的能力素质模型,探讨构建考虑了在双元制专业中学术思维与行为能力和方法运用能力之间潜在的对立关系。

关键词：双元制高等教育能力素质发展组织发展理论结合实践能力素质模型

Soil conditions and phylogenetic relatedness influence total community trait space during early plant succession

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第4期7卷 321-329页

作者： Werner Ulrich Marcin Piwczyński Markus K.Zaplata Susanne Winter wolfgang Schaaf Anton fischer Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun Lwowska 1PL 87-100 ToruńPoland Center Landscape Development and Mining Landscapes(FZLB) Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-SenftenbergKonrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6D-03046 CottbusGermany Center of Life and Food Sciences Technische Universität MünchenEmil-Ramann-Straße 6D-85354 FreisingGermany Technische Universität Dresden Pienner Straße 8D-01737 TharandtGermany Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6D-03046 Cottbus-SenftenbergGermanyl Center of Life and Food Sciences Technische Universität MünchenHans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2D-85354 FreisingGermany

Aims the total space of traits covered by the members of plant com-munities is an important parameter of ecosystem functioning and *** trace the variability of trait space during early plant succession and ask how trait space co-varies with phylogenetic community structure and soil ***,we are inter-ested in the small-scale variability in trait space and the influence of biotic and abiotic *** We use data on species richness and soil conditions from the first 7 years of initial succession of an artificial catchment in north-east-ern *** functional attribute diversity serves as a proxy to total trait *** Findingstotal trait space steadily increased during *** observed high small-scale variability in total trait space that was positively correlated with species richness and phylogenetic segregation and negatively correlated with total plant *** space increased with soil carbonate content,while pH and the fraction of sandy material behaved *** results indicate that during early succession,habitat filtering processes gain importance leading to a lesser increase in trait space than expected from the increase in species richness alone.

关键词： primary succession trait space phylogenetic signal habitat filtering species co-occurrence null model

New insights into the properties of high-manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第5期28卷 782-796页

作者： wolfgang Bleck Steel Institute RWTH Aachen UniversityGermany

In the Collaborative Research Centre 761’s“Steel ab initio-quantum mechanics guided design of new Fe based materials,”scientists and engineers from RWTH Aachen University and the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research conducted research on mechanism-controlled material development with a particular focus on high-manganese alloyed *** 2007 to 2019,a total of 55 partial projects and four transfer projects with industrial participation(some running until 2021)have studied material and process design as well as material *** basic idea of the Collaborative Research Centre was to develop a new methodological approach to the design of structural *** paper focuses on selected results with respect to the mechanical properties of high-manganese steels,their underlying physical phenomena,and the specific characterization and modeling tools used for this new class of *** steels have microstructures that require characterization by the use of modern methods at the *** the process routes,the generation of segregations must be taken into ***,the mechanical properties show a characteristic temperature dependence and peculiarities in their fracture *** mechanical properties and especially bake hardening are affected by short-range ordering *** strain hardening can be adjusted in a never-before-possible range,which makes these steels attractive for demanding sheet-steel applications.

关键词： high-manganese steels stacking fault energy twinning short-range ordering mechanical properties

Cartography and the others-aspects of a complicated relationship

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2020年第1期23卷 52-60页

作者： wolfgang Kainz Department of Geography and Regional Research University of ViennaWienAustria Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Cartographic visualizations have been known for thousands of years and have brought forth a wealth of different map projections and cartographic ***,cartography as an independent science has been established only about 100 years ago and sometimes its position among the spatial disciplines is challenged by the scientific *** this respect it is a young science based on a very long tradition of map making,globe production,and the development of map *** and map related visualizations play an important and indispensable role in many other spatial disciplines such as geography and *** has many overlaps with these traditional disciplines as well as with the more recent ones of photogrammetry and remote *** paper reviews fundamental aspects of the conception of space and time throughout human history,the historic development of cartography from a technique of map making to a spatial science,highlighting major milestones in the history of the *** a young science and confronted with major technological developments in the late 20^(th)century cartography underwent several crises as to what exactly is cartography and how it relates to other spatial sciences,in particular to geographic information *** pitfalls and misconceptions are discussed and the three major scientific pillars of cartography are *** relationships of cartography with neighboring disciplines are discussed and the position of cartography vis a vis the others is ***,desirable future developments of scientific cartography are discussed.

关键词： Cartography GIS geodesy photogrammetry remote sensing

Friedrich Ackermann’s scientific research program

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2023年第2期26卷 141-150页

作者： wolfgang Förstner Department of Photogrammetry UniversityBonnGermany

We sketch Friedrich Ackermann’s research program following the concept of Imre Lakatos,with some historical key developments in the theory and application of aerotriangulation and image *** research program,with its core being statistical estimation theory,has decisively influenced photogrammetry since the 60s,is still fully alive,and a challenge for today’s methods of image *** describe(1)Lakatos’concept of a scientific research program,with its negative and positive heuristics and(2)Ackermann’s research program,clearly made explicit in his PhD,with its mathematical model,the ability to predict theoretical precision and reliability,the potential of analyzing rigorous and approximate method,and the role of *** development of aerotriangulation,later augmented by image matching techniques,is closely connected to Ackermann’s successful attempts to integrate basic research and practical applications.

关键词： Friedrich Ackermann scientific research program aerotriangulation image matching role of theory and application

PREDICTIVE MODELS AND GENERATIVE COMPLEXITY

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2012年第1期25卷 30-45页

作者： wolfgang LHR Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences Inselstraβe 22D-04103 LeipziqGermany

The causal states of computational mechanics define the minimal sufficient memory for a given discrete stationary stochastic process. Their entropy is an important complexity measure called statistical complexity （or true measure complexity）. They induce the s-machine, which is a hidden Markov model （HMM） generating the process. But it is not the minimal one, although generative HMMs also have a natural predictive interpretation. This paper gives a mathematical proof of the idea that the s-machine is the minimal HMM with an additional （partial） determinism condition. Minimal internal state entropy of a generative HMM is in analogy to statistical complexity called generative complexity. This paper also shows that generative complexity depends on the process in a nice way. It is, as a function of the process, lower semi-continuous （w.r.t. weak-, topology）, concave, and behaves nice under ergodic decomposition of the process.

关键词： Causal states complexity s-machine generative complexity HMM partially deterministicHMM predictive model statistical.

U-Pb zircon ages for the Luzhenguan Complex in northern part of the eastern Dabie orogen

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1357-1367页

作者： wolfgang Siebe Institut für Geowissenschaften Universit?t Tübingen Tübingen 72074 Germany

The study presents U-Pb zircon ages for granitic gneiss and amphibolite from the Luzhenguan Complex (LZC) in northern part of the eastern Dabie Orogen and their geological significance. Two granitic gneisses and one amphibolite give protolith zircon U-Pb ages of 740 Ma and 725 Ma, respectively. The ages show that the LZC is composed mainly of Neoproterzoic acid and basic igneous rocks, suggesting that there is no Paleozoic active continental marginal rock association in the southern margin of the North China Block in northern part of the eastern Dabie Mountain. Based on the ages and combining the geological and geophysical analyses, the middle-low grade metamorphic rocks in the North Huiyang Belt (NHB) can be divided into three parts, which are the LZC composed mainly of the Neoproterzoic acid and basic igneous rocks, the Neoproterzoic Xianrechong Formation and Xiangyunzhai Formation and the Devonian Zhu- foan Formation and Pangjialing Formation of the Foziling Group, and the suture zone between the Yongtze Block and the North China Block is inferred to be thrust under the NHB.

关键词： Dabie orogen, Luzhenguan Complex, U-Pb zircon age, Neoproterzoic.