检索结果-南通市图书馆

Anti-tumor immunity of BAM-SiPc-mediated vascular photodynamic therapy in a BALB/c mouse model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第2期14卷 223-234页

作者： Hing-Yuen Yeung Pui-Chi Lo Dennis K.P. Ng wing-ping fong School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Biomedical Sciences City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China

In recent decades, accumulating evidence from both animal and clinical studies has suggested that a sufficiently activated immune system may strongly augment various types of cancer treatment, including photodynamic therapy （PDT）. Through the generation of reactive oxygen species, PDT eradicates tumors by triggering localized tumor damage and inducing anti-tumor immunity. As the major component of anti-tumor immunity, the involvement of a cell-mediated immune response in PDT has been well investigated in the past decade, whereas the role of humoral immunity has remained relatively unexplored. In the present investigation, using the photosensitizer BAM-SiPc and the CT26 tumor-bearing BALB/c mouse model, it was demonstrated that both cell-mediated and humoral adaptive immune components could be involved in PDT. With a vascular PDT （VPDT） regimen, BAM-SiPc could eradicate the tumors of -70% of tumor-bearing mice and trigger an anti-tumor immune response that could last for more than 1 year. An elevation of Th2 cytokines was detected ex vivoafter VPDT, indicating the potential involvement of a humoral response. An analysis of serum from the VPDT-cured mice also revealed elevated levels of tumor-specific antibodies. Moreover, this serum could effectively hinder tumor growth and protect the mice against further re-challenge in a T-cell-dependent manner. Taken together, these results show that the humoral components induced after BAM-SiPc-VPDT could assist the development of anti-tumor immunity.

关键词： anti-tumor immunity damage-associated molecular patterns humoral immunity photodynamic therapy tumor-bearing mice

Enhancing visible-light-driven NO oxidation through molecular‐level insights of dye-loaded sea sands

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 543-554页

作者： Yu-Han Li Bang-Fu Chen Sónia A.C.Carabineiro You-Yu Duan ping Tan wing-Kei Ho Fan Dong Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental MaterialsChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang33044China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa2829-516CaparicaPortugal College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Natural minerals,abundant and easily obtained through simple physical processing,offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for dyeing wastewater disposal and air pollution treatment.This study investigates the photocatalytic removal of NO using natural different types of dyes,loaded on natural sand,under visible light illumination.By examining various coating concentrations of dyes and sand weights,we discovered that sand loaded with Rhodamine B(RhB)exhibits high activity for the photo-oxidation of NO.A combination results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric(TG)analyses confirm the presence of SiO_(2),CaCO_(3),Al_(2)O_(3)and iron oxides as the main components of the sand.Furthermore,studying RhB-loaded individual components reveals that CaCO_(3)plays a crucial role in enhancing the NO removal rate.Experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate the establishment of a directional charge transfer channel from CaCO_(3)to RhB,facilitating the adsorption and activation of molecular NO and O_(2).This work not only promotes the utilization of natural mineral resources but also enriches the fields of environmental photochemistry and semiconductor photocatalysis.

关键词： Sand dyes Rhodamine B Photo-oxidation of NO Visible light illumination

Diagnosis,treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in children:experts'consensus statement updatedforthe Omicron variant

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 272-286页

作者： Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng-De Xie Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Yun-Xiao Shang Bao-ping Xu Zhi-Sheng Liu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng Guang-Hua Liu Xiao-Chuan Wang Jian-She Wang Lu-Zhao Feng Wei Liu Yi Zheng Sai-Nan Shu Min Lu Wan-Jun Luo Miao Liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-ping Ye A-Dong Shen Gang Liu Li-Wei Gao Li-Juan Xiong Yan Bai Li-Kai Lin Zhuang Wei Feng-Xia Xue Tian-You Wang Dong-Chi Zhao Jian-Bo Shao Daniel Kwok-keung Ng Gary wing-kin Wong Zheng-Yan Zhao Xing-Wang Li Yong-Hong Yang Kun-Ling Shen Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016Laboratory of Infection and VirologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Pediatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Respiratory Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Pediatrics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004China Department of Respiratory Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Neurology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Respiratory Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou 510623China Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatrics Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical CenterFujian Children's HospitalFuzhou350005China Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthShanghai 201102China Department of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's Health.Shanghai

It has been more than 3 years since the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)pandemic raged globally.The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has greatly influenced human society.According to data from the World Health Organization(WHO),there were over 656 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the world as of January 1,2023,including over 6.6 million deaths[1].

关键词： prevention infection statement

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

刈割对三尖叶猪屎豆养分积累与再生性的影响

南方农业学报 2024年第1期55卷 169-178页

作者：赵志平杨丽萍刘忠妹杨春霞云南省热带作物科学研究所/云南省天然橡胶可持续利用研究重点实验室/天然橡胶良种选育与栽培技术国家地方联合工程研究中心云南西双版纳666100

【目的】探究三尖叶猪屎豆养分积累、再生性对刈割方式(刈割时期和频次)和留茬高度的响应,为橡胶园覆盖绿肥管理提供理论和技术指导。【方法】在树龄为3年的橡胶园中设12个处理:年刈割时期和频次为营养期刈割1次和2次、花期刈割1次,每... 详细信息

【目的】探究三尖叶猪屎豆养分积累、再生性对刈割方式(刈割时期和频次)和留茬高度的响应,为橡胶园覆盖绿肥管理提供理论和技术指导。【方法】在树龄为3年的橡胶园中设12个处理:年刈割时期和频次为营养期刈割1次和2次、花期刈割1次,每个刈割时期和频次留茬高度为20.0、30.0、40.0和50.0 cm,监测不同刈割方式和留茬高度三尖叶猪屎豆的产量及干物质、氮、磷、钾、钙和镁积累量,以及刈割后1~4个月的萌发再生情况。【结果】刈割方式对三尖叶猪屎豆产量、干物质和养分积累量均具有显著影响(P<0.05,下同),营养期刈割2次/年处理三尖叶猪屎豆的产量、干物质和养分积累量均显著高于营养期刈割1次/年和花期刈割1次/年处理,产量分别提高102.44%~159.62%和54.96%~149.71%,干物质积累量分别提高103.19%~161.44%和50.46%~142.72%,氮积累量分别提高102.44%~159.62%和53.58%~209.70%,磷积累量分别提高100.44%~161.62%和-1.52%~65.73%,钾积累量分别提高101.42%~160.64%和-14.95%~108.59%,钙积累量分别提高104.42%~157.64%和46.65%~206.53%,镁积累量分别提高99.62%~155.44%和81.62%~223.57%。留茬高度对三尖叶猪屎豆产量、干物质和养分积累量具有显著影响,其中,花期刈割1次/年处理、留茬高度30.0 cm三尖叶猪屎豆的产量、干物质和养分积累量均最高;营养期刈割2次/年处理、留茬高度40.0 cm三尖叶猪屎豆的产量、干物质和养分积累量及再生性均最佳。方差分析结果表明,刈割方式和留茬高度及其互作,对猪屎豆的干物质和养分积累量均具有极显著影响(P<0.01)。【结论】刈割方式和留茬高度均显著影响三尖叶猪屎豆的产量、干物质和养分积累量及再生性。橡胶园间种三尖叶猪屎豆的最佳刈割方式为营养期刈割2次/年,留茬高度40.0 cm。

关键词：三尖叶猪屎豆刈割时期刈割频次留茬高度产量养分积累再生性

Total Ginsenoside Extract from Panax ginseng Enhances Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation by Inactivating GSK-3β

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第3期28卷 229-235页

作者： LIN Kai-li ZHANG Ji CHUNG Hau-lam WU Xin-yi LIU Bin ZHAO Bo-xin SZE Stephen Cho-wing ZHOU ping-zheng YUNG Ken Kin-lam ZHANG Shi-qing School of Public Health Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou(511436)China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist University(HKBU)Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(999077)China HKBU Shenzhen Research Institute and Continuing Education ShenzhenGuangdong Provinee(518057)China Department of Plastic Surgery Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510515)China Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510260)China Department of Pharmacy Nan fang HospitalSouther n Medical Un iversityGuan gzhou(510515)China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510515)China

Objective:To study the effects of total ginsenosides(TG)extract from Panax ginseng on neural stem cell(NSC)proliferation and differentiation and their underlying mechanisms.Methods:The migration of NSCs after treatment with various concentrations of TG extract(50,100,or 200μg/mL)were monitored.The proliferation of NSCs was examined by a combination of cell counting kit-8 and neurosphere assays.NSC differentiation mediated by TG extract was evaluated by Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining to monitor the expression of nestin and microtubule associated protein 2(MAP2).The GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in TG-treated NSCs was examined by Western blot assay.The NSCs with constitutively active GSK-3βmutant were made by adenovirus-mediated gene transfection,then the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs mediated by TG were further verified.Results:TG treatment significantly enhanced NSC migration(P<0.01 or P<0.05)and increased the proliferation of NSCs(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG mediation also significantly upregulated MAP2 expression but downregulated nestin expression(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG extract also significantly induced GSK-3βphosphorylation at Ser9,leading to GSK-3βinactivation and,consequently,the activation of the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway(P<0.01 or P<0.05).In addition,constitutive activation of GSK-3βin NSCs by the transfection of GSK-3βS9 A mutant was found to significantly suppress TG-mediated NSC proliferation and differentiation(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:TG promoted NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation by inactivating GSK-3β.

关键词： ginsenoside neural stem cell proliferation neuronal differentiation GSK-3β

Ortholog Alleles at Xa3/Xa26 Locus Confer Conserved Race-Specific Resistance against Xanthomonas oryzae in Rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2012年第1期5卷 281-290页

作者： Hong-Jing Li Xiang-Hua Li Jing-Hua Xiao Rod A.wing Shi-ping Wang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement National Center of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan)Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Arizona Genomics Institute School of Plant SciencesBIO5 InstituteUniversity of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

The rice disease resistance （R） gene Xa3/Xa26 （having also been named Xa3 and Xa26） against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo）, which causes bacterial blight disease, belongs to a multiple gene family clustered in chromosome 11 and is from an AA genome rice cultivar （Oryza sativa L.）. This family encodes leucine-rich repeat （LRR） receptor kinase- type proteins, Here, we show that the orthologs （alleles） of Xa3/Xa26, Xa3/Xa26-2, and Xa3/Xa26-3, from wild Oryza spe- cies O. officinalis （CC genome） and O. minuta （BBCC genome）, respectively, were also R genes against Xoo. Xa3/Xa26-2 and Xa3/Xa26-3 conferred resistance to 16 of the 18 Xoo strains examined. Comparative sequence analysis of the Xa3/Xa26 families in the two wild Oryza species showed that Xa3/Xa26-3 appeared to have originated from the CC genome of O. minuta. The predicted proteins encoded by Xa3/Xa26, Xa3/Xa26-2, and Xa3/Xa26-3 share 91-99% sequence identity and 94-99% sequence similarity. Transgenic plants carrying a single copy of Xa3/Xa26, Xa3/Xa26-2, or Xa3PXa26-3, in the same genetic background, showed a similar resistance spectrum to a set of Xoo strains, although plants carrying Xa3/Xa26-2 or Xa3/Xa26-3 showed lower resistance levels than the plants carrying Xa3/Xa26. These results suggest that the Xa3/Xa26 locus predates the speciation of A and C genome, which is approximately 7.5 million years ago. Thus, the resistance spec- ificity of this locus has been conserved for a long time.

关键词： Bacterial blight broad-spectrum resistance durable resistance Oryza officinalis Oryza minuta Oryza sativa.

Structural, densitometric and biomechanical evaluations of Chinese patients with long-term bisphosphonate treatment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第1期126卷 27-33页

作者： LEUNG Kwok-sui TANG Ning James Griffith CHOY Tak-Kee HUNG Vivian wing-Yin MOK Hoi-Wa SHI Lin LEUNG ping-Chung CHEUNG wing-Hoi Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and Bone Quality and Health Center The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China The Jockey Club Center for Osteoporosis Care and Control The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China Orthopaedic Research Laboratory of Translational MedicineResearch and Development Center Institute of Biomedical andHealth Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences China

Background The association of long-term bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis and related safety problems such as atypical fractures were not clearly defined. This study was to evaluate the structural, densitometric and biomechanical properties of the prolonged bisphosphonate-loaded bones. Methods Bone mineral density （BMD） at hip and femoral midshaft, bone cross-sectional area, moment of inertia of both femurs, bone formation and resorption biochemical markers were compared between 28 elderly with at least 4 years of bisphosphonate treatment from 2002 through 2006 and age-matched group of 37 elderly. Results The total hip BMD and t-score were found not different between two groups. However, bisphosphonate treated patients were found to have significantly lower bone mineral content in the femoral shaft （P 〈0.05）; morphological study showed lower cross-sectional area in subtrochanteric and mid-diaphyseal region and thus significantly lower moment of inertia （P 〈0.01）. High resolution-peripheral quantitative computed tomography showed significantly decreased trabeculardensity, bone volume ratio, trabecular number but increased trabecular spacing in tibia and distal radius. Finite element analysis further confirmed significantly lower stiffness and failure load in tibia. Biochemical studies also showed lower bone resorption and severely suppressed bone formation activity （P 〈0.001）. Conclusions The unchanged total hip BMD between two groups confirmed the beneficial effects of bisphosphonate on trabecular bone, thus preventing osteoporotic fractures at large in previous studies. However, the inferior structural, densitometric and biomechanical properties at cortical bones, especially femur midshaft, need a special attention to look into the association between long-term bisphosphonate intake and the occurrence of stress fractures. When patients taking bisphosphonate complain of proximal thigh pain or discomfort, plain X-ray film can be the first line screening. All patients prescribed with bisphosphonate should b

关键词： bisphosphonate bone mineral density moment of inertia HR-pQCT cortical bone

长江三角洲北翼第一硬土层理化特征及其地质成因

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

地质通报 2024年第1期43卷 1-12页

作者：朱锦旗龚绪龙苟富刚张平张岩杨磊刘源江苏省地质调查研究院自然资源部地裂缝地质灾害重点实验室江苏南京210049

在长江河口两翼广泛分布第一硬土层(FHSL),研究其形成机制及工程地质特性对工程建设具有很好的指导意义。根据调查资料(钻孔935个,累计进尺42128 m)和试验资料,首次精确确认了长江河口北翼第一硬土层分布界线,研究了第一硬土层的形成年... 详细信息

在长江河口两翼广泛分布第一硬土层(FHSL),研究其形成机制及工程地质特性对工程建设具有很好的指导意义。根据调查资料(钻孔935个,累计进尺42128 m)和试验资料,首次精确确认了长江河口北翼第一硬土层分布界线,研究了第一硬土层的形成年代、粒度特征、地球化学特征、工程地质特性等。研究表明:第一硬土层形成年龄为20~11 ka B.P.(多个光释光和14C测年资料);硬土层含水率随深度的增加有增大的趋势,表明气候自下向上逐渐变凉和变干;第一硬土层的颗粒级配、粒度分布频率曲线、C-M沉积图等特征显示,第一硬土层主要由粉砂、极细砂和粘土粒级组成,样品的粒度频率曲线主要呈单峰分布,反映出物质沉积前所受搬运营力性质单一,土体颗粒沉积以均匀悬浮占绝对优势,沉积环境是一种相对稳定的低能环境。第一硬土层的发育受气候控制,大致可以分为3个阶段:第1阶段(20~15 ka B.P.)为沉积与成土交替作用时期,且以沉积作用为主,硬土层剖面厚度主要受该阶段控制,至末次盛冰期结束;第2阶段(15~11 ka B.P.)为暴露成土期,这时洪水不能形成越岸沉积,加积作用基本停止,硬土层厚度不再明显增加,已形成的第一硬土区域受到频繁变迁的分合河网的侵蚀切割,形成多条不规则古河道和台地,硬土层逐渐脱水成陆,经历了风化成壤的过程;第3阶段(11 ka B.P.至今)为淹埋期,随着全新世的到来,气候变暖,海平面不断上升,硬土层被其上覆的海相沉积层掩埋,成岩作用开始直到现今。土体易溶盐含量较高,为典型氯盐渍土类型,自下而上具有从低变高的趋势,为海相层覆盖硬土层以后成岩过程造成的。

关键词：古土壤硬土层硬质粘土层粒度沉积环境成因机制

基于RFID技术的种鸡数据采集系统研究与实现

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

计算机应用与软件 2024年第6期41卷 123-127页

作者：王明刘新平阳胡雁翔王一罡北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所北京100097

为了解决北京油鸡育种过程中数据采集难度大、错误率高、数据管理水平低的问题,设计基于RFID技术的种鸡数据采集系统,研发可折叠式电子翅标、移动终端采集设备、自动称重台和数据管理云平台,实现育种过程中生长和生产关键数据的自动化... 详细信息

为了解决北京油鸡育种过程中数据采集难度大、错误率高、数据管理水平低的问题,设计基于RFID技术的种鸡数据采集系统,研发可折叠式电子翅标、移动终端采集设备、自动称重台和数据管理云平台,实现育种过程中生长和生产关键数据的自动化采集、管理和应用。通过初步应用,电子翅标全生命周期掉签率小于1%,重量不超过0.5 g,数据采集准确率超过99%,总体育种效率提高2倍,减少了约50%的人力成本,解决了传统模式成本高、误差大、关键数据缺失等问题,提高了种鸡育种自动化程度。

关键词：育种射频识别电子翅标称重台数据采集