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Low-rank matrix recovery with total generalized variation for defending adversarial examples

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frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 432-445页

作者： Wen LI Hengyou WAng Lianzhi HUO Qiang HE Linlin CHEN Zhiquan HE wing W.Y.ng School of Science Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen 518060China Institute of Big Data Modeling and Technology Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Low-rank matrix decomposition with first-order total variation(TV)regularization exhibits excellent performance in exploration of image *** advantage of its excellent performance in image denoising,we apply it to improve the robustness of deep neural ***,although TV regularization can improve the robustness of the model,it reduces the accuracy of normal samples due to its *** our work,we develop a new low-rank matrix recovery model,called LRTGV,which incorporates total generalized variation(TGV)regularization into the reweighted low-rank matrix recovery *** the proposed model,TGV is used to better reconstruct texture information without *** reweighted nuclear norm and Li-norm can enhance the global structure ***,the proposed LRTGV can destroy the structure of adversarial noise while re-enhancing the global structure and local texture of the *** solve the challenging optimal model issue,we propose an algorithm based on the alternating direction method of *** results show that the proposed algorithm has a certain defense capability against black-box attacks,and outperforms state-of-the-art low-rank matrix recovery methods in image restoration.

关键词： Total generalized variation Low-rank matrix Alternating direction method of multipliers Adversarial example

Weakly Supervised Object Localization with Background Suppression Erasing for Art Authentication and Copyright Protection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 89-103页

作者： Chaojie Wu Mingyang Li Ying Gao Xinyan Xie wing W.Y.ng Ahmad Musyafa School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhou 510180China

The problem of art forgery and infringement is becoming increasingly prominent,since diverse self-media contents with all kinds of art pieces are released on the Internet every *** art paintings,object detection and localization provide an efficient and ef-fective means of art authentication and copyright ***,the acquisition of a precise detector requires large amounts of ex-pensive pixel-level *** alleviate this,we propose a novel weakly supervised object localization(WSOL)with background su-perposition erasing(BSE),which recognizes objects with inexpensive image-level ***,integrated adversarial erasing(IAE)for vanilla convolutional neural network(CNN)dropouts the most discriminative region by leveraging high-level semantic ***,a background suppression module(BSM)limits the activation area of the IAE to the object region through a self-guidance ***,in the inference phase,we utilize the refined importance map(RIM)of middle features to obtain class-agnostic loc-alization *** experiments are conducted on paintings,CUB-200-2011 and ILSVRC to validate the effectiveness of our BSE.

关键词： Weakly supervised object localization erasing method deep learning computer vision art authentication and copyright protection

Prevalence and risk factors of depression among patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 715-725页

作者： Jing Li wing-Yi ng Li-Chao Qiao fen Yuan Xing Lan Li-Bei Zhu Bo-Lin Yang Zhong-Qiu Wang Department of Radiology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological distress,especially depression,associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease(PfCD)is widespread and ***,there is a surprising paucity of studies to date that have sought to identify the prevalence and risk factors of depression associated with *** To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and investigate the depression-related risk factors in patients with *** The study was conducted in the form of survey and clinical data collection via questionnaire and specialized medical *** symptoms,life quality,and fatigue severity of patients with PfCD were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9,Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient Quality of Life Questionnaire(IBDQ),and Inflammatory Bowel Disease(IBD)fatigue Patient Self-assessment *** basic demographic information,overall disease features,perianal clinical information,and laboratory inflammation indicators were also *** regression analysis was ultimately used to ascertain the risk factors of depression associated with *** A total of 123 patients with PfCD were involved,and 56.91%were suffering from *** to multivariate logistic regression analysis,Perianal Disease Activity Index(PDAI)score[odds ratio(OR)=0.69,95%confidence interval(CI):0.50 to 0.95],IBDQ score(OR=0.93,95%CI:0.88 to 0.97),modified Van Assche index(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.01 to 1.53),and IBD fatigue score(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.23 to 2.42)were independent risk factors of depression-related prevalence among patients with PfCD(Png perianal modified Van Assche index(βvalue=0.166,95%CI:0.02 to 0.31)and decreasing IBDQ score(βvalue=-0.116,95%CI:-0.14 to-0.09)were independently associated with the severity of depression(PfCD patients have significantly high *** score,modified Van Assche index,quality of life,and fatigue severity

关键词： Crohn’s disease fistula Depression Inflammatory bowel diseases Risk factors

Advances of machine learning in materials science: Ideas and techniques

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frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 155-194页

作者： Sue Sin Chong Yi Sheng ng Hui-Qiong Wang Jin-Cheng Zheng Department of New Energy Science and Engineering Xiamen University MalaysiaSepang 43900Malaysia Engineering Research Center of Micro-nano Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationFujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and ApplicationsCI Center for OSEDand Department of PhysicsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this big data era, the use of large dataset in conjunction with machine learning (ML) has been increasingly popular in both industry and academia. In recent times, the field of materials science is also undergoing a big data revolution, with large database and repositories appearing everywhere. Traditionally, materials science is a trial-and-error field, in both the computational and experimental departments. With the advent of machine learning-based techniques, there has been a paradigm shift: materials can now be screened quickly using ML models and even generated based on materials with similar properties;ML has also quietly infiltrated many sub-disciplinary under materials science. However, ML remains relatively new to the field and is expanding its wing quickly. There are a plethora of readily-available big data architectures and abundance of ML models and software;The call to integrate all these elements in a comprehensive research procedure is becoming an important direction of material science research. In this review, we attempt to provide an introduction and reference of ML to materials scientists, covering as much as possible the commonly used methods and applications, and discussing the future possibilities.

关键词： machine learning materials science

Antitumor immunity induced by the photodynamic action of BAM-SiPc,a silicon(IV)phthalocyanine photosensitizer

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第7期16卷 676-678页

作者： Ying Zhang Dennis K.P.ng wing-Ping f.ng School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)is a promising approach to treat cancer.1 It involves the use of three individually nontoxic substances to produce a toxic effect.A photosensitizer,when illuminated with light of an appropriate wavelength,will be activated and convert molecular oxygen into reactive oxygen species(ROS),which can then kill tumor *** success of PDT depends on its potency as well as the targeting of the photosensitizer to the tumor site.2 for example,in photoimmunotherapy,the photosensitizer is conjugated to monoclonal antibodies that direct the photosensitizer to tumor cells that express the specific antigen recognized by the antibodies,and the tumor cells are killed upon light irradiation of the tumor site.3 This direct cytotoxicity is useful in treating localized tumor;however,it has limited applicability when metastasis *** this regard,the activation of antitumor immunity appears to be more promising because most cancer patients die,not from localized tumor,but from cancer metastasis and relapse.

关键词： immunity metastasis cancer

Deep CLSTM for Predictive Beamforming in Integrated Sensing and Communication-Enabled Vehicular Networks

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2022年第3期7卷 269-277页

作者： Chang Liu Xuemeng Liu Shuangyang Li Weijie Yuan Derrick wing Kwan ng School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications the University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia School of Electrical and Information Engineering the University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineeringthe University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009Australia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Predictive beamforming design is an essential task in realizing high-mobility integrated sensing and communication(ISAC),which highly depends on the accuracy of the channel prediction(CP),i.e.,predicting the angular parameters of ***,the performance of CP highly depends on the estimated historical channel stated information(CSI)with estimation errors,resulting in the performance degradation for most traditional CP *** further improve the prediction accuracy,in this paper,we focus on the ISAC in vehicle networks and propose a convolutional long-short term memory(CLSTM)recurrent neural network(CLRNet)to predict the angle of vehicles for the design of predictive *** the developed CLRNet,both the convolutional neural network(CNN)module and the LSTM module are adopted to exploit the spatial features and the temporal dependency from the estimated historical angles of vehicles to facilitate the angle ***,numerical results demonstrate that the developed CLRNet-based method is robust to the estimation error and can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art benchmarks,achieving an excellent sum-rate performance for ISAC systems.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication predictive beamforming deep learning convolutional longshort term neural network vehicular networks

Dispersion in oscillatory electro-osmotic flow through a parallel-plate channel with kinetic sorptive exchange at walls

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第3期26卷 363-373页

作者： SOng Jie 吴朝安 LAW wing-Keung Adrian School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

Dispersion in time-oscillatory electro-osmotic flows in a slit micro-channel under the effect of kinetic sorptive exchange at walls is theoretically investigated using the homogenization method. The two walls of the channel are considered to be made up of different materials, and therefore have different zeta potentials and sorption coefficients. A general expression for the Taylor dispersion coefficient under different zeta potentials as well as various sorption conditions at the walls is derived analytically. The dispersion coefficient is found to be dependent on the oscillation frequency, the Debye parameter, the species partition coefficient, the reaction kinetics and the ratio of the wall potentials. The results demonstrate that the presence of wall sorption tends to enhance the dispersion when the oscillation frequency is low, but the effect is negligible in high-frequency oscillatory flows. Moreover, it is found that the dispersion coefficient could be significantly changed by adjusting the relative wall potentials for low-frequency flows.

关键词： oscillatory electro-osmotic flows dispersion sorptive walls homogenization method

Human Ebola virus infection in West Africa: a review of available therapeutic agents that target different steps of the life cycle of Ebola virus

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 397-413页

作者： Kang Yiu Lai wing Yiu George ng fan fanny Cheng Department of Intensive Care Queen Elizabeth HospitalHKSARB630 Gascoigne RdKowloonHong Kong SARChina Department of Medicine Queen Elizabeth HospitalHKSARKowloonHong Kong SAR China

The recent outbreak of the human Zaire ebolavirus(EBOV)epidemic is spiraling out of control in West *** EBOV hemorrhagic fever has a case fatality rate of up to 90%.The EBOV is classified as a biosafety level 4 pathogen and is considered a category A agent of bioterrorism by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,with no approved therapies and vaccines available for its treatment apart from supportive *** several promising therapeutic agents and vaccines against EBOV are undergoing the Phase I human trial,the current epidemic might be outpacing the speed at which drugs and vaccines can be *** all viruses,the EBOV largely relies on host cell factors and physiological processes for its entry,replication,and *** have reviewed currently available therapeutic agents that have been shown to be effective in suppressing the proliferation of the EBOV in cell cultures or animal *** of the therapeutic agents in this review are directed against non-mutable targets of the host,which is independent of viral *** medications are approved by the food and Drug Administration(fDA)for the treatment of other *** are available and stockpileable for immediate *** may also have a complementary role to those therapeutic agents under development that are directed against the mutable targets of the EBOV.

关键词： Ebola virus Non-mutable host cell therapeutic targets for Ebola virus Cocktail therapeutic intervention for RNA virus

Synthesis of an AIE-active fluorogen and its application in cell imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第1期52卷 15-19页

作者： LAM Jacky wing Yip fAISAL Mahtab ng Ka Ming LUO Kathy Qian Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) Clear Water Bay Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering HKUST Clear Water Bay Bioengineering Graduate Program HKUST Clear Water Bay

A fluorogen named 1-decyl-1-methyl-2,5-bis{4-[(N,N-diethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-3,4-diphenylsilole (3) was synthesized. It emitted weakly as isolated molecule but strongly as supramolecular aggregate, showing a characteristic behavior of aggregation-induced emission (AIE). The molecules of 3 formed highly emissive nanoparticles in aqueous media, which quickly and selectively marked cytoplasm of HeLa cells and posed no toxicity to the living cells. The fluorogen is thus a promising candidate mate-rial for cell imaging as a sensitive, selective and cytocompatible biosensor.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission biosensor cell imaging