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New contributions to the flora of Myanmar I

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Plant Diversity 2019年第3期41卷 135-152页

作者： Hong-Bo Ding Bin Yang Shi-Shun Zhou Mya Bhone maw Kyaw win Maung Yun-Hong Tan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute & Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Menglun Mengla Yunnan 666303 China Forest Research Institute Forest Department Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282 Myanmar

In this study, we describe several new taxa belonging to the flora of Myanmar. One new family, Polyosmaceae (Polyosma wallichii Benn.) is recorded. Over ten new genera are recorded for the first time, including Amentotaxus Pilger (Taxaceae), Hydrobryopsis Engler (Podostemaceae), Cyrtosia Blume and Biermannia King & Pantling (Orchidaceae), Eleutharrhena Forman and Haematocarpus Miers (Menispermaceae), Craigia W.W. Smith & W.E. Evans (Malvaceae), Amblyanthopsis Mez (Primulaceae), Huodendron Rehder and Rehderodendron Hu (Styracaceae), Platea Blume (Metteniusaceae), Achyrospermum Blume (Lamiaceae), Christisonia Gardner (Orobanchaceae). In addition, five new species are described and illustrated: Tupistra natmataungensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang, Impatiens megacalyx Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Amblyanthopsis burmanica Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Platea kachinensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding. The distribution, ecology, phenology, and conservation status of these new species are also described.

关键词： Polyosmaceae New record genus New species Flora Myanmar

Contributions to the flora of Myanmar from 2000 to 2019

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Plant Diversity 2020年第4期42卷 292-301页

作者： Bin Yang Min Deng Ming-Xia Zhang Aung Zaw Moe Hong-Bo Ding Mya Bhone maw Pyae Pyae win Richard TCorlett Yun-Hong Tan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw05282Myanmar Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan666303PR China Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan666303PR China School of Ecology and Environmental Science Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan650091PR China Forest Research Institute Forest DepartmentMinistry of Environmental Conservation and ForestryYezinNay Pyi Taw05282Myanmar

Myanmar is botanically rich and floristically diverse:one of the world's biodiversity ***,Myanmar is still very unevenly explored,and until a plant checklist was published in 2003,relatively little work was done on its *** checklist included 11,800 species of spermatophytes in 273 *** this checklist was published,the botanical exploration of Myanmar has accelerated and there have been many additional *** therefore surveyed the literature of taxonomic contributions to Myanmar’s vascular flora over the last 20 years(2000e2019)and compiled a list of new and newly described *** list includes 13 genera,193 species,7 subspecies,19 varieties,and 2 forms new to science;and 3 families,34 genera,347 species,4 subspecies,7 varieties,and 1 form newly recorded in ***,they represent 91 families and 320 *** of the new discoveries belong to 15 families,with more than 25%(146 taxa)belonging to *** new discoveries are unevenly distributed in the country,with about 41%of the newly discovered species described from Kachin State in northeast *** reflects the incompleteness of our current knowledge of the flora of Myanmar and the urgent need for a greatly expanded *** completion of the flora of Myanmar requires more fieldwork from north to south,taxonomic studies on new and existing collections,and some mechanism that both coordinates the efforts of various international institutions and initiatives and encourages continued international *** addition,producing modern taxonomic treatments of the flora of Myanmar requires the participation of experts on all vascular plant families and *** is also an urgent need to attract young scientists to plant taxonomy,to work on inventories,identification,nomenclature,herbarium work,and comparative studies.

关键词： Flora New species Taxonomy Plant diversity Specimens

缅甸社区卫生护士在实现全民健康覆盖中面临的挑战

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第3期8卷 271-278,I0002,I0003页

作者： Sein Yaw May Naw Clara Ohn Khin Khin win win Mar Aye Nandar Han Su Su maw Community Health Nursing Department University of Nursing-YangonMyanmar

目的本研究旨在确定缅甸社区卫生护士(community health nurses,CHNs)在提供有效的社区卫生服务以实现全民健康覆盖(universal health coverage,UHC)方面所面临的挑战.方法采用目的抽样方法从缅甸东北部、南部和西部地区的乡镇卫生中心... 详细信息

目的本研究旨在确定缅甸社区卫生护士(community health nurses,CHNs)在提供有效的社区卫生服务以实现全民健康覆盖(universal health coverage,UHC)方面所面临的挑战.方法采用目的抽样方法从缅甸东北部、南部和西部地区的乡镇卫生中心招募了30名CHNs,进行量性资料调查和质性访谈.使用Excel软件处理量性数据,使用主题分析法对质性资料进行分析.结果全国范围内的30名CHNs表述了实施初级保健以实现UHC方面的困难.超过90%的研究参与者认同卫生基础设施不足的问题;当他们遇到作为卫生保健提供者的不同角色冲突和职业晋升机会不足时,一半人感到缺乏动力.主要问题源于进入社区卫生机构工作时缺乏标准的专业教育,大多数CHNs没有经过公共卫生保健方面的专业培训.随之而来的是他们不能为政策制定进行卫生保健服务评估,也无法进行相关研究以发展循证实践.缺乏保障的工作和生活条件、缺乏支持性的社区关系以及在职教育不足是CHNs揭示的主要主题,这有助于更深入地了解实现UHC的障碍.不仅卫生系统本身,人口和其他地理因素也给CHNs带来诸多挑战.结论缅甸CHNs在实现UHC过程中面临许多挑战.这些挑战不仅限于卫生部门,诸如地理和交通不便的问题仍然是卫生保健工作者持续面对的挑战.此研究强调了加强当前卫生系统要解决的实际问题,包括卫生保健工作者资质和基础设施配备.同时,对公众赋能在促进健康发展中也发挥关键作用.

关键词：社区保健护士社区卫生服务卫生专业人员缅甸初级卫生保健专业实践社会条件全民健康覆盖

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缅北景栋地区师资培训现状调查

缅北景栋地区师资培训现状调查

作者：冯恩莉（win win maw）中央民族大学

学位级别：硕士

缅甸是中国重要的邻国,随着中国的快速发展,缅甸与中国的贸易、以及文化的交流也越来越多,汉语也慢慢地在缅甸地区被更多的人重视,学习汉语的人数也在持续增加。本文主要调查了缅北景栋地区华文教学的师资培训的现状调查,目的是想从中... 详细信息

缅甸是中国重要的邻国,随着中国的快速发展,缅甸与中国的贸易、以及文化的交流也越来越多,汉语也慢慢地在缅甸地区被更多的人重视,学习汉语的人数也在持续增加。本文主要调查了缅北景栋地区华文教学的师资培训的现状调查,目的是想从中找出景栋地区师资培训存在的问题,并根据问题提出相应的对策。笔者分别从师资培训的内容、培训的形式、培训的方法、培训的时长等方面通过问卷调查法以及访谈法了解到了缅北景栋地区的师资培训。目前采用的培训形式,虽然不是说取得了多好的培训效果,但是对于教师而言,还是有一定的收获。在培训的内容中,让教师懂得应用汉语本体知识来进行教学,也提高了教师的备课以及教学方法。但还是存在着一些突出的问题。缅北景栋地区师资培训所存在的问题：(1)培训内容上,内容较多,缺乏针对性(2)培训形式上,多以讲座方式进行,缺乏互动(3)培训时间短促,学而不足(4)理论与实践相脱节。为了提高景栋地区的汉语教学,我们针对这些问题提出了自己的对策和建议：(1)根据景栋地区华文教学的情况,应制定一套适合景栋地区师资培训的内容,一定要因地制宜。(2)因受训者大部分是属于比较腼腆的类型,所以培训师应了解受训者的心理,找出一套适合受训者的培训形式。(3)应根据培训内容来安排培训时长,以便培训内容和培训时间相一致,让受训者更好的吸收到更多的知识量。(4)培训师应把实践与理论相结合在一起,这样受训者在培训中学到的理论教学,也能应用到实践教学中。

关键词：缅甸缅北地区汉语教师师资培训

Distribution Pattern and Seasonal Variation of Bird Species from Semi-Urban Area of Taungoo Environs

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American Journal of Operations Research 2020年第4期10卷 111-121页

作者： San San Oo Nyo Nyo Aung Aye Aye Khine Myo Sandar win San Aung Tun Tun Myint Khin Khin Yone Nwe Nwe Aung Khin maw maw Myint Aung Aung Khin Mar Lwin Soe Soe win Nyunt Nyunt Oo Biak Khun Aye Zoology Department University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar Zoology Department East Yangon University Yangon Myanmar Zoology Department Taungoo Uniersity Taungoo Myanmar Zoology Department Kyaing Tong Uniersity Kyaing Tong Myanmar Zoology Department Dagon University Yangon Myanmar Department of Zoology Hpaan University Hpann Myanmar Zoology Department Hakar Uniersity Hakar Myanmar

The environs of Taungoo Township, Bago Region are one of the high biodiversity areas in Myanmar, locating eastern side of the high mountain ranges of Middle Yoma. The dense of every green and deciduous forest in the middle Middle Yoma were logging since 10 - 20 years ago. The birds inhabiting in that area have to refuge in suitable habitats nearby. The resent status of bird species is needed to assess the diversity of birds with the respect to distribution and seasonal variation after the construction of Yangon-Nepyitaw, Myanmar after twenty years ago. A total of 50 species of 27 genera, 22 families under nine orders were recorded. That represented 44 resident species (32 terrestrial species and 12 water bird species), and 6 species of migratory birds (1 terrestrial species and 5 water bird species). As habitat utilization, 24 bird species in paddy fields, 21 species in scattered trees, 33 species in wetland and 25 species in forest habitat types were investigated. Some species used more than one habitat types. According to the assessment of abundance categories based on the calculation of individual numbers of the birds, abundant category (3 species), common bird (1 species), frequent category (5 species), uncommon category (3 species) and rare species (28 species) were categorized. Hence, bird community was still sustainable in this area. In the aspect of conservation status, all recorded bird species were under least concern categories, according to the IUCN Redlist in the study area.

关键词： Species Diversity Birds Habitat Utilization Taungoo Environs

Low Doses Of Diclofenac Induces Hepatocellular Changes In Rat Treated In Vivo

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Low Doses Of Diclofenac Induces Hepatocellular Changes In Ra...

缅甸蒙育瓦铜矿床:晚中新世浅成热液系统中辉铜矿—铜蓝脉和角砾状岩墙

第十五届国际药理学大会

作者： Fakurazi Sharidal Ithnin Hairuszah2 Amom Zulkhairi Baharuldin Taufik Hidayat Moorthy Mohanambal Moorthy win maw L Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Daral Ehsan MALAYSIA Department of Clinical Science Laboratory Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Daral Ehsan MALAYSIA Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Daral Ehsan MALAYSIA Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Daral Ehsan MALAYSIA Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SERDANG Selangor Daral Ehsan MALAYSIA

＜正＞ Diclofenac is reported to have cytotoxic effects and induces apoptosis in various cell lines. This study is conducted to investigate the mechanism of apoptosis in liver of rat treated with diclofenac. Rats were dosed with 3. 5 and 10mg/kg diclofenac in saline for 15 days. Livers were then removed, weighed and processed for histopathological analysis. 10 mg/kg diclofenac after 15 days treatment found to trigger the accumulation of inflammatory cells such as lymphocytes and nuetrophils. This was observed mainly in the centrilobular region. Apoptotic cells were observed following TUNEL assay and were also found to be the hepatocytes at the centrilobular area. This evidence was supported by the changes seen in the mitochondria membrane observed using TEM.

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矿产勘查 2010年第3期1卷 295-298页

作者： Mitchel A H G. win Myint Kyi Lynn Myint Thein Htay maw Oo Thein Zaw 杨玲玲石菲菲缅甸艾芬豪控股有限公司缅甸艾芬豪铜业公司中色地科矿产勘查股份有限公司北京100012

蒙育瓦铜矿区由4个矿床组成,为东南亚第二大铜矿。文章在分析总结该矿区区域构造、矿化围岩、地层年代、成矿模式的基础上,认为该区矿化作用是由岩浆源SO2气体从安山斑岩岩脉底部的结晶熔体中上升,与下渗的大气水相互反应凝结形成。这... 详细信息

蒙育瓦铜矿区由4个矿床组成,为东南亚第二大铜矿。文章在分析总结该矿区区域构造、矿化围岩、地层年代、成矿模式的基础上,认为该区矿化作用是由岩浆源SO2气体从安山斑岩岩脉底部的结晶熔体中上升,与下渗的大气水相互反应凝结形成。这种岩浆与上升的变质水以及向东俯冲过程中的印度洋壳板块在缅甸板块下方的部分熔融有关。推断出在蒙育瓦矿床的下部可能存在一个隐伏斑岩铜矿。

关键词：蒙育瓦铜矿角砾岩脉浅成热液