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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2814-2823页

作者： Chenguang Yang Dechang Tao Kun Yan Zhiyao Li Qingshi Guo wenwen wang Dong wang Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Oil pollution is a serious environmental and natural resource *** adsorption materials for oil–water separation have limitations in terms of their preparation cost,reusability,and mechanical *** the conventional adsorption materials,super-hydrophobic/super-lipophilic materials are easily contaminated by *** this study,polypropylene(PP)is used as a foam substrate to prepare an open-cell PP foam via hot pressing,supercritical CO_(2) foaming,and electron beam(EB)*** impact of EB irradiation dose on the open-cell content of PP foam can lead to cell wall rupture,resulting in an open-cell structure that enhances oil-water separation *** an absorbed radiation dose of 200 kGy,the PP foams exhibit optimal oil–water separation performance,cyclic compression stability,heat insulation,and preparation *** open-cell content of PP foam is increased to 86.5%,the adsorption capacity for diesel oil is 42.8 g/g,and the adsorption efficiency remains at 99.6%after 100 cycles of oil desorption in a complex pH ***,cracks and nano-voids simultaneously promote the capillary action of oil,and the oil transport rate is 0.0713 g/(g·s).This study provides a new concept for the preparation of open-cell polymer foams that can meet the demand for high oil-absorption capacity under complex acid-base pH conditions.

关键词： open-cell polypropylene(PP)foam electron beam irradiation oil/water separation cyclic compression complex acid-base pH conditions

Controlled Twill Surface Structure Endowing Nanofiber Composite Membrane Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 255-273页

作者： Dechang Tao Xin Wen Chenguang Yang Kun Yan Zhiyao Li wenwen wang Dong wang Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China

Inspired by the Chinese Knotting weave structure,an electromagnetic interference(EMI)nanofiber composite membrane with a twill surface was ***(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)(Pva-co-PE)nanofibers and twill nylon fabric were used as the matrix and filter templates,respectively.A Pva-co-PEMXene/silver nanowire(Pva-co-PE-MXene/AgNW,PM_(x)Ag)membrane was successfully prepared using a template *** the MXene/AgNW content was only 7.4 wt%(PM_(7.4)Ag),the EMI shielding efficiency(SE)of the composite membrane with the oblique twill structure on the surface was 103.9 dB and the surface twill structure improved the EMI by 38.5%.This result was attributed to the pre-interference of the oblique twill structure in the direction of the incident EM wave,which enhanced the probability of the electromagnetic waves randomly colliding with the MXene ***,the internal reflection and ohmic and resonance losses were *** PM_(7.4)Ag membrane with the twill structure exhibited both an outstanding tensile strength of 22.8 MPa and EMI SE/t of 3925.2 dB cm^(-1).Moreover,the PM_(x)Ag nanocomposite membranes demonstrated an excellent thermal management performance,hydrophobicity,non-flammability,and performance stability,which was demonstrated by an EMI SE of 97.3%in a high-temperature environment of 140℃.The successful preparation of surface-twill composite membranes makes it difficult to achieve both a low filler content and a high EMI SE in electromagnetic shielding *** strategy provides a new approach for preparing thin membranes with excellent EMI properties.

关键词： Twill surface structure MXene/AgNW Nanofiber membrane Electromagnetic interference Flexibility and mechanical properties

CSPP1 stabilizes microtubules by capping both plus and minus ends

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第2期16卷 36-46页

作者： Zhikai wang wenwen wang Shuaiyu Liu Fengrui Yang Xu Liu Shasha Hua Lĳuan Zhu Aoqing Xu Donald LHill Dongmei wang Kai Jiang Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz Xing Liu Xuebiao Yao MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHMUniversity of Science and Technology of China School of Life SciencesHefei 230027China Anhui Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Chemical Biology Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleHefei 230027China Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research InstituteWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Comprehensive Cancer Center University of AlabamaBirminghamAL 35233USA Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical InstituteAshburnVA 20147USA

Although the dynamic instability of microtubules(MTs)is fundamental to many cellular functions,quiescent MTs with unattached free distal ends are commonly present and play important roles in various events to power cellular ***,how these free MT tips are stabilized remains poorly ***,we report that centrosome and spindle pole protein 1(CSPP1)caps and stabilizes both plus and minus ends of static ***-time imaging of laser-ablated MTs in live cells showed deposition of CSPP1 at the newly generated MT ends,whose dynamic instability was concomitantly ***,MT ends in CSPP1-overexpressing cells were hyper-stabilized,while those in CSPP1-depleted cells were much more *** CSPP1-elicited stabilization of MTs was demonstrated to be achieved by suppressing intrinsic MT catastrophe and restricting ***,CSPP1-bound MTs were resistant to mitotic centromere-associated kinesin-mediated *** findings delineate a previously uncharacterized CSPP1 activity that integrates MT end capping to orchestrate quiescent MTs.

关键词： CSPP1 microtubule plus end minus end capping

Generation of Eco-Friendly and Disease-Resistant Channel Catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)Harboring the Alligator Cathelicidin Gene via CRISPR/Cas9 Engineering

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Engineering 2024年第8期39卷 273-286页

作者： Jinhai wang Baofeng Su De Xing Timothy J.Bruce Shangjia Li Logan Bern Mei Shang Andrew Johnson Rhoda Mae C.Simora Michael Coogan Darshika U.Hettiarachchi wenwen wang Tasnuba Hasin Jacob Al-Armanazi Cuiyu Lu Rex A.Dunham School of Fisheries Aquacultureand Aquatic SciencesAuburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA

As a precise and versatile tool for genome manipulation,the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)platform holds promise for modifying fish traits of *** the aim of reducing transgene introgression and controlling reproduction,upscaled disease resistance and reproductive intervention in catfish species have been studied to lower the potential environmental risks of the introgression of escapees as transgenic *** advantage of the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated system,we succeeded in integrating the cathelicidin gene(As-Cath)from an alligator(Alligator sinensis)into the target luteinizing hormone(lh)locus of channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)using two delivery systems assisted by double-stranded DNA(dsDNA)and single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotides(ssODNs),*** this study,high knock in(KI)efficiency(22.38%,64/286)but low ontarget events was achieved using the ssODN strategy,whereas adopting a dsDNA as the donor template led to an efficient on-target KI(10.80%,23/213).The on-target KI of As-Cath was instrumental in establishing the lh knockout(LH^(–)_As-Cath^(+))catfish line,which displayed heightened disease resistance and reduced fecundity compared with the wild-type(WT)sibling ***,administration of human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG)and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue(LHRHa)can restore the reproduction of the transgenic fish ***,we replaced the lh gene with an alligator cathelicidin transgene and then administered hormone therapy to move towards complete reproductive control of diseaseresistant transgenic catfish in an environmentally responsible *** strategy not only effectively improves consumer-valued traits but also guards against unwanted introgression,providing a breakthrough in aquaculture genetics to confine fish reproduction and prevent the establishment of transgenic or domestic genotypes in the natural environment.

关键词： Genome editing ssODN dsDNA Antimicrobial peptide Reproductive confinement Aquaculture

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儒家仁爱伦理的发生图式及其谱系演变

学习与实践 2024年第8期 120-127页

作者：王闻文沈顺福山东大学儒学高等研究院山东济南250100

在传统儒家那里,仁爱伦理首先指向血缘伦理,其所强调的是爱从亲始及爱亲的重要性。汉唐儒者所建构的“他者伦理”,凸显了他者之于爱亲的“先在性”,拓展了儒家血缘伦理的范围。而实现对儒家血缘伦理超越的是宋明儒者所构筑的“共生伦理... 详细信息

在传统儒家那里,仁爱伦理首先指向血缘伦理,其所强调的是爱从亲始及爱亲的重要性。汉唐儒者所建构的“他者伦理”,凸显了他者之于爱亲的“先在性”,拓展了儒家血缘伦理的范围。而实现对儒家血缘伦理超越的是宋明儒者所构筑的“共生伦理”,它强调从一体之仁的视角去体爱万物。通过钩沉儒家仁爱伦理的发生图式及其谱系演变,或可消除既往一些论者对儒家仁爱思想所存在的误解。

关键词：儒家仁爱伦理血缘伦理万物一体

Map-based cloning of q LPA01.1, a favorable allele from the Gossypium tomentosum chromosome segment line

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期 3283-3293页

作者： wenwen wang Lei Chen Yan Wu Xin Guo Jinming Yang Dexin Liu Xueying Liu Kai Guo Dajun Liu Zhonghua Teng Yuehua Xiao Zhengsheng Zhang Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture Ministry of EducationSouthwest University

Cotton is an important natural fiber crop worldwide which plays a vital role in our daily *** yield is a constant goal of cotton breeding,and lint percentage （LP） is one of the important components of cotton fiber yield.A stable QTL controlling LP,qLPA01.1,was identified on chromosome A01 from Gossypium hirsutum introgressed lines with *** chromosome segments in a previous *** fine-map qLPA01.1,an F2 population with 986individuals was established by crossing *** cultivar CCRI35 with the chromosome segment substitution line HT＿390.A high-resolution genetic map including 47 loci and spanning 56.98 cM was constructed in the QTL region,and qLPA01.1was ultimately mapped into an interval corresponding to an～80 kb genome region of chromosome A01in the reference genome,which contained six annotated *** data and sequence analysis revealed that S-acyltransferase protein 24 （GoPAT24） might be the target gene of *** result provides the basis for cotton fiber yield improvement via marker-assisted selection （MAS） and further studies on the mechanism of cotton fiber development.

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Map-based cloning of q LP_(A01.1),a favorable allele from the Gossypium tomentosum chromosome segment line

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3283-3293页

Cotton is an important natural fiber crop worldwide which plays a vital role in our daily *** yield is a constant goal of cotton breeding,and lint percentage(LP)is one of the important components of cotton fiber yield.A stable QTL controlling LP,qLP_(A01.1),was identified on chromosome A01 from Gossypium hirsutum introgressed lines with *** chromosome segments in a previous *** fine-map qLP_(A01.1),an F2 population with 986individuals was established by crossing *** cultivar CCRI35 with the chromosome segment substitution line HT_390.A high-resolution genetic map including 47 loci and spanning 56.98 cM was constructed in the QTL region,and qLP_(A01.1)was ultimately mapped into an interval corresponding to an~80 kb genome region of chromosome A01in the reference genome,which contained six annotated *** data and sequence analysis revealed that S-acyltransferase protein 24(GoPAT24)might be the target gene of qLP_(A01.1).This result provides the basis for cotton fiber yield improvement via marker-assisted selection(MAS)and further studies on the mechanism of cotton fiber development.

关键词： cotton lint percentage fine-mapping qLPA01.1 GoPAT24

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爻辞中心的《周易》创造精神与著作体例解读

湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第5期38卷 26-35页

作者：杜保瑞王雯雯上海交通大学人文学院上海200240

解读《周易》经文应以爻辞为主,爻辞是文王及其集团的政治思想与人生智慧,实乃孔子学《易》的文字对象。《易经》之形成,始于卦名之取得,它并没有固定的原理,然则有若干形成思路。其间极具特别意义之处,当属单阴五阳与单阳五阴的卦名构... 详细信息

解读《周易》经文应以爻辞为主,爻辞是文王及其集团的政治思想与人生智慧,实乃孔子学《易》的文字对象。《易经》之形成,始于卦名之取得,它并没有固定的原理,然则有若干形成思路。其间极具特别意义之处,当属单阴五阳与单阳五阴的卦名构建,此十二卦最能展露六爻爻辞之位阶角色思想。《易传》诸篇与爻辞解释直接相关者,当属《小象传》与《文言传》二篇,及《系辞传》上下各一章阐释孔子的解经文字。疏解《易经》首当揣度卦名之由来,次之乃探赜爻辞,之后方可索隐卦辞之谛。《彖传》与《大象传》均可仅视作后学之创作,与爻辞意旨的疏解关联不甚紧密。而《序卦传》与《大象传》乃与卦名之由来无甚关联,不必据此二者解析卦名,此皆儒家哲学之义理发挥。

关键词：爻辞卦辞《彖传》《大象传》《周易》

MRI研究脑小血管病相关认知功能障碍患者不同维度脑耦合进展

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中国医学影像技术 2024年第6期40卷 932-935页

作者：王文雯罗天友重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科重庆400016

脑小血管病(CSVD)相关认知功能障碍起病隐匿,发病机制尚不明确,临床表现多样,早期诊断困难。脑结构-功能耦合、神经-血管耦合关系改变对于CSVD相关认知功能障碍的发生具有重要作用。本文就MRI研究CSVD相关认知功能障碍患者不同维度脑耦... 详细信息

脑小血管病(CSVD)相关认知功能障碍起病隐匿,发病机制尚不明确,临床表现多样,早期诊断困难。脑结构-功能耦合、神经-血管耦合关系改变对于CSVD相关认知功能障碍的发生具有重要作用。本文就MRI研究CSVD相关认知功能障碍患者不同维度脑耦合进展进行综述。

关键词：脑血管疾病认知障碍神经血管耦合磁共振成像功能连接

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东盟职业教育数字化转型:动因、路径与态势

比较教育研究 2024年第9期46卷 25-34页

作者：王文雯辛越优贵州大学管理学院贵州贵阳550025 浙江大学中国西部发展研究院浙江杭州310058

东盟数字经济蓬勃发展态势掀起东盟社会数字化转型浪潮,数字社区的高速发展与数字互联工程的快速推进带动数字人才需求激增,职业教育数字化转型成为地区人力资源升级的关键路径。作为教育数字化转型的追随者,东盟着力于凝聚数字化转型共... 详细信息

东盟数字经济蓬勃发展态势掀起东盟社会数字化转型浪潮,数字社区的高速发展与数字互联工程的快速推进带动数字人才需求激增,职业教育数字化转型成为地区人力资源升级的关键路径。作为教育数字化转型的追随者,东盟着力于凝聚数字化转型共识,打造青年数字人才队伍,赋能工商界数字人才培养,推动绿色技能人才与数字人才的联动发展,同时注重开拓数字能力合作的多重国际空间。面对数字基建滞后、数字人才短缺、数字政策准备不足等挑战,未来东盟将重点关注数字联通环境升级、人才再技能化行动、人工智能潜力挖掘、“东盟+”平台体系扩容以及网络安全技能人才培养,以持续深化地区职业教育数字化转型。

关键词：东盟数字化转型职业教育数字人才区域教育治理