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Single image defogging via multi-exposure image fusion and detail enhancement

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 37-46页

作者： wenjing Mao Dezhi Zheng Minze chen Juqiang chen School of Information and Electronics Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Chinese Aeronautical Establishment Beijing100012China

Outdoor cameras play an important role in monitoring security and social governance.As a common weather phenomenon,haze can easily affect the quality of camera shooting,resulting in loss and distortion of image details.This paper proposes an improved multi-exposure image fusion defogging technique based on the artificial multi-exposure image fusion(AMEF)algorithm.First,the foggy image is adaptively exposed,and the fused image is subsequently obtained via multiple exposures.The fusion weight is determined by the saturation,contrast,and brightness.Finally,the image fused by a multi-scale Laplacian algorithm is enhanced with simple adaptive details to obtain a clearer defogging image.It is subjectively and objectively verified that this algorithm can obtain more image details and distinct picture colors without a priori information,effectively improving the defogging ability.

关键词： Image defogging Multi-scale fusion Laplacian pyramid Adaptive detail enhancement

Relationship between severity of trunk decay of Pinus koraiensis and soil properties around roots

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第3期32卷 1213-1220页

作者： Huadong Xu wenjing Chen Yanjun Cao Lihai Wang College of Engineering and Technology Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China

The decay rate of standing Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis)in natural forests can be as high as 50%and is likely infl uenced by the soil properties and nutrient and water status of the site.To clarify the relationship between the severity of tree decay and soil properties in order to prevent decay in a natural mixed forest in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains,wood strength of standing trees was nondestructively assessed,and the severity of decay of extracted wood cores was quantified based on differences in mass between two decayed increment cores extracted at breast height and an intact increment core near the decayed ones.Soil samples from the critical root zone(non-rhizosphere)of each tree were analyzed for chemical properties and microbial composition.The abundance of chemical elements(especially total N and K)and the species richness of soil microbes increased as decay severity increased.Fungal number(FN)and actinomycetes number(AN)were related to decay severity(R^(2)=0.504).Bacterial number(BN)was higher than FN or AN,but had a minor effect on tree decay.Path analysis showed BN might indirectly inhibit decay by affecting FN.Decay severity was not significantly correlated with either soil fungal or bacterial diversity.These results suggest that forest managers need to monitor levels of fungi and total N and total K levels to reduce the decay of Korean pine.

关键词： Pinus koraiensis Soil chemical properties Soil microbial properties Trunk decay degree

明胶固定辣根过氧化物酶制备H_2O_2传感器

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化学学报 2010年第3期68卷 257-262页

作者：屈建莹陈文静河南大学化学化工学院环境与分析科学研究所开封475004

用明胶将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定于多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和茜素红(AR)修饰的玻碳(GC)电极上,制成HRP生物传感器(HRP/AR/MWNT/GC),然后在3%戊二醛(GA)中进行交联改性,以克服明胶膜易溶胀的缺点,并提高膜的稳定性.同时详细探讨了该传感器对... 详细信息

用明胶将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定于多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和茜素红(AR)修饰的玻碳(GC)电极上,制成HRP生物传感器(HRP/AR/MWNT/GC),然后在3%戊二醛(GA)中进行交联改性,以克服明胶膜易溶胀的缺点,并提高膜的稳定性.同时详细探讨了该传感器对H2O2的响应性能,并优化了实验条件.结果表明,该传感器对H2O2的线性响应范围为5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L,线性相关系数为0.9932,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L,且放于4℃环境30d后,峰电流值约为原来的72.1%.该传感器响应快速,灵敏度高,且具有良好的重现性、稳定性及较长的使用寿命,具有潜在的应用价值.

关键词：多壁碳纳米管茜素红明胶辣根过氧化物酶戊二醛

WiFi CSI Gesture Recognition Based on Parallel LSTM-FCN Deep Space-Time Neural Network

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China Communications 2021年第3期18卷 205-215页

作者： Zhiling Tang Qianqian Liu Minjie Wu wenjing Chen Jingwen Huang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

In this study,we developed a system based on deep space–time neural networks for gesture recognition.When users change or the number of gesture categories increases,the accuracy of gesture recognition decreases considerably because most gesture recognition systems cannot accommodate both user differentiation and gesture diversity.To overcome the limitations of existing methods,we designed a onedimensional parallel long short-term memory–fully convolutional network(LSTM–FCN)model to extract gesture features of different dimensions.LSTM can learn complex time dynamic information,whereas FCN can predict gestures efficiently by extracting the deep,abstract features of gestures in the spatial dimension.In the experiment,50 types of gestures of five users were collected and evaluated.The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this system and robustness to various gestures and individual changes.Statistical analysis of the recognition results indicated that an average accuracy of approximately 98.9% was achieved.

关键词： signal and information processing parallel LSTM-FCN neural network deep learning gesture recognition wireless channel state information

Effects of nitrogen addition on plant-soil-microbe stoichio-metry characteristics of different functional group species in Bothriochloa ischemum community

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Soil Ecology Letters 2022年第4期4卷 362-375页

作者： ZiWen Zhao YanLi Qin Yang Wu wenjing Chen Sha Xue GuoBin Liu State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water ConservationNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China

Nitrogen(N)deposition,the source of N input into terrestrial ecosystems,is exhibiting an increasingly serious impact on the biogeochemical cycle and functional stability of ecosystems.Grasslands are an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and play a key role in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem balance.Therefore,it is critical to understand the effects of nitrogen addition on grassland ecosystems.We conducted gradientN addition experiments(0,3,6,and 9 g N m^(-2)2 y^(-1))for threeyears ingrassland communities with similar site conditions.We utilized four typical herbaceous plants,including the dominant species Bothriochloa ischemum(B.ischemum)and companion species Stipa bungeana(S.bungeana),Artemisia gmelinii(A.gmelinii),and Cleistogenes squarrosa(C.squarrosa),to explore how different plant-soil-microbe systems respond to N addition.Stoichiometric homeostasis analysis demonstrated that both plants and microbes were strictly homeostatic.However,the companion species were found to be more susceptible to P dominant species.Furthermore,aggravated overlap in stoichiometric niches between plant species were observed at the N6 and N9 levels.Vector analysis indicated that the vector angle was>45°regardlessof plant species and N levels,suggesting that there was a strong Plimitation in the rhizosphere microbial community.Variation partitioning analysis revealed that the Composite roots exhibited a greater effect(explaining 34.7% of the variation)on the rhizosphere microbes than on the Gramineae,indicating that there may be more intense nutrient competition in its rhizosphere.Ingeneral,the effects of N addition on species were different a cross functional groups,with a significant positive effect on the Gramineae(B.ischemum,S.bungeana,and C.squarrosa)and a significant negative effecton the Compositae(A.gmelinii),which should be fully considered in the future ecological management and restoration.

关键词： N addition Ecological stoichiometry Stoichiometric homeostasis Nutrient limitation Stoichiometric niche Plant-soil-microbe system

The model of tracing drift targets and its application in the South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第4期41卷 109-118页

作者： Yang chen Shouxian Zhu wenjing Zhang Zirui Zhu Muxi Bao Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting of Ministry of Natural Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 211101China Nanjing Maritime Safety Administration Nanjing 210009China

A Leeway-Trace model was established for the traceability analysis of drifting objects at sea.The model was based on the Leeway model which is a Monte Carlo-based ensemble trajectory model,and a method of realistic traceability analysis was proposed in this study by using virtual spatiotemporal drift trajectory prediction.Here,measured data from a drifting buoy observation experiment in the northern South China Sea in April 2019,combined with surface current data obtained from the finite volume community ocean model(FVCOM),were used for the traceability analysis of humanoid buoys.The results were basically consistent with the observations,and the assimilation of measured current data can significantly improve the accuracy of the traceability analysis.Several sensitive experiments were designed to discuss the effects of wind and tide on the traceability analysis,and their results showed that the wind-driven current and the wind-induced leeway drift are both important to the traceability analysis.The effect of tidal currents on traceability could not be ignored even though they were much weaker than the residual currents in the experimental area of the northern South China Sea.

关键词： South China Sea FVCOM Leeway-Trace model traceability analysis

Non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronics with graphene electrodes

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5436-5446页

作者： Shiqiang Zhao Hang chen Qiaozan Qian Hewei Zhang Yang Yang wenjing Hong State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering&Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and TechnologyIKKEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Recent years have witnessed the fabrication of various non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronic devices.In the noncovalent interaction-based molecular devices,the strength of the interfacial coupling between molecule and electrode is weakened compared to that of the covalent interaction-based molecular devices,which provides wide applications in fabricating versatile molecular devices.In this review,we start with the methods capable of fabricating graphene-based nanogaps,and the following routes to construct non-covalent interaction-based molecular junctions with graphene electrodes.Then we give an introduction to the reported non-covalent interaction-based molecular devices with graphene electrodes equipped with different electrical functions.Moreover,we summarize the recent progress in the design and fabrication of new-type molecular devices based on graphene and graphene-like two-dimensional(2D)materials.The review ends with a prospect on the challenges and opportunities of non-covalent interaction-based molecular electronics in the near future.

关键词： molecular electronics non-covalent interaction graphene molecular junction charge transport

Modified intratympanic steroid therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss via tympanic tube and gelfoam as a salvage treatment

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 19-23页

作者： Sichao Liang Yunshuo Li Zhenping Guo Manlin Lu Xin Li Jia Xu wenjing Chen Juanjuan Gao Haijin Yi Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryBeijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China

Background: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSNHL) is a prevalent emergency in ear, nose, and throat practice. Previous studies have demonstrated that intratympanic steroid therapy(IST) can serve as a salvage treatment for SSNHL after the failure of systemic steroid therapy(SST).Objective: This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of modified IST involving the insertion of a tympanic tube and gelfoam as a salvage treatment for patients with SSNHL, and to explore its associated factors.Methods: Totally, 74 patients who were aged 22–81 years with SSNHL were enrolled and allocated to either the control group(n = 25) or the treatment group(n = 49) based on their treatment modalities. All patients received SST lasting for at least 7 days. Subsequently, patients in the treatment group, after SST failure, underwent IST twice a week for 2–6 weeks, while the control group did not. Efficacy was assessed by the improvement in pure tone average at the affected frequency at the beginning and end of IST.Results: Hearing improvement in all patients after IST in the treatment group was 9.71 ± 14.84 dB, with significant improvement at affected frequencies(250-8000 Hz) compared with the control group(P 0.05).Conclusion: The modified IST was demonstrated to be a safe and effective method as a salvage treatment for SSNHL. This study explored the efficacy of a modified IST approach, incorporating the utilization of tympanic tubes and gelfoam as key components. The findings underscore the advantages of gelfoam as a strategic drug carrier placed in the round window niche. By minimizing drug loss, extending action time, and increasing perilymph concentration, gelfoam enhances the therapeutic impact of IST, contributing to improved hearing outcomes in patients with SSNHL.

关键词： Modified intratympanic steroid therapy Sudden sensorineural hearing loss Gelfoam Tympanic tube

Automatic extraction method of force chain information and its application in the flow photoelastic experiment of granular matter

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Particuology 2023年第12期83卷 142-155页

作者： Qingfa chen Enlin Long wenjing Niu Jun Liu Wenyu Fan Hangyu Li School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of EducationGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

The force chain is the core of the multi-scale analysis of granular matter.Accurately extracting the force chain information among particles is of great significance to the study of particle mechanics and geological hazards caused by particle flow.However,in the photoelastic experiment,the precise identification of the branching points of force chains has not been effectively realized.Therefore,this study proposes an automatic extraction method of force chain key information.First,based on the Hough transform and the Euclidean distance,a particle geometric information identification model is established and geometric information such as particle circle center coordinates,radius,contact point location,and contact angle is extracted.Then,a particle contact force information identification model is established following the color gradient mean square method.The model realizes the rapid calibration and extraction of a large number of particle media contact force information.Next,combined with the force chain composition criterion and its quasilinear feature,an automatic extraction method of force chain information is established,which solves the problem of the accurate identification of the force chain branch points.Finally,in the photoelastic experiment of ore drawing from a single drawpoint,the automatic extraction method of force chain information is verified.The results show that the macroscopic distribution of force chains during ore drawing from a single drawpoint is left–right symmetrical.Strong force chains are mostly located on the two sides of the model but in small numbers and they mainly develop vertically.Additionally,the ends are mostly in a combination of Y and inverted Y shapes,while the middle is mostly quasilinear.Weak force chains are abundant and mostly distributed in the middle of the model,and develop in different directions.The proposed extraction method accurately extracts the force chain network from the photoelastic experiment images and dynamically characterizes the force chains of granular

关键词： Granular matter Photoelastic experiment Digital image processing Force chain extraction method