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A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome

Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第23期46卷 1937-1942页

作者： YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,ren Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden Beijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China College of Life Sciences Peking University Beijing China Medical College Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Institute of Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory of Bioinformatics Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center Changsha China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Digital China Ltd. Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a "whole genome shotgun" approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package

关键词： rice genome draft sequences.

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碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌感染的诊断、治疗及防控指南

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中国感染与化疗杂志 2024年第2期24卷 135-151页

作者：曾玫夏君宗志勇施毅倪语星胡付品陈轶坚卓超胡必杰吕晓菊李家斌刘正印张菁杨文杰杨帆杨启文周华李昕王建华黎毅敏任建安陈佰义陈德昌吴安华管向东瞿介明吴德沛黄晓军邱海波徐英春俞云松王明贵复旦大学附属儿科医院感染传染科国家儿童医学中心上海200032 宁波诺丁汉GRADE中心中国宁波诺丁汉大学英国诺丁汉大学医学院寿命与人口健康四川大学华西医院感染中心南京大学医学院附属金陵医院呼吸与重症医学科上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院临床微生物科复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所国家卫健委抗生素临床药理重点实验室广州医科大学附属第一医院感染科国家呼吸病重点实验室复旦大学附属中山医院感染科、感染控制科安徽医科大学第一附属医院感染科中国医学科学院北京协和医院感染科天津市第一中心医院感染科中国医学科学院北京协和医院检验科浙江大学医学院附属第一医院呼吸和重症医学科长沙市第三医院药学部新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部广州医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科国家呼吸病重点实验室南京大学医学院附属金陵医院普外科研究所中国医科大学附属第一医院感染科上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院重症医学科中南大学湘雅医院感染控制中心中山大学附属第一医院重症医学科上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与重症医学科苏州大学附属第一医院血液科北京大学人民医院北京造血干细胞移植重点实验室东南大学附属中大医院重症医学江苏省重症医学重点实验室浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院感染科

碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌(CRGNB)的广泛播散是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。CRGNB临床分离株通常呈现广泛耐药或全耐药,对其感染的抗菌治疗方案有限、死亡率高。由感染病临床诊疗、临床微生物、临床药理、医院感染控制及指南方法学等多... 详细信息

碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌(CRGNB)的广泛播散是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。CRGNB临床分离株通常呈现广泛耐药或全耐药,对其感染的抗菌治疗方案有限、死亡率高。由感染病临床诊疗、临床微生物、临床药理、医院感染控制及指南方法学等多学科专家组成的指南制定小组,根据现有科学证据制定了本临床实践指南,以解答有关CRGNB检测、抗菌治疗及感染预防控制的系列临床优先问题。本指南聚焦于碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌、碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌和碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌,从当前临床实践的角度提出16个临床问题,采用人群、干预、对照及预后(population,intervention,comparator,outcomes,PICO)格式转换为研究问题,全面收集和综合分析相关研究证据。采用推荐的分级、评估、制定与评价(grading of recommendations,assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)方法评估相应干预措施的证据体质量、效益及风险,从而制定推荐意见或建议。随机对照临床试验及系统评价获得的结果被优先用于治疗相关临床问题的推荐证据。在缺乏随机对照临床试验的情况下,观察性研究、非对照研究和专家意见被考虑作为补充证据。推荐意见分为强推荐或弱推荐(有条件推荐)。结合中国的临床实践经验,本指南同时提出实施建议,便于指南推荐意见的临床实施。本指南对耐药菌感染诊疗相关的临床医师等多学科专业人员具有参考价值。

关键词：碳青霉烯类耐药耐药菌感染随机对照临床试验抗菌治疗临床实践指南临床分离株观察性研究临床微生物

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降糖防聋方对糖尿病伴耳聋患者不同证型骨密度的影响

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辽宁中医杂志 2018年第10期45卷 2113-2116页

作者：魏艿李瑞玉贾英民贾中军郭云岭李月李蒙高晓冉韩伟华王文杰杜景霞范高博邢台医学高等专科学校河北邢台054000 邢台医学高等专科学校第二附属医院中西医结合科、河北省中医药防治糖尿病耳聋重点研究室河北邢台054000 解放军陆军总医院肾脏病科北京100700 承德医学院心理学系河北承德067000 武警新疆总队和田地区支队卫生队新疆和田848011 任县医院河北任县055150

目的：观察降糖防方对不同证型糖尿病耳聋患者骨密度的影响。方法：治疗组42例（84耳）糖尿病伴耳聋不同证型患者应用降糖防聋方治疗前后观测骨钙素（BGP）、降钙素（HCT）、甲状旁腺素（PTH）等骨代谢指标及腰椎、股骨、前臂、足跟骨... 详细信息

目的：观察降糖防方对不同证型糖尿病耳聋患者骨密度的影响。方法：治疗组42例（84耳）糖尿病伴耳聋不同证型患者应用降糖防聋方治疗前后观测骨钙素（BGP）、降钙素（HCT）、甲状旁腺素（PTH）等骨代谢指标及腰椎、股骨、前臂、足跟骨密度指标检测;对照组为40例正常人。结果：治疗组不同证型患者治疗前与正常人骨代谢测定结果相比,阴虚燥热型BGP、HCT无统计学意义（P〉 0. 05）,PTH有不同程度增高（P 〈0. 05）,BGP、HCT治疗前和正常人比较有明显变化（P 〈0. 05）,治疗后各证型除HCT无明显变化（P〉 0. 05）,其它指标均较治疗前明显下降（P 〈0. 05）;治疗组不同证型患者治疗前与正常人骨密度测定结果相比,阴虚燥热型腰椎、股骨、足跟、BUA、SOS等骨密度指标检测无统计学意义（P〉 0. 05）,气阴两虚型、阴阳两虚型有明显变化（P 〈0. 05）,治疗前后阴虚燥热型、气阴两虚型、阴阳两虚型均较治疗前明显提高（P 〈0. 05）,治疗后前臂骨密度虽有提高,但无统计学意义（P〉 0. 05）。结论：糖尿病伴耳聋患者不同证型经降糖防聋方治疗后能有不同程度改善其骨代谢、骨密度水平,为肾-骨-耳-糖尿病一体论科学假说提供客观依据。

关键词：降糖防聋方糖尿病聋骨代谢骨密度

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Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO

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