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Challenges in applying REE-based thermobarometers: Insights from mafic-ultramafic granulites in Indian southern granulite terrain

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Xiaofei XU Longlong GOU Chengli ZHANG Junsheng LU Yan ZHao wenhao ao Yuhua HU Feng ZHOU Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of Geology Northwest University

High-temperature diffusion of major elements may obscure the records of early and peak metamorphic stages in granulites,while trace elements are more likely to preserve these records due to their lower diffusion ***,using calibrated REE-based thermobarometers has proved essential for reconstructing these key stages,drawing considerable attention and application from ***,the precision of these thermobarometers depends on including both major and trace elements from coexisting minerals to define the correlation coefficients（A,B,and D） among mineral pairs,indicating that the elemental composition of these pairs can affect the *** study examines the mafic-ultramafic granulites in the southern granulite terrain,India,employing integrated methods such as petrography,mineral chemistry,phase equilibrium modeling,and REE-based *** aim to determine their metamorphic conditions and evolutionary history and to identify potential challenges in using REE-based *** garnet,clinopyroxene,and orthopyroxene in the mafic-ultramafic granulite samples display homogeneous compositional profiles,with pronounced Fe-Mg diffusion zones at the interfaces between garnet and ***,the profiles of trace elements within garnet and clinopyroxene are better *** into Fe-Mg exchange and randomly selected mineral pairs significantly influence the accuracy of REE-based ***-Mg exchange can increase in coefficient A,while decreasing coefficient B for light rare earth elements（LREEs） and increasing it for heavy rare earth elements（HREEs）,ultimately resulting in overestimations when calculating REE-based *** example,selecting major compositions with an Ex(=(XMgC-XMg0)/XMg0×100%;where XMgCis the value after Fe-Mg exchange,XMg0is the value before Fe-Mg exchange;XMg=Mg/(Fe2++Mg)) value of ～10 for calculation using the REE-in-Grt-Cpx thermobarometer will result in pressures and t

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U-Pb Zircon Ages and Geochemistry of the Metasedimentary Rocks from the Foping Area in the South Qinling Belt:Evidence for Early Devonian Amalgamation between North China and South China Blocks

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第4期34卷 1112-1127页

作者： Ruiying Zhang wenhao ao Yan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi􀆳an 710069China

The provenance and tectonic implications of Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the South Qinling Belt(SQB) provide important clues for understanding the timing and mechanism of the collision between North China Block(NCB) and South China Block(SCB).Here we report new LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical composition of metasedimentary rocks from the Foping area in the *** results indicate that the depositional age of the Wenquan Group can be limited to the Early Devonian by the youngest U-Pb age of 398 Ma,whereas those of the quartz schist from the Changjiaoba Group could be constrained after the Carboniferous by the youngest206Pb/238U peak age of 306 ***,much of the previously-assumed “Neoarchaean or Paleoproterozoic” strata,including the Wenquan and Changjiaoba groups,were actually deposited in the Late *** on analysis and comparison of the detrital zircon ages of the Devonian tectonic units in the SQB,we found that most prominent peak ages of detrital zircons from metasedimentary rocks in the Foping area shared similar characteristics with *** mainly derived from the North Qinling Belt and South Qinling Belt-Yangtze Block,with a minor source probably from the North China Block,implying that the Shangdan Ocean between NCB and SCB had closed in the Early *** with regional geological background and geochemical data,we inferred that these Devonian strata formed in the foreland basin after the amalgamation of the North China Block and South China Block.

关键词： detrital zircon geochronology geochemistry Devonian sedimentation South Qinling belt forelandbasin geochemistry.

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灵山岛早白垩世岩浆活动及其大地构造意义

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岩石学报 2018年第6期34卷 1612-1640页

作者：敖文昊冯涛赵燕翟明国孙勇大陆动力学国家重点实验室西北大学地质学系西安710069 磐金国际资源有限公司香港999077 中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049

灵山岛位于胶东半岛以南约16km处,构造上处于扬子和华北克拉通结合部位——苏鲁造山带东端。早白垩世晚期,灵山岛岩浆活动极为强烈,大量发育流纹岩和火山角砾岩,不整合覆盖于底部碎屑沉积岩层之上;同时,区内广泛发育基性岩墙(辉绿玢岩)... 详细信息

灵山岛位于胶东半岛以南约16km处,构造上处于扬子和华北克拉通结合部位——苏鲁造山带东端。早白垩世晚期,灵山岛岩浆活动极为强烈,大量发育流纹岩和火山角砾岩,不整合覆盖于底部碎屑沉积岩层之上;同时,区内广泛发育基性岩墙(辉绿玢岩),沿北东-南西向侵入于碎屑沉积岩地层之中。本文选取流纹岩和辉绿玢岩样品进行了岩石地球化学和年代学研究。结果表明,流纹岩具有富钾(K_2O=4.10%～4.42%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.83%～9.06%)、贫钙(Cao=0.10%～0.46%)、低钛(TiO 2=0.08%～0.09%)、低镁(MgO=0.12%～0.15%)和铁(Fe_2O_3~T=0.79%～0.83%)的特征,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列;岩石稀土总量较低(∑REE=109.0×10^(-6)～128.8×10^(-6)),轻重稀土元素分异较弱((La/Yb)N=6.42～8.09),Eu显著负异常(δEu=0.27～0.28)。辉绿玢岩SiO_2含量为(51.17%～51.97%),具有富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=5.01%～6.07%)和高Mg#值(67.6～69.4)的特征,属于钾玄岩系列;岩石稀土总量较高(∑REE=160.6×10^(-6)～173.5×10^(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=11.1～11.6),显示弱Eu正异常(δEu=1.12～1.18),它们在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素图解和原始地幔标准化微量元素图解上与OIB类似。上述地球化学特征指示流纹岩和辉绿玢岩可能均形成于伸展减压背景下。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,流纹岩和辉绿玢岩的形成时代分别为118±2Ma和109±3Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,流纹岩具有负的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-31.0～-24.5),表明其来源于古老地壳物质部分熔融。辉绿玢岩的岩浆锆石具有负的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-31.2～-28.8)和正的ε_(Hf)(t)值(+7.1～+8.1),指示其来源于有深部亏损软流圈地幔物质加入的富集地幔源区。综合本文研究结果和同时期区域构造演化推测,受伊泽奈崎板块和古太平洋板块俯冲方向改变的影响,中生代期间中国东部构造体制发生转变。早白垩世晚期,华北东部处于伸展构造背景,形成了一系列与之对应的超浅成相-喷出相辉绿玢岩岩墙和流纹岩,是燕山运动在胶东地区的地质表现。

关键词：灵山岛早白垩世燕山运动克拉通破坏

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Resource allocation for D2D-assisted haptic communications

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 63-74页

作者： Yan Wu Chao Yue Yang Yang Liang ao College of Telecommunication Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing210000China

Haptic communications is recognized as a promising enabler of extensive services by enabling real-time haptic control and feedback in remote environments,e.g.,teleoperation and autonomous *** the strict transmission requirements on reliability and latency,Device-to-Device(D2D)communications is introduced to assist haptic *** particular,the teleoperators with poor channel quality are assisted by auxiliaries,and each auxiliary and its corresponding teleoperator constitute a D2D ***,the haptic interaction and the scarcity of radio resources pose severe challenges to the resource allocation,especially facing the sporadic packet ***,the contentionbased access scheme is applied to achieve low-latency transmission,where the resource scheduling latency is omitted and users can directly access available *** this context,we derive the reliability index of D2D pairs under the contention-based access scheme,i.e.,closed-loop packet error ***,the reliability performance is guaranteed by bidirectional power control,which aims to minimize the sum packet error probability of all D2D *** game theory is introduced to solve the problem with low ***,a distributed power control algorithm based on synchronous log-linear learning is proposed to converge to the optimal Nash *** results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed learning algorithm.

关键词： Haptic communications D2D Power control Contention-based access Potential game

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Strategies for the development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics in the post-pandemic period

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 19-35页

作者： Danyi ao Xuemei He Jian Liu Li Xu State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China HospitalSichuan University610041 SichuanPeople’s Republic of China

The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in significant casualties and put immense strain on public health systems worldwide,leading to economic recession and social *** response,various prevention and control strategies have been implemented globally,including vaccine and drug development and the promotion of preventive *** these strategies has effectively curbed the transmission of the virus,reduced infection rates,and gradually restored normal social and economic ***,the mutations of SARS-CoV-2 have led to inevitable infections and reinfections,and the number of deaths continues to ***,there is still a need to improve existing prevention and control strategies,mainly focusing on developing novel vaccines and drugs,expediting medical authorization processes,and keeping epidemic *** measures are crucial to combat the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic and achieve sustained,long-term prevention,management,and disease ***,we summarized the characteristics of existing COVID-19 vaccines and drugs and suggested potential future directions for their ***,we discussed the COVID-19-related policies implemented over the past years and presented some strategies for the future.

关键词： prevention sustained approval

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Strategies of selective electroreduction of aqueous nitrate to N_(2) in chloride-free system:A critical review

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 198-216页

作者： Fukuan Li Weizhe Zhang Peng Zhang ao Gong Kexun Li College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China

Electroreduction of nitrate has been gaining wide attention in recent years owing to it's beneficial for converting nitrate into benign N_(2) from the perspective of electrocatalytic denitrification or into value-added ammonia from the perspective of electrocatalytic NH_(3) *** reason of the undesired formation of ammonia is dominant during electroreduction of nitrate-containing wastewater,chloride has been widely used to improve N_(2) ***,selective electroreduction of nitrate to N2 gas in chloride-containing system poses several *** this review,we focus on the key strategies for efficiently enhancing N_(2) selectivity of electroreduction of nitrate in chloride-free system,including optimal selection of elements,combining an active metal catalyst with another metal,manipulating the crystalline morphology and facet orientation,constructing core–shell structure catalysts,*** summarizing the strategies,four possible reaction pathways of electro-reduction of nitrate to N_(2) are ***,this review attempts to provide practical strategies for enhancing N2 selectivity without the aid of electrochlorination and highlight directions for future research for designing appropriate electrocatalyst for final electrocatalytic denitrifi-cation.

关键词： Nitrate Chloride Electroreduction Selectivity Nitrogen

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Therapeutic potential of targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases in liver diseases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3295-3311页

作者： ao Wang Yi Zhang Xinting Lv Guang Liang Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation Zhejiang Provincial Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a post-translational modification that regulates protein structure to modulate demic organisms’homeostasis and *** physiological process is regulated by two enzyme families,protein tyrosine kinases(PTKs)and protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs).As an important regulator of protein function,PTPs are indispensable for maintaining cell intrinsic physiology in different systems,as well as liver physiological and pathological *** of PTPs has been implicated in multiple liver-related diseases,including chronic liver diseases(CLDs),hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and liver injury,and several PTPs are being studied as drug therapeutic ***,given the regulatory role of PTPs in diverse liver diseases,a collated review of their function and mechanism is ***,based on the current research status of targeted therapy,we emphasize the inclusion of several PTP members that are clinically significant in the development and progression of liver *** an emerging breakthrough direction in the treatment of liver diseases,this review summarizes the research status of PTP-targeting compounds in liver diseases to illustrate their potential in clinical ***,this review aims to support the development of novel PTP-based treatment pathways for liver diseases.

关键词： Tyrosine phosphorylation PTPs Signal transduction CLDs HCC Allosteric inhibitor PROTACs Drug development

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A Tutorial Review of the Solar Power Curve: Regressions, Model Chains, and Their Hybridization and Probabilistic Extensions

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1023-1067页

作者： Dazhi YANG Xiang’ao XIA Martin János MAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3Budapest H-1111Hungary

Owing to the persisting hype in pushing toward global carbon neutrality,the study scope of atmospheric science is rapidly *** numerous trending topics,energy meteorology has been attracting the most attention *** essential skill of solar energy meteorologists is solar power curve modeling,which seeks to map irradiance and auxiliary weather variables to solar power,by statistical and/or physical *** this regard,this tutorial review aims to deliver a complete overview of those fundamental scientific and engineering principles pertaining to the solar power *** power curves can be modeled in two primary ways,one of regression and the other of model *** classes of modeling approaches,alongside their hybridization and probabilistic extensions,which allow accuracy improvement and uncertainty quantification,are scrutinized and contrasted thoroughly in this review.

关键词： review energy meteorology solar power curve model chain solar power prediction

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Impact of the Complex Terrain in Beijing on Formation of Low-Level Jets

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 138-150页

作者： Li’ao ZHOU Chenggang WANG Shiguang MIao Ju LI School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089 Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089

This study investigated how the Taihang Mountains and the Yanshan Mountains affect low-level jets(LLJs)in the Beijing area,based on conventional radiosonde observations from Nanjiao Observatory(2016–2017)and high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting–Advanced Research WRF(WRF-ARW)model *** of radiosonde observations indicated that LLJs in the study area are mainly from the southwest and northwest directions,with occurrence frequency of 44.6%and 33.0%,***(northwest)LLJs are aligned parallel(perpendicular)to the orientation of the Taihang Mountain *** sensitivity experiments using the WRF-ARW model were then conducted to examine the effects of terrain forcing on the northwest and southwest LLJs,with adopted terrain heights of 100%and 50%.The results showed that for northwest LLJs,reduction in the elevation of the Taihang Mountain Range led to weakening of jet intensity by approximately 20%and reduction in jet maximum height by approximately 250 m;lowering the Yanshan Mountain Range had minor influence on the northwest LLJs,with only a 5.2%reduction in intensity and no substantial change in jet maximum *** southwest LLJs,reduction in the elevation of both the Taihang and Yanshan Mountain ranges resulted in minor changes in the intensity and height of the *** analysis revealed that the topography in the Beijing area could modulate the height and intensity of the stable layer by altering the inversion structure within the boundary *** LLJs can develop rapidly within the stable layer,and both the location and the scale of the jet core exhibited reasonable agreement with the extent of the stable layer.

关键词： low-level jets(LLJs) mesoscale numerical simulation terrain forcing

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Study on the properties of solar cell under bias condition by using impedance spectroscopy

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第9期20卷 518-522页

作者： XIao Wenbo LI ao XIao Bangzhi Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Science and Technology College Nanchang Hangkong UniversityGongqingcheng 332020China School of Engineering and Construction Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

This paper investigates the properties of silicon cells(SI)and perovskite solar cells(PSC)under bias condition by using impedance *** parallel resistances R_(p) of SI and PSC are found to decrease with increasing bias,but the capacitance C_(p) shows the opposite *** Rp with C_(p),bias has a greater impact on the C_(p) of both cells.

关键词： spectroscopy. impedance condition

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