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Molecular data place the hyphomycetous lichenicolous genus Sclerococcum close to Dactylospora (Eurotiomycetes) and S. parmeliae in Cladophialophora (Chaetothyriales)

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第1期58卷 61-72页

作者： Paul Diederich Damien Ertz James D.Lawrey Masoumeh Sikaroodi wendy a.untereiner Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25 rue MunsterL-2160LuxembourgLuxembourg Jardin botanique national de Belgique Département bryophytes-thallophytesDomaine de BouchoutB-1860MeiseBelgium Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Department of Biology Brandon UniversityBrandonMB R7A 6A9Canada

The lichenicolous anamorphic fungus Sclerococcum parmeliae was isolated in pure culture,and ITS,nuLSU and mtSSU sequences were obtained from these *** comparison,sequences from ***,the generic type,were obtained directly from freshly collected *** analyses place *** with species of Dactylospora and an unidentified lichen-inhabiting isolate in a strongly supported clade that is sister to a lineage comprising members of the Chaetothyriales and *** contrast,*** is inferred as a member of the Herpotrichiellaceae(Chaetothyriales)and belongs to a robustly supported clade that also includes species of Cladophialophora,Capronia semiimmersa,and Phialophora *** the Herpotrichiellaceae,*** most closely resembles members of the anamorph genus ***,we propose the transfer of *** and the morphologically similar species ***,*** and *** to Cladophialophora.A new lichenicolous species,***,collected twice on Megalospora in Florida and Papua New Guinea,is also described.

关键词： Anamorphic fungi Capronia Conidial fungi Hyphomycetes Parasitic fungi

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Short-term and middle-term evaluation of laparoscopic hepatectomies compared with open hepatectomies: A propensity score matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2016年第9期8卷 643-650页

作者： Xavier untereiner Audrey Cagnet Riccardo Memeo Vito De Blasi Stylianos Tzedakis Tullio Piardi Francois Severac Didier Mutter Reza Kianmanesh Jacques Mare-scaux Daniele Sommacale Patrick Pessaux Department of Digestive Surgery University Hospital of Strasbourg IHU-Strasbourg Institute for Image-Guided Surgery INSERM Department of General Digestive and Endocrine Surgery Hopital Robert Debré Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

AIM To compare short-term results between laparoscopic hepatectomy and open hepatectomy using a propensity score matching. METHODS A patient in the laparoscopic liver resection(LLR) groupwas randomly matched with another patient in the open liver resection(OLR) group using a 1:1 allocated ratio with the nearest estimated propensity score. Patients of the LLR group without matches were excluded. Matching criteria included age, gender, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, potential co-morbidities, hepatopathies, size and number of nodules, preoperative chemotherapy, minor or major liver re-sections. Intraoperative and postoperative data were compared in both *** From January 2012 to January 2015, a total of 241 hepa-tectomies were consecutively performed, of which 169 in the OLR group(70.1%) and 72 in the LLR group(29.9%). The conversion rate was 9.7%(n = 7). The mortality rate was 4.2% in the OLR group and 0% in the LLR group. Prior to and after propensity score matching, there was a statistically significant difference favorable to the LLR group regarding shorter operative times(185 min vs 247.5 min; P = 0.002), less blood loss(100 m L vs 300 m L; P = 0.002), a shorter hospital stay(7 d vs 9 d; P = 0.004), and a significantly lower rate of medical complications(4.3% vs 26.4%; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Laparoscopic liver resections seem to yield better short-term and mid-term results as compared to open hepatectomies and could well be considered a privileged approach and become the gold standard in carefully selected patients.

关键词： Laparoscopic hepatectomy Morbidity and mortality Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver resection Colorectal metastases Open hepatectomy Propensity score matching

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