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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1150-1164页

作者： Feng Wang Ri-Yuan Wang De-Bin Zhong ping zhao Qing-You Xia Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(CHONGQING)Science City Biological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Century Legend Biotechnology Research Institute(Chongqing)Co. Ltd.ChongqingChina

Extracellular superoxide dismutase(EcSOD)protects tissues from oxidative stress,and thus is considered as a therapeutic agent for many diseases such as atherosclerosis,hypertension,and ***,cost-effective production of bioactive recombinant human EcSOD(rhEcSOD)remains a ***,we developed an efficient strategy for producing active rhEcSOD by transgenic *** was successfully synthesized as homodimers and homotetramers in the middle silk gland and spun into the cocoons with a concentration of 9.48±0.21 mg/*** of rhEcSOD from the cocoons could be conveniently achieved with a purity of 99.50%and a yield of 3.5±0.5 mg/***,N-glycosylation at the only site of N89 in rhEcSOD with 10 types were *** purified rhEcSOD gained the potent enzymatic activity of 4162±293 U/mg after Cu/Zn ions *** importantly,rhEcSOD was capable of penetrating and accumulating in the nuclei of cells to maintain cell morphology and attenuate ultraviolet B-induced cell apoptosis by eliminating reactive oxygen species and inhibiting the C-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling *** results demonstrated that the transgenic silkworm could successfully produce rhEcSOD with enzymatic and biological activities for biomedical applications.

关键词： antioxidant human extracellular superoxide dismutase recombinant expression silkworm silk gland

A gas sensing neural circuit for an olfactory neuron

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 26-40页

作者： Xi-Kui Hu Song Zhu Juan Yang zhao Yao ping Zhou Jun Ma School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Department of Physics Lanzhou University of Technology

A gas sensor can convert external gas concentration or species into electric voltage or current signals by physical adsorption or chemical changes. As a result, a gas sensor in a nonlinear circuit can be used as a sensitive sensor for detecting external gas signals from the olfactory system. In this paper, a gas sensor and a field-effect transistor are incorporated into a simple FithzHugh–Nagumo neural circuit for capturing and encoding external gas signals. An improved functional neural circuit is obtained, and the effect of gas concentration, gas species and neuronal activity can be discerned as the gate voltage, threshold voltage and activation coefficient of the field-effect transistor, respectively. The gas concentration can affect the neural activities from quiescent to normal working and, finally, to saturation state in bursting, spiking, periodic and chaotic firings with different frequencies. The effects of gas species and neuronal activity on the firing state can also be achieved in this functional neural circuit. In addition, variations in the gate voltage, threshold voltage and activation coefficient can cause switching between different firing modes. These results can be helpful in designing artificial olfactory devices for bionic gas recognition and other coupled systems arising in applied sciences.

关键词： bifurcation field-effect transistor gas sensor olfactory neural circuit

Energy Absorption by 3D-Printed Mesh Structures with a Negative Poisson’s Ratio

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 205-212页

作者： wenyu Li Weiming Yang Mingze Li Xiang Zhang ping Zhang Yucheng zhao Peijian Chen Haishun Liu School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China School of Materials Sciences and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China

A negative Poisson's ratio(NPR)structure represents optimal impact-resistance with applications in various fields,including the crash box in vehicles,which absorbs impact kinetic *** crash box is designed to deform in response to impact,increasing local structural density,which enhances impact resistance *** studies have only focused on the NPR effect in the plane dimension at low-speed *** studies have considered high-speed impact loads on three-dimensional NPR *** have developed two types of AlSi10Mg alloy energy-absorbing structures with NPR using three-dimensional printing technology,and have compared our systems with a conventional hexagonal mesh *** testing involved split-Hopkinson pressure bar measurements,which showed good agreement with dynamic numerical *** subjected to an impact load,the NPR structure exhibited better impact resistance and energy absorption compared with the positive Poisson's ratio *** proposed dual-layer hexagonal structure ensures an NPR effect while exhibiting higher strength and improved stability relative to the conventional concave hexagon structure.

关键词： Negative Poisson’s ratio Energy absorption 3D printing Split-Hopkinson pressure bar Numerical simulation

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-wen Shen Chang-Xian zhao Hao zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo Jiao-Jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

ATAT1 deficiency enhances microglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis and hematoma absorption following intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1072-1077页

作者： Yihua Zhang ping Huang Min Cao Yi Chen Xinhu zhao Xuzhi He Lunshan Xu Department of Neurosurgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina

MIcroglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis plays a crucial role in hematoma clearance after intracerebral *** cytoskeletal changes accompany ***,whether and how these changes are associated with microglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis remain *** this study,we investigated the function of acetylatedα-tubulin,a stabilized microtubule form,in microglia/macrophage erythrophagocytosis after intracerebral hemorrhage both in vitro and in *** first assessed the function of acetylatedα-tubulin in erythrophagocytosis using primary DiO GFP-labeled red blood cells co-cultured with the BV2 microglia or RAW264.7 macrophage cell ***α-tubulin expression was significantly decreased in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells during ***,silencingα-tubulin acetyltransferase 1(ATAT1),a newly discoveredα-tubulin acetyltransferase,decreased Ac-α-tub levels and enhanced the erythrophagocytosis by BV2 and RAW264.7 *** with these findings,in ATAT1-/-mice,we observed increased ionized calcium binding adapter molecule 1(Iba1)and Perls-positive microglia/macrophage phagocytes of red blood cells in peri-hematoma and reduced hematoma volume in mice with intracerebral ***,knocking out ATAT1 alleviated neuronal apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines around the hematoma,ultimately improving neurological recovery of mice after intracerebral *** findings suggest that ATAT1 deficiency accelerates erythrophagocytosis by microglia/macrophages and hematoma absorption after intracerebral *** results provide novel insights into the mechanisms of hematoma clearance and suggest ATAT1 as a potential target for the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： acetylatedα-tubulin α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1(ATAT1) erythrophagocytosis hematoma absorption intracerebral hemorrhage macrophage microglia

The cosmological significance of the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 190-190页

作者： wen zhao CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Gravitational waves(GWs)can provide important new probes for exploring the evolution of the *** significant advantage of GWs is their ability to measure absolute distances on cosmological scales,rather than relative distances,which is crucial for cosmological research,especially in determining the Hubble *** to the“standard candles”and“standard ruler”in cosmology,distance measurements based on GWs are referred to as“standard sirens”.

关键词： scales evolution network

Mechanical Behavior and Microstructure Evolution during Tensile Deformation of Twinning Induced Plasticity Steel Processed by Warm Forgings

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 417-424页

作者：王文 zhao Modi WANG Xingfu 汪聃韩福生 School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Flight College Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China School of Physics and Electronic Information Yan’an UniversityYan’an 716000China

The mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of an Fe-30Mn-3Al-3Si twinninginduced plasticity(TWIP)steel processed using warm forging was *** is found that steel processed via warm forging improves comprehensive mechanical properties compared to the TWIP steel processed via cold rolling,with a high tensile strength(R_(m))of 793 MPa,a yield strength(R_(P))of 682 MPa,an extremely large R_(P)/R_(m)ratio as high as 0.86 as well as an excellent elongation rate of 46.8%.The microstructure observation demonstrates that steel processed by warm forging consists of large and elongated grains together with fine,equiaxed *** micro-defect configurations were also observed within the steel,including dense dislocation networks and a few coarse deformation *** the plastic deformation proceeds,the densities of dislocations and deformation twins significantly ***,a great number of slip lines could be observed in the elongated *** findings reveal that a much more dramatic interaction between microstructural defect and dislocations glide takes place in the forging sample,wherein the fine and equiaxed grains propagated dislocations more rapidly,together with initial defect configurations,are responsible for enhanced strength ***,larger,elongated grains with more prevalently activated deformation twins result in high plasticity.

关键词： TWIP steel twinning mechanical property deformation mechanism microstructure

Super-high bed sintering for iron ores:behaviors,causes and solutions of horizontal segregation on strand

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1590-1596页

作者： Liang-ping Xu Hui-bo Liu Zhong-lin Dong Qiang Zhong Yu-chao zhao Guang-hui Li School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Horizontal segregation has been a constraint to the development and application of super-high bed *** eliminate the horizontal segregation of super-high bed sintering,several typical sintering machines were sampled and analyzed,and theoretical calculation was made to compare the bed depth and their differences in different areas within the mixture ***,solutions were proposed and applied to a 265 m^(2) sintering *** results showed that the horizontal seg-regation of the 265 m^(2) sintering machine was dominated by particles larger than 8 mm with horizontal segregation degree of 0.48,while 360 and 550 m^(2) sintering machines were affected by 5-8 mm and 1-3 mm particles with horizontal segregation degree of 0.27 and 0.31,*** analysis indicated the different segregation distribution results from the matching of the bed depth of each area within the mixture ***,the horizontal segregation degree not larger than 0.06 was achieved by optimizing the time parameters and the division of three zones on the 265 m^(2) sintering machine.

关键词： Super-high bed sintering Horizontal segregation Feeder Particle distribution Agglomeration

Reinforcement of High Impact Polystyrene by Aramid Nanoparticle Fillers Prepared via an In situ Bottom-up Approach

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1167-1176页

作者： Xiang-Jun Gong Zhi-ping zhao Chang-Mei Sun Ying Zhang Rong-Jun Qu Ying Wang School of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China

In this work,aramid nanoparticles(ANPs)were prepared in dimethyl formamide(DMF)solution containing high impact polystyrene(HIPS)via a bottom-up *** electron microscopy(TEM)images showed that the obtained ANPs were evenly distributed in the HIPS matrix without any *** composition of the ANPs,i.e.,poly(p-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)(PPTA),was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The ANP/HIPS composites,obtained after ethanol precipitation,were added to neat HIPS as fillers to fabricate ANP/HIPS composite *** surface roughness and the glass transition temperature(T_g)of the sheets were characterized by atomic force microscope(AFM)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),*** with neat HIPS,the mechanical properties of the composite sheet were significantly improved,and the Young's modulus increased from 246.55 MPa to 2025.12 MPa,the tensile strength increased from 3.07 MPa to 29.76 MPa,and the toughness increased from 0.32 N/mm^2 to 3.92 N/mm^2,with an increase rate of 721%,869%and 1125%,***,the thermal stability of the composites improved with the increase in ANP content.

关键词： High impact polystyrene PPTA nanoparticle Reinforce Mechanical property

Reversibly sensitizing-storing-releasing ^(1)O_(2) within a single platinum(Ⅱ)-acetylide-based metallacycle molecule via laser power modulation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 604-611页

作者： Ruyi Zhou wen Lv Bo Li Bo Yu Sudi Zhang Yucheng Zhou Shujuan Liu Qiang zhao State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing210023China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing210023China

Tumor hypoxia severely limits the therapeutic efficacy of photodynamic therapy(PDT) for solid tumors,which is highly dependent on tissue oxygen *** this study,we developed a platinum(Ⅱ)-acetylide-based metallacycle compound bearing six 1,4-dimethylnaphthalenes(DMN) groups,and controlled the photodynamic and photothermal effects of the compound by adjusting the power of 730 nm laser to achieve reversible sensitization,storage and release of 1~O_(2) within a single *** compound formed nanoparticles by self-assembly and exhibited good water solubility and *** laser irradiation,the strong spin-orbit coupling of platinum atoms in the metallacycle facilitated 1~O_(2) *** produced 1~O_(2) was captured by the DMN carriers and transported into the hypoxic tumor,where 1~O_(2) release was triggered owing to the good photothermal effect of the extended conjugation of the *** therapy,the metallacycle serving as a photosensitizer,1~O_(2) carrier,and photothermal reagent,achieved the synergistic therapy of PDT/PTT,demonstrating the versatility of the *** study proposes a new strategy to develop phototherapy agents that are suitable for hypoxic tumors.

关键词： metallacycles singlet oxygen endoperoxides near-infrared absorption synergistic treatment