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Frequency and associated factors of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction among medical university students

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 374-379页

作者： Jie Cai wen-wen Fan Yun-Hui Zhong Cai-Lan wen Xiao-Dan Wei wan-Chen Wei wan-Yan Xiang Jin-Mao Chen Department of Ophthalmology First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Digital and Intelligent Technology Transformation and Application Research Institute of Visual Function Tianjin 300000China Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

AIM:To investigate the frequency and associated factors of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction among medical university ***:Totally 158 student volunteers underwent routine vision examination in the optometry clinic of Guangxi Medical *** data were used to identify the different types of accommodation and nonstrabismic binocular vision dysfunction and to determine their *** analysis and logistic regression were used to examine the factors associated with these ***:The results showed that 36.71%of the subjects had accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision issues,with 8.86%being attributed to accommodation dysfunction and 27.85%to binocular *** insufficiency(CI)was the most common abnormality,accounting for 13.29%.Those with these abnormalities experienced higher levels of eyestrain(χ2=69.518,P<0.001).The linear correlations were observed between the difference of binocular spherical equivalent(SE)and the index of horizontal esotropia at a distance(r=0.231,P=0.004)and the asthenopia survey scale(ASS)score(r=0.346,P<0.001).Furthermore,the right eye's SE was inversely correlated with the convergence of positive and negative fusion images at close range(r=-0.321,P<0.001),the convergence of negative fusion images at close range(r=-0.294,P<0.001),the vergence facility(VF;r=-0.234,P=0.003),and the set of negative fusion images at far range(r=-0.237,P=0.003).Logistic regression analysis indicated that gender,age,and the difference in right and binocular SE did not influence the emergence of these ***:Binocular vision abnormalities are more prevalent than accommodation dysfunction,with CI being the most frequent *** binocular refractive disparity leads to more severe eyestrain symptoms.

关键词： optometry clinic non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction college students convergence insufficiency

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Characteristics and distribution of microstructures in high pressure die cast alloys with X-ray microtomography:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 427-444页

作者： Hai-dong Zhao Xue-ling wang Qian wan wen-hui Bai Fei Liu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Al and Mg alloy high pressure die castings(HPDC)are increasingly used in automotive *** microstructures in the castings have decisive effect on the casting mechanical properties,in which the microstructure characteristics are fundamental for the investigation of the microstructure-property *** the past decade,the microstructure characteristics of HPDC Al and Mg alloys,especially micro-pores andα-Fe,have been investigated from two-dimensional(2D)to threedimensional with X-ray micro-computed tomography(μ-CT).This paper provides an overview of the current understanding regarding the 3D characteristics and formation mechanisms of microstructures in HPDC alloys,their spatial distributions,and the impact on mechanical ***,it outlines future research directions for the formation and control of heterogeneous microstructures in HPDC alloys.

关键词： high pressure die casting microstructure three-dimensional characteristics distribution Al and Mg alloys

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Testing the first law of black hole mechanics with gravitational waves

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 76-82页

作者： Chao-wan-Zhen wang Jin-Bao Zhu Guo-Qing Huang Fu-wen Shu Department of Physics Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China GCAP-CASPER Physics DepartmentBaylor UniversityWaco 76798-7316USA

The successful observation of gravitational waves has provided humanity with an additional method to explore the universe,particularly black *** this study,we utilize data from LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave observations to test the first law of black hole mechanics,employing two different *** consider the secondary compact object as a perturbation to the primary black hole before the merger,and the remnant black hole as a stationary black hole after the *** the pre-merger and post-merger analysis,our results demonstrate consistency with the first law,with an error level of approximate 25%at a68%credibility level for *** the full inspiral-merger-ringdown analysis,our results show consistency with the first law of black hole mechanics,with an error level of about 6%at a 68%credibility level and 10%at a 95%credibility level for ***,we observe that the higher the mass ratio of the gravitational wave source,the more consistent our results are with the first law of black hole ***,our study sheds light on the nature of compact binary coalescence and their implications for black hole mechanics.

关键词： gravitational waves black hole mechanics data analysis ringdown

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Recent advances in visible light-mediated chemical transformations of enaminones

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 4-15页

作者： Yu Han Liyun Zhou Chengyu wang Shangti Feng Rong Ma Jie-ping wan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China Linyi Sanfeng Chemical Co. Ltd.Linyi 276000China

Enaminones,which possesses both the nucleophilic enamine as well as electrophilic enone structures,are well known versatile building blocks in organic ***,visible light-mediated reactions have emerged as useful synthetic strategy with enhanced *** the last decade,various photochemical transformations of enaminones have been developed to construct cyclic or acyclic *** this review,we describe the recent advances in visible light-mediated chemical transformations of *** discussion on the reaction mechanism of the related reactions is given to provide guide to the ***,a summary on the existing challenges and the future outlook towards the development of practical photocatalytic reactions of enaminones is also presented.

关键词： Enaminone Visible light C-H functionalization C=C bond cleavage Cyclization Multicomponent reactions

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Magnetic Fields Reduce Apoptosis by Suppressing Phase Separation of Tau-441

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 181-197页

作者： wen-Juan Lin wen-Pu Shi wan-Yi Ge Liang-Liang Chen Wei-Hong Guo Peng Shang Da-Chuan Yin Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 Youyixi RoadXi'an 710072ShaanxiPR China

The biological effects of magnetic fields(MFs)have been a controversial ***,in recent years,there has been increasing evidence that MFs do affect biological ***,the physical mechanism remains ***,we show that MFs(16 T)reduce apoptosis in cell lines by inhibiting liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)of Tau-441,suggesting that the MF effect on LLPS may be one of the mechanisms for understanding the“mysterious”magnetobiological *** LLPS of Tau-441 occurred in the cytoplasm after induction with *** phase-separated droplets of Tau-441 recruited hexokinase(HK),resulting in a decrease in the amount of free HK in the *** cells,HK and Bax compete to bind to the voltage-dependent anion channel(VDAC I)on the mitochondrial membrane.A decrease in the number of free HK molecules increased the chance of Bax binding to VDAC I,leading to increased Bax-mediated *** the presence of a static MF,LLPS was marked inhibited and HK recruitment was reduced,resulting in an increased probability of HK binding to VDAC I and a decreased probability of Bax binding to VDAC I,thus reducing Bax-mediated *** findings revealed a new physical mechanism for understanding magnetobiological effects from the perspective of *** addition,these results show the potential applications of physical environments,such as MFs in this study,in the treatment of LLPS-related diseases.

关键词： inhibited Apoptosis finding

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Compositional and Hollow Engineering of Silicon Carbide/Carbon Microspheres as High-Performance Microwave Absorbing Materials with Good Environmental Tolerance

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 128-146页

作者： Lixue Gai Yahui wang Pan wan Shuping Yu Yongzheng Chen Xijiang Han ping Xu Yunchen Du MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology College of Electronic EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037People’s Republic of China

Microwave absorbing materials(MAMs)characterized by high absorption efficiency and good environmental tolerance are highly desirable in practical *** silicon carbide and carbon are considered as stable MAMs under some rigorous conditions,while their composites still fail to produce satisfactory microwave absorption performance regardless of the improvements as compared with the ***,we have successfully implemented compositional and structural engineering to fabricate hollow Si C/C microspheres with controllable *** simultaneous modulation on dielectric properties and impedance matching can be easily achieved as the change in the composition of these *** formation of hollow structure not only favors lightweight feature,but also generates considerable contribution to microwave attenuation *** the synergistic effect of composition and structure,the optimized SiC/C composite exhibits excellent performance,whose the strongest reflection loss intensity and broadest effective absorption reach-60.8 dB and 5.1 GHz,respectively,and its microwave absorption properties are actually superior to those of most SiC/C composites in previous *** addition,the stability tests of microwave absorption capacity after exposure to harsh conditions and Radar Cross Section simulation data demonstrate that hollow SiC/C microspheres from compositional and structural optimization have a bright prospect in practical applications.

关键词： SiC/C composites Compositional engineering Hollow engineering Microwave absorption Environmental tolerance

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On the Initial Layer and the Limit Behavior for Chemotaxis System with the Effect of Fluid in Fourier Space

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 1015-1024页

作者： Jian-xiang wan Hai-ping ZHONG Department of Mathematics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330032China School of Mathematics and Computer Yuzhang Normal UniversityNanchang 330103China

The paper deals with a Cauchy problem for the chemotaxis system with the effect of fluid■where d≥*** is known that for each∈>0 and all sufficiently small initial data(u_(0),n_(0),c_(0))belongs to certain Fourier space,the problem possesses a unique global solution(u^(∈),n^(∈),c^(∈))in Fourier *** present work asserts that these solutions stabilize to(u^(∞),n^(∞),c^(∞))as∈^(-1)→***,we show that c^(∈)(t)has the initial layer as∈^(-1)→*** one expects its limit behavior maybe give a new viewlook to understand the system.

关键词： chemotaxis system initial layer limit behavior Fourier space

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Ultrahigh strength and uniform corrosion in Zn-Li alloys through ultrahigh pressure supersaturated solid solution treatment for biodegradable orthopedic applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5284-5304页

作者： wan-Ying Li Yi-Long Dai wen-Hao Cai Si-Han Lin Lin Guo De-Chuang Zhang Yuncang Li Cuie wen School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Department of Prosthodontics Shanghai Ninth People′s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials&Application Technology Ministry of EducationXiangtan University School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourne

Zn-Li alloys are considered promising candidate materials for biodegradable orthopedic implant applications due to their high mechanical performance and good ***,the presence of a large number of second-phase particles in this class of Zn alloys can lead to severe localized degradation due to micro-galvanic corrosion,which is detrimental to the mechanical integrity of the alloys during tissue healing in the human *** this study we report ultrahigh strength,uniform corrosion,good cytocompatibility,and effective antibacterial ability in Zn-x Li（x=0.3,0.5,0.7;wt%） alloys achieved through supersaturated solid solution treatment （SSST） at 375℃ under ultrahigh pressure of 3 GPa.A high concentration of β-LiZn4phases coexisted with the-Zn matrix in the as-cast Zn-x Li alloys,whereas almost all the Li dissolved into the-Zn matrix of SSST *** yield strength was 437 MPa for SSST Zn-0.3Li,592 MPa for SSST Zn-0.5 Li and 686 MPa for SSST *** SSST Zn-Li alloys showed uniform degradation with remarkably reduced degradation rates compared to their as-cast *** 25% concentration extracts of the Zn-x Li alloys demonstrated no cytotoxicity toward MC3T3-E1 cells,and the alloys exhibited effective antibacterial ability agains methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.

关键词： Corrosion behavior Mechanical property Supersaturated solid solution treatment (SSST) Ultrahigh pressure Zn-Li alloy

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone combined with magnesium sulfate therapy for infantile epileptic spasms syndrome:a real-world study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 834-847页

作者： wen He Qiu-Hong wang Jiu-Wei Li Yang-Yang wang Xiao-Mei Luo Lin wan Jing wang Xiu-Yu Shi Wei-Hua Zhang Fang Fang Li-ping Zou Senior Department of Pediatrics the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Pediatricsthe First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Neurology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijing 100069China

Background Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome(IESS)is a serious disease in infants,and it usually evolves to other epilepsy types or syndromes,especially refractory or super-refractory focal *** adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH)is one of the first-line and effective treatment plans for IESS,it has serious side effects and is not sufficiently *** A retrospective study of the clinical outcomes of ACTH combined with magnesium sulfate(MgSO4)therapy for IESS in two hospital centers was *** major outcome of the single and combined treatment was evaluated by changes in seizure frequency and improvements in hypsarrhythmia electroencephalography(EEG).To reduce the confounding bias between the two groups,we used SPSS for the propensity score matching(PSM)*** We initially recruited 1205 IESS patients from two Chinese hospitals and treated them with ACTH combined with MgSO4 and ACTH *** 1005 patients were enrolled in the treatment(ACTH combined with MgSO4:744,ACTH:261),and both treatment plans had a more than 55%response ***,compared to patients treated with ACTH alone,those patients treated with ACTH combined with MgSO4 had better performance in terms of the seizure frequency and hypsarrhythmia *** PSM,the two groups also showed significant differences in responder rate[70.8%(95%confidence interval,CI)=66.7%–74.8%)vs.53.8%(95%CI=47.4%–60.2%),P3 months(P<0.05).In addition,the overall incidence of adverse reactions in the ACTH combined with MgSO4 group was much lower than that in the ACTH group(31.4%vs.63.1%,P<0.001).During the treatment,only

关键词： Adrenocorticotropic hormone Clinical trial Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome Magnesium sulfate Real-world study

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Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su Hai-Bo Yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-wen Liu ping Wei Shu-Cai wan Hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

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