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Enhancement of beneficial microbiomes in plant-soil continuums through organic fertilization:Insights into the composition and multifunctionality

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 109-120页

作者： wen-jing li Xin-Yuan Zhou Xin-li An li-Juan li Chen-Shuo lin Hua li Hong-Zhe li Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of EnvironmentResourceSoil and FertilizersZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China

Soil microbiomes play a crucial role in maintaining ecological functions and are of great importance for soil *** of them could bring benefits to plants for growth *** numerous studies have focused on specific beneficial bacteria and their interactions with soils and plants,we still lack a comprehensive understanding of beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums and their responses to agricultural *** address this gap,we carried out a microcosm experiment using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to explore the effects of organic fertilization on beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums and assess their potential *** findings reveal that organic fertilization had a positive impact on the beneficial functionality of bacterial communities in plant–soil *** improvement was primarily attributed to the optimized soil physicochemical conditions resulting from organic ***,organic fertilization increased the complexity of bacterial co-occurrence networks in both soils and the *** taxa in the endosphere undergone a shift of functions toward pathogen suppression as the result of organic ***,this study revealed that plants exhibited a preference for internalizing beneficial bacteria over other type of *** also provided new insights for evaluating the multifunctionality of microbiomes,and found that the functionality of beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums is enhanced by organic *** these findings suggested that organic fertilization can be an effective strategy for maintaining plant and soil health.

关键词： plant–soil continuums beneficial bacteria agricultural activities multifunctionality endosphere

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu jing‑wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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On the Adjacent Vertex-distinguishing Equitable Edge Coloring of Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2013年第3期29卷 615-622页

作者： jing-wen li Cong WANG Zhi-wen WANG School of Electronic and Information Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Ningxia University

Let G（V, E） be a graph. A k-adjacent vertex-distinguishing equatable edge coloring of G, k-AVEEC for short, is a proper edge coloring f if （1） C（u）≠C（v） for uv ∈ E（G）, where C（u） = {f（uv）｜uv ∈ E}, and （2） for any i, j = 1, 2,… k, we have ｜｜Ei｜｜Ej｜｜ ≤ 1, where Ei = {e｜e ∈ E（G） and f（e） = i}. χáve （G） = min{k｜ there exists a k-AVEEC of G} is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing equitable edge chromatic number of G. In this paper, we obtain the χ áve （G） of some special graphs and present a conjecture.

关键词： graph adjacent vertex-distinguishing edge coloring adjacent vertex-distinguishing equitable edge coloring

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Global Attractivity of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Survival Model of Red Blood Cells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2007年第3期23卷 523-528页

作者： Xin-min Wu jing-wen li Department of Mathematics Shaoyang University Shaoyang 422000 China

In this paper, we deal with a model for the survival of red blood cells with periodic coefficients x＇（g）=-μ（t）x（t）＋P（t）e^-γ（t）x（t-τ（t））,t≥0.（＊）A new sufficient condition for global attractivity of positive periodic solutions of Eq. （＊） is obtained. Our criterion improves corresponding result obtained by li and Wang in 2005.

关键词： A survival model of red blood cells positive periodic solution global attractirvity positiveequilibrium

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Rainbow and Monochromatic Vertex-connection of Random Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2022年第4期38卷 966-972页

作者： wen-jing li Hui JIANG Jia-bei HE School of Mathematics and Statistics North China University ofWater Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China School of Mathematics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230000China

A vertex-colored path P is rainbow if its internal vertices have distinct colors;whereas P is monochromatic if its internal vertices are colored the *** a vertex-colored connected graph G,the rainbow vertex-connection number rvc(G)is the minimum number of colors used such that there is a rainbow path joining any two vertices of G;whereas the monochromatic vertex-connection number mvc(G)is the maximum number of colors used such that any two vertices of G are connected by a monochromatic *** two opposite concepts are the vertex-versions of rainbow connection number rc(G)and monochromatic connection number mc(G)*** study on rc(G)and mc(G)of random graphs drew much attention,and there are few results on the rainbow and monochromatic vertex-connection *** this paper,we consider these two vertex-connection numbers of random graphs and establish sharp threshold functions for them,respectively.

关键词： graph coloring rainbow vertex-connection number monochromatic vertex-connection number random graphs threshold function

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Dual-objective pattern optimization method for land suitability zoning in mountain counties

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 209-226页

作者： WANG Lei WU lian ZHANG Wei jing wen-li School of Architecture Chang’an UniversityXi’an710061China

As the basic administrative unit of China,counties have grown rapidly in recent years in the context of rapid urbanization,especially for counties located in mountainous *** drastic changes in land in mountainous areas can easily cause irreversible damage to the sensitive ecological *** the dual-objective suitability zoning of ecological and construction balance,regional sustainable land use patterns can be *** this study,Hantai District in Southern Shaanxi province,China,was chosen as the research area aiming at creating a balance between ecological supply and the development of construction in spatial planning.A dual-objective process evaluation system for ecological protection and construction development was proposed with 15 resistance factors selected from three attributes:natural ecology,economic society,and *** minimum resistance surface discrimination methods for ecological land and construction development land were proposed based on vertical space superposition and horizontal minimum cumulative resistance ***,the land in Hantai District was divided into four development grades from the optimal angle of dual goals,i.e.,the construction core zone being 134.56 km^(2),the suitable construction zone 115.77 km2,the ecological buffer zone 153.74 km^(2),and the ecological control zone 151.93 km^(2),using the method combining resistance difference and threshold *** addition,the development direction of each town under jurisdiction was *** study compensates for the deficiency of traditional methods that evaluate land only from a single vertical or horizontal process.

关键词： Dual-objective pattern Land suitability zoning Minimum cumulative resistance model Mountain county Hantai District

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Synthesis of Sulfur/Selenium-containing Polyester with Recyclability and Controllable Hydrophilicity and Glass Transition Temperature

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第12期41卷 1836-1845,I0004,I0005页

作者： wen-jing li Xiang-Qiang Pan Jian Zhu Zheng-Biao Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

We present a ring-opening polymerization of bridged cyclic lactone utilizing alcohol as the initiator and organic base as the *** γ-butyrolactone monomers(PhSGBL and PhSeGBL)were synthesized efficiently from commercially available 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic *** to the ring strain of the bridged structure,ring-opening polymerization of this type of γ-butyrolactone derivative was successfully carried out under mild conditions,e.g.,using ethylene glycol as the initiator and a commercial catalyst[1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0 dec-5-ene(TBD)]]as the catalyst at 30℃.The obtained polymer could be degraded to its monomer for recycling in the presence of ZnCl_(2) as a *** and PhSeGBL could also be copolymerized with ε-caprolactone to tune the glass transition ***,the hydrophilicity of the obtained sulfur-containing polymers could be adjusted by selectively oxidizing the thioether side group to sulfone/sulfoxide,which offered a way to tune the hydrophilicity of *** the other hand,the obtained selenium-containing compound could be degraded in the presence of m-CPBA(3-chloroperbenzoic acid),which offered potential application in sustained drug release.

关键词： Ring-opening polymerization Polyester Closed-loop recycling Selective oxidation

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Temperature-pH Sensitive IPN Hydrogels Composed of Silk Sericin and Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第3期17卷 403-406页

作者： wen WU wen jing li li Qun WANG Ke Hua TU Wei lin SUN Deparment of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Ningbo Institute of Technology Zhejiang University Ningbo 315100

Interpenetrating polymer network （IPN） composed of silk sericin （SS） and poly（N-isopropylacrylamide）（PNIPAAm） was prepared. The morphology of the IPNs, in which the SS phase was stained with ammonium cuprate, was examined with TEM and a relative homogeneous distribution of the two polymers was exhibited. The swelling behavior of the IPN hydrogels showed both temperature and pH dependences.

关键词： Silk sericin poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) interpenetrating polymer network.

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Genetic diversity and temporal changes of an endemic cyprinid fish species, Ancherythroculter nigrocauda,from the upper reaches of Yangtze River

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Zoological Research 2019年第5期40卷 427-438页

作者： Dong-Dong Zhai wen-jing li Huan-Zhang liu wen-Xuan Cao Xin Gao Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Hubei 430072 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Small populations with low genetic diversity are prone to extinction. Knowledge on the genetic diversity and structure of small populations and their genetic response to anthropogenic effects are of critical importance for conservation management. In this study, samples of Ancherythroculter nigrocauda, an endemic cyprinid fish from the upper reaches of Yangtze River, were collected from five sites to analyze their genetic diversity and population structure using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and 14 microsatellite loci. Haplotype diversity, nucleotide diversity, and expected heterozygosity indicated that the A. nigrocauda populations had low genetic diversity, and decreased heavily from 2001 to 2016. Significant genetic differentiation was found among different populations in the cyt b gene and SSR markers based on the genetic differentiation index (F ST), whereas no differentiation was found in 2001. Haplotype genealogy showed that eight out of 15 haplotypes were private to one population. The SSR STRUCTURE analysis showed that there were four genetic clusters in the A. nigrocauda samples, with each population forming a single cluster, except for the Chishui River (CSR) and Mudong River (MDR) populations, which formed a common cluster. Therefore, loss of genetic diversity and increased genetic differentiation were found in the A. nigrocauda populations, which could be attributed to dam construction, overfishing, and water pollution in the upper Yangtze River. It is therefore recommended that the government should ban fishing, control water pollution, increase river connectivity, and establish artificial breeding and stocking.

关键词： Genetic diversity Population structure Temporal change Conservation

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Electronic Noses Using Quantitative Artificial Neural Network

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2001年第4期17卷 380-386页

作者： wen li-jing BIAN li-ping LU Yu ZHANG Mei-zhuo YU li-ping YANG Peng-yuan Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433P.R.China

The present paper covers a new type of electronic nose (e-nose) with a four-sensor array, which has been applied to detecting gases quantitatively in the presence of interference. This e-nose has adapted fundamental aspects of relative error (RE) in changing quantitative analysis into the artificial neural network (ANN). Thus, both the quantitative and the qualitative requirements for ANN in implementing e-nose can be satisfied. In addition, the e-nose uses only 4 sensors in the sensor array, and can be designed for different usages simply by changing one or two sensor(s). Various gases were tested by this kind of e-nose, including alcohol vapor, CO, iiquefied-petrol-gas and CO2. Satisfactory quantitative results were obtained and no qualitative mistake in prediction was observed for the samples being mixed with interference gases.

关键词： E-nose ANN Relative error Quantitative analysis

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