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Primary parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney:A case report

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 34-40页

作者： Zhi-Hui Zheng bo Shao Chao-Min Xu Ke Wang Jia-Zhu wen Li-Kang Luo Jia-cheng Guan Department of Ultrasound The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Quzhou)HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second people’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the renal parenchyma is extremely rare,with only nine cases *** SUMMARY This study reports a 51-year-old man with primary SCC of the renal *** patient was admitted with recurrent dull pain and discomfort in the right lumbar region,which had worsened over 2 weeks,accompanied by painful gross *** antigen(SCCA)levels were elevated,and imaging revealed a renal mass with associated *** patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral nephrectomy and lymph node *** pathology confirmed highly differentiated SCC with necrosis in the right renal parenchyma,with negative renal pelvis and *** pathological stage was *** months after surgery,the tumor recurred with involvement of the liver,right psoas major muscle,and inferior vena *** patient refused chemotherapy and succumbed to the disease 6 months postoperatively due to disease *** We report a case of primary SCC of the renal parenchyma,a rare renal *** clinical symptoms,laboratory tests,and imaging findings are nonspecific,making accurate and timely diagnosis *** to the literature,for patients with renal calculi accompanied by a renal mass,elevated serum SCCA levels,and magnetic resonance imaging showing cystic or cystic-solid masses within the kidney with pseudocapsules and heterogeneous mild enhancement,the possibility of this disease should be considered.

关键词： Renal tumor Renal parenchyma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal calculi Computed tomography Case report

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Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan cheng Zhaoli Han bo Yan Pan Liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

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Radiomics and molecular analysis:Bridging the gap for predicting hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 56-60页

作者： Chun-Han cheng wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002TaiwanChina Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404333TaiwanChina

This editorial examines a recent study that used radiomics based on computed tomography(CT)to predict the expression of the fibroblast-related gene enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)and its correlation with the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).By integrating radiomics with molecular analysis,the study presented a strategy for accurately predicting the expression of EZH2 from CT *** findings demonstrated a strong link between the radiomics model,EZH2 expression,and patient *** noninvasive approach provides valuable insights into the therapeutic management of HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Computed tomography Radiomics Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 expression Non-invasive imaging

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纤维素山梨酸酯膜的制备及其抗菌性能研究

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高分子学报 2019年第1期50卷 62-70,I0003页

作者：宋俊李俊男侯源富程博闻郝蕾郭雪雪天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院天津300387 天津工业大学省部共建分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室天津300387

以木浆纤维素为原材料、山梨酸为抗菌剂、二环己基碳二亚胺为脱水缩合剂,通过一步原位反应和相转化成膜技术制得抗菌纤维素山梨酸酯膜.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、固体核磁分析(NMR)、 X-射线衍射光谱(XRD)、热... 详细信息

以木浆纤维素为原材料、山梨酸为抗菌剂、二环己基碳二亚胺为脱水缩合剂,通过一步原位反应和相转化成膜技术制得抗菌纤维素山梨酸酯膜.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、固体核磁分析(NMR)、 X-射线衍射光谱(XRD)、热重分析(TG-DTG)、示差扫描量热分析(DSC)等对其结构和性能进行表征. FTIR和XPS的测试结果表明通过酯化反应成功制得纤维素山梨酸酯膜.但是酯化反应过程会导致纤维素的晶胞类型和晶体结构发生改变. TG和DSC的研究结果显示,山梨酰基的引入一定程度上降低或破坏了纤维素分子内及分子间的氢键作用,使得改性后的纤维素山梨酸酯膜的热稳定性略有降低.动态接触抗菌测试结果表明,纤维素山梨酸酯对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有明显的抑菌作用,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别达到90.4%～100%和99.2%～100%,特别地,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果优于对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果.

关键词：纤维素山梨酸二环己基碳二亚胺抗菌相转化

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Unraveling the impacts of intermolecular interaction on morphology evolution for highly efficient organic solar cells and modules

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 264-272页

作者： Xueqing Ma Yingying cheng Yuqiang Liu Xinming Zheng Guangliu Ran Hongxiang Li Xinyue Cui Andong Zhang wenkai Zhang Pei cheng wenchao Huang Zhishan bo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Key State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs). However, the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research challenging. Additives with customizable structures and properties could simplify this complexity. Herein, we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT) and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT), possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent relationship. It is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation processes. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F, facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase separation. Thus, exciton dissociation and charge transport become more efficient. Finally, devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35% in small-area OSCs and 14.11% in bladecoated 5 cm × 5 cm organic solar mini-modules. Especially, OSCs can maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85 °C for over 2,100 h.

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Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying Chen Fa Shen Chang cheng Yu-Han Wang wen-Chao cheng De-Zhi Yuan wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

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锂硫电池隔膜材料的研究进展

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高分子学报 2015年第11期25卷 1258-1265页

作者：康卫民马晓敏赵义侠赵卉卉程博闻刘延波天津工业大学纺织学院省部共建分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室天津300387

锂硫电池因其具有较高的理论容量和能量密度、原料丰富、环保性好、成本低等优点,被认为是目前最具发展潜力的新型高性能电池之一.锂硫电池主要由正极材料、电解液、隔膜以及负极材料构成.隔膜作为锂硫电池的重要组成部分之一,其性能优... 详细信息

锂硫电池因其具有较高的理论容量和能量密度、原料丰富、环保性好、成本低等优点,被认为是目前最具发展潜力的新型高性能电池之一.锂硫电池主要由正极材料、电解液、隔膜以及负极材料构成.隔膜作为锂硫电池的重要组成部分之一,其性能优劣对电池整体性能有着重要的影响,高品质隔膜材料开发已是锂硫电池重要研究方向之一.本文全面综述了聚烯烃、聚环氧乙烷、聚偏氟乙烯、共混聚合物等微孔隔膜和纳米纤维多孔膜在锂硫电池隔膜材料中的最新研究进展,并对未来高性能锂硫电池隔膜材料的开发进行了展望.

关键词：锂硫电池隔膜材料改性纳米纤维

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

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Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan wen Zhigang Tao Hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen Jing bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

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中子星内部中微子辐射的相对论修正

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天文学报 2017年第1期58卷 98-107页

作者：戚湛强丁文波张承民侯佳为渤海大学数理学院锦州121013 中国科学院国家天文台北京100012

通过相对论平均场理论和相关的弱相互作用冷却理论,在有、无超子两种情况下的中子星物质中研究含相对论效应的中子星冷却性质,并且与非相对论情况进行对比分析.考虑到极微小尺度上的引力会偏离牛顿引力,引入引力修正效应.结果表明中微... 详细信息

通过相对论平均场理论和相关的弱相互作用冷却理论,在有、无超子两种情况下的中子星物质中研究含相对论效应的中子星冷却性质,并且与非相对论情况进行对比分析.考虑到极微小尺度上的引力会偏离牛顿引力,引入引力修正效应.结果表明中微子辐射的相对论效应降低了中微子发射率、发光度以及星体的冷却速度.在考虑引力修正的无超子的中子星物质中,相对论效应所引起的星体冷却速度降幅最大,对于两倍太阳质量的传统物质中子星可达56%,而超子物质中降幅最小,约为38%.

关键词：恒星:中子恒星:相对论效应恒星:引力修正恒星:超子

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