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苍耳化学成分及生物活性研究

广西植物 2017年第5期37卷 621-626页

作者：张文治栗娜白丽明高鸿悦张树军齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

采用硅胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、正反高效液相色谱和重结晶等方法,对苍耳石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离,研究了中药苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)全草的化学成分和抗菌活性。结果表明:共得到14个化合物。根据理化性质和波谱数据分析,鉴定... 详细信息

采用硅胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、正反高效液相色谱和重结晶等方法,对苍耳石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离,研究了中药苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)全草的化学成分和抗菌活性。结果表明:共得到14个化合物。根据理化性质和波谱数据分析,鉴定化合物结构分别为对甲氧基苯甲酸(1)、蒲公英赛醇(2)、羽扇豆醇(3)、熊果酸(4)、豆甾醇(5)、齐墩果酸(6)、lasidiol p-methoxybenzoate(7)、羽扇豆酮(8)、苍耳亭(9)、α-菠甾醇(10)、槲皮素(11)、苍耳皂素(12)、芹菜素(13)、羽扇豆醇乙酸酯(14)。化合物2、7、8为首次从该植物中分离得到。以平板打孔法测试提取化合物对不同菌种的抑制作用,结果表明化合物2、8、9、12对蕃茄早疫、黄瓜枯萎、蕃茄灰霉和苹果腐烂病菌有较好的抑菌活性。

关键词：苍耳化学成分分离抑菌活性

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便携式水情信息终端的研究与设计

节水灌溉 2009年第5期 16-18页

作者：严锡君支雯徐立中河海大学计算机及信息工程学院南京210098

便携式水情信息终端,选用Intel Sitsang开发板和嵌入式linux作为系统平台,应用GSM技术进行数据通信。便携式信息终端接收各个现地水情测站以短消息发出的水位、雨量等实时数据,经过分析处理后写入数据库,同时具有图表形式的查询和统计功... 详细信息

便携式水情信息终端,选用Intel Sitsang开发板和嵌入式linux作为系统平台,应用GSM技术进行数据通信。便携式信息终端接收各个现地水情测站以短消息发出的水位、雨量等实时数据,经过分析处理后写入数据库,同时具有图表形式的查询和统计功能,并在紧急水情时向用户发出警示,为水资源调度、防汛指挥等提供服务。

关键词： Sitsang GSM水情信息嵌入式linux

Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑life lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang li wen‑Xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou zhixuan Wu zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous li deposition and highly reversible li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous li+flux lithium metal battery

The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo li Xingwei Lei liuyang Tang Daochen wen Bo Zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

退火对a-Si_xC_(1-x):H薄膜带尾态的影响

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物理学报 1989年第1期38卷 76-82页

作者：王富朝唐文国李自元沈学础浙江农业大学基础一部中国科学院上海技术物理研究所

本文研究了退火后的a-SiC_(1-x):H薄膜的光致发光光谱,采用发光光谱的峰值能量与测量温度之间的关系判别带尾宽度的大小。实验表明,发光峰值能量随退火温度的升高而移向低能。用指数带尾模型计算了带尾宽度。结果表明,随着退火温度的上... 详细信息

本文研究了退火后的a-SiC_(1-x):H薄膜的光致发光光谱,采用发光光谱的峰值能量与测量温度之间的关系判别带尾宽度的大小。实验表明,发光峰值能量随退火温度的升高而移向低能。用指数带尾模型计算了带尾宽度。结果表明,随着退火温度的上升带尾变小。文中对这些结果进行了讨论。

关键词： a-SixC1-x:H 薄膜退火发光光谱

Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1164-1177页

作者： Pengfei Wang Yuewei Bi Min li Jiazhi Chen Zhuyong Wang Huantao wen Ming Zhou Minjie Luo Wangming Zhang Neurosurgery Center Department of Pediatric NeurosurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced *** oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced ***,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced ***,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced ***,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is *** found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s ***,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma *** of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum ***,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum *** findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

关键词： aperiodic components dopamine D3 receptor dorsolateral striatum functional connectivity gamma oscillations levodopa-induced-dyskinesia local field potentials neuromodulation Parkinson’s disease primary motor cortex

Social function scores and influencing factors in patients with residual depressive symptoms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 117-127页

作者： Zong-ling liao Xiao-li Pu zhi-Yi Zheng Jie Luo Department 1 of Psychiatry Gele Mountain Hospital of Chongqing Mental Health CenterChongqing 400030China Department of Psychology Chongqing Jiangjin District Psychiatric HospitalChongqing 402260China Department of Psychiatry Chongqing Third Social Welfare InstituteChongqing 400036China Women and Children’s Mental Health Center Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Population and Family Planning Research InstituteChongqing 400020China

BACKGROUND At present,the influencing factors of social function in patients with residual depressive symptoms are still *** depressive symptoms are highly harmful,leading to low mood in patients,affecting work and interpersonal communication,increasing the risk of recurrence,and adding to the burden on *** the influencing factors of their social function is of great *** To explore the social function score and its influencing factors in patients with residual depressive *** This observational study surveyed patients with residual depressive symptoms(case group)and healthy patients undergoing physical examinations(control group).Participants were admitted between January 2022 and December *** functioning was assessed using the Sheehan Disability Scale(SDS),and scores were compared between *** influencing SDS scores in patients with residual depressive symptoms were analyzed by applying multiple linear regression while using the receiver operating characteristic curve,and these RESULTS The SDS scores of the 158 patients with depressive symptoms were 11.48±*** with the control group,the SDS scores and all items in the case group were *** scores were higher in patients with relapse,discon-tinuous medication,drug therapy alone,severe somatic symptoms,obvious residual symptoms,and anxiety scores≥*** history,medication compliance,therapy method,and residual symptoms correlated positively with SDS scores(r=0.354,0.414,0.602,and 0.456,respectively).Independent influencing factors included disease history,medication compliance,therapy method,somatic symptoms,residual symptoms,and anxiety scores(P<0.05).The areas under the curve for predicting social functional impairment using these factors were 0.713,0.559,0.684,0.729,0.668,and 0.628,respectively,with sensitivities of 79.2%,61.8%,76.8%,81.7%,63.6%,and 65.5%and specificities of 83.3%,87.5%,82.6%,83.3%,86.7%,and 92.1%,respectively.C

关键词： Depressive Residual symptoms Social function Influence factors

Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 126-145页

作者： Xing-Hui Yu Yan Xie Jian Yu Kun-Ning Zhang Zhou-Bo Guo Di Wang Zhao-Xian li Wei-Qi Zhang Yu-Ying Tan li Zhang wen-Tao Jiang School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of liver Cancer Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of liver Transplantation Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated *** therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the ***,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still *** has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor *** this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between *** To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC *** In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC ***,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,*** statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank *** In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival ***1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated ***,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via *** the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive mi

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNA-142-3p ASH1L Immune evasion Tumor immune microenvironment Apoptosis

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基于移动平台的网络数字化动态心电应用研究

中国数字医学 2011年第6期6卷 37-39页

作者：陆菲温志力浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院

利用移动通信技术,自主开发基于三层构架的移动平台动态心电系统,研究探讨为医务人员提供一种新型的信息交互方式,为动态心电图数据的实时数字化采集、存储、统计分析和共享应用探索一条切实可行的解决途径。

关键词：动态心电图移动平台网络数字化