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Portable fluorogenic probe for monitoring of volatile amine vapour and food spoilage

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 257-261页

作者： Jian-Hao Zhao wen-xing xu Bin Li Wei xu Wu-Kun Zhang Ming-Shuai Yuan Hui-Zi Li Qing-Guo He Xiang Ma Jian-Gong Cheng Yan-Yan Fu State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

There are urgent needs of volatile amine gas sensors with high-performance in food quality control,disease monitoring and environmental ***-film fluorescent probe is suitable for amine vapour sensing due to its high sensitivity,high selectivity,and no polluting ***,a novel fluorescent probe based on indacenodithiophene structure withπconjugated system was designed and *** experimental results show that the films prepared by this material exhibit rapid and distinct fluorescence quenching after being exposed to saturated vapours of primary amine,secondary amine and tertiary amine represented by n-propylamine,diethylamine and trimethylamine,*** quenching of fluorescence is 84%,87%and 96%,respectively,within 10 *** detection mechanism of probe for primary amine is based on specific chemical reaction,while the detection mechanism for secondary amine and tertiary amine is intramolecular charge *** experiments show that the detection limit of the fluorescent probe for trimethylamine,an important marker of food spoilage,could reach 4.610 ***-site detection based on spoilage of small yellow croaker suggests the material possesses the potential for food freshness *** simple fluorogenic probe is an original approach to simplify real-time visual monitoring of volatile amine vapour.

关键词： Fluorescent probe Volatile amine Gas sensing Trimethylamine Food spoilage

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Midpoint transverse process to pleura block for postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic renal cyst decortication:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3629-3635页

作者： Wei-Jie He wen-xing xu xu-Dong Zhang Yue Chen Shu-Ying He Xian-Qin Wei Xiao-Lan Huang Department of Anesthesiology Liuzhou People's Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical UniversityLiuzhou 545000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ultrasound Medicine Liuzhou People's Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical UniversityLiuzhou 545000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The midpoint transverse process to pleura(MTP)block,a novel technique for thoracic paravertebral block(TPVB),was first employed in laparoscopic renal cyst *** SUMMARY Thoracic paravertebral nerve block is frequently employed for perioperative analgesia during laparoscopic cyst *** address safety concerns associated with TPVBs,we administered MTP blocks in two patients prior to administering general anesthesia for laparoscopic cyst *** MTP block was performed at the T9 level under ultrasound guidance,with 20 mL of 0.5%ropivacaine *** sensation to cold and pinprick was observed from the T8 to T11 dermatome *** postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores were 0/10 at rest and on movement,with none exceeding a mean 24 h numeric rating scale>*** MTP block was effective technique for providing postoperative analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic renal cyst decortication.

关键词： Midpoint transverse process to pleura block Laparoscopic renal cyst decortication Pain Analgesia Case report

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Hyperthyroidism and severe bradycardia:Report of three cases and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第7期11卷 1549-1559页

作者： Yang-Li He wen-xing xu Tuan-Yu Fang Min Zeng Center of Geriatrics Hainan General HospitalHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina Hainan Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease Hainan General HospitalHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina Center of Geriatrics Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrine Hainan General HospitalHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hyperthyroidism often leads to tachycardia,but there are also sporadic reports of hyperthyroidism with severe bradycardia,such as sick sinus syndrome(SSS)and atrioventricular *** disorders are a challenge for *** SUMMARY We describe three cases of hyperthyroidism with SSS and found 31 similar cases in a PubMed literature *** the analysis of these 34 cases,we found 21 cases of atrioventricular block and 13 cases of SSS,with 67.6%of the patients experiencing bradycardia *** drug treatment,temporary pacemaker implantation,or anti-hyperthyroidism treatment,the bradycardia of 27 patients(79.4%)was relieved,and the median recovery time was 5.5(2-8)*** 7 cases(20.6%)needed permanent pacemaker *** Patients with hyperthyroidism should be aware of the risk of severe *** most cases,drug treatment or temporary pacemaker placement is recommended for initial *** the bradycardia does not improve after 1 wk,a permanent pacemaker should be implanted.

关键词： Hyperthyroidism Bradycardia Sick sinus syndrome Atrioventricular block Pacemaker Case report

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Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： xing-Yu Wang Pei xu wen-wen Liu Hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong Guo xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

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A Tiny Example Based Procedural Model for Real-Time Glinty Appearance Rendering

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 771-784页

作者： You-Xin xing Hao-wen Tan Yan-Ning xu Lu Wang School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China NetEase(Hangzhou)Network Co. LtdHangzhou 310052China

The glinty details from complex microstructures significantly enhance rendering ***,the previous methods use high-resolution normal maps to define each micro-geometry,which requires huge memory *** paper observes that many self-similarity materials have independent structural characteristics,which we define as tiny example *** propose a procedural model to represent microstructures implicitly by performing spatial transformations and spatial distribution on tiny ***,we precompute normal distribution functions(NDFs)by 4D Gaussians for tiny examples and store them in multi-scale NDF *** with a tiny example based NDF evaluation method,complex glinty surfaces can be rendered simply by texture *** experimental results show that our tiny example based the microstructure rendering method is GPU-friendly,successfully reproducing high-frequency reflection features of different microstructures in real time with low memory and computational overhead.

关键词： real-time rendering reflectance modeling glinty material photorealistic rendering microstructure

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Macroscopic model and statistical model to characterize electromagnetic information of a digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 159-171页

作者： Rui wen Shao Jun Wei Wu Zheng xing Wang Hui xu Han Qing Yang Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu)

A digital coding metasurface is a platform connecting the digital space and electromagnetic wave space, and has therefore gained much attention due to its intriguing value in reshaping wireless channels and realizing new communication architectures. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need for electromagnetic information theory that reveals the upper limit of communication capacity and supports the accurate design of metasurface-based communication systems. To this end, we propose a macroscopic model and a statistical model of the digital coding metasurface. The macroscopic model uniformly accommodates both digital and electromagnetic aspects of the meta-atoms and predicts all possible scattered fields of the digital coding metasurface based on a small number of simulations or measurements. Full-wave simulations and experimental results show that the macroscopic model is feasible and accurate. A statistical model is further proposed to correlate the mutual coupling between meta-atoms with covariance and to calculate the entropy of the equivalent currents of digital coding metasurface. These two models can help reconfigurable intelligent surfaces achieve more accurate beamforming and channel estimation, and thus improve signal power and coverage. Moreover, the models will encourage the creation of a precoding codebook in metasurface-based direct digital modulation systems, with the aim of approaching the upper limit of channel capacity. With these two models, the concepts of current space and current entropy, as well as the analysis of information loss from the coding space to wave space, is established for the first time, helping to bridge the gap between the digital world and the physical world, and advancing developments of electromagnetic information theory and new-architecture wireless systems.

关键词： electromagnetic information theory current entropy current space digital coding metasurface macroscopic model statistical model

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Vision-based docking system for an aromatic-hydrocarbon-inspired reconfigurable robot

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1798-1816页

作者： xing FangYi xu Cheng LIU JinGuo xuE ZhiHui State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110158China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Aromatic hydrocarbons generally refer to compounds containing benzene *** types of isomers can be formed by replacing hydrogen atoms on the benzene *** this paper,an aromatic-hydrocarbon-inspired modular robot(AHIMR)is *** robot can be reassembled into different configurations suitable for various task requirements.A vision-based docking system is designed for the *** system primarily consists of two stages:a remote guidance stage and a precise docking *** the remote guidance stage,an object module is identified using an illumination adaptive target recognition algorithm,and then the active module moves to the docking area through communication with *** the precise docking stage,the active module calculates the relative pose with the object module using a perspective-n-point method and dynamically adjusts its posture to *** this process,a Kalman filter is used to reduce target occlusion and jitter *** addition,the docking system feasibility is verified via several simulation *** module docking accuracy is controlled within 0.01 m,which meets the reconfiguration task requirements of the *** the AHIMR submodule docking experiment,the active module accurately moves to the expected position with a docking success rate of 95%.

关键词： modular robot reconfiguration aromatic hydrocarbon autonomous docking visual identification

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Unconditionally stable Crank-Nicolson algorithm with enhanced absorption for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized plasma

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 65-73页

作者： wen Yi WANG Junxiang xu Hongbing School of Automatic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve *** order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is proposed for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized *** the CNDG algorithm,an alternative scheme for the simulation of anisotropic plasma is proposed in body-of-revolution *** perfectly matched layer(CPML)formulation is proposed to efficiently solve the open region *** example is carried out for the illustration of effectiveness including the efficiency,resources,and *** the results,it can be concluded that the proposed scheme shows considerable performance during the simulation.

关键词： anisotropic magnetized plasma body-of-revolution(BOR) Crank-Nicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG) finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) perfectly matched layer(PML) rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems

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Waist subcutaneous soft tissue metastasis of rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2412-2419页

作者： Zi-xing Gong Guo-Lei Li wen-Min Dong Zhao xu Rui Li wen-Xia Lv Jing Yang Zhong-Xin Li Wei xing Department of General Surgery Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroendoscopy Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Gastrointestinal Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma(MAC)is a rare pathological type of rectal can-cer with unique pathological features and a poor *** is difficult to diag-nose and treat early because of the lack of specific manifestations in some aspects of the *** common metastatic organs of rectal cancer are the liver and lung;however,rectal carcinoma with metastasis to subcutaneous soft tissue is a rare *** SUMMARY In this report,the clinical data,diagnosis and treatment process,and postope-rative pathological features of a patient with left waist subcutaneous soft tissue masses were retrospectively *** patient underwent surgical treatment after admission and recovered well after *** final pathological diagnosis was rectal MAC with left waist subcutaneous soft tissue *** Subcutaneous soft tissue metastasis of rectal MAC is rare,and it can suggest that the tumor is disseminated,and it can appear even earlier than the primary ma-lignant tumor,which is occult and leads to a missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis *** a subcutaneous soft tissue mass of unknown origin appears in a patient with rectal cancer,a ma-lignant tumor should be considered.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma Cancer metastasis Subcutaneous soft tissue Hematogenous Case report

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Damping capacity of Fe_(83)Ga_(17) magnetostrictive alloy under magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 402-409页

作者： Shao-wen Yan xing Mu Bing-Jie Liu Li-Hong xu Shi-Hai Guo Yan Qi Hong-Ping Zhang Department of Functional Material Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China

The damping performance of Fe_(83)Ga_(17) alloys has been investigated in the static magnetic field (H). The results demonstrate that the damping peak value can be adjusted between 0.020 and 0.085 under the magnetic f... 详细信息

关键词： alloy magnetic alloys

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