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An efficient quantum proactive incremental learning algorithm

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 49-57页

作者： Lingxiao Li jing Li Yanqi Song Sujuan Qin Qiaoyan wen Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In scenarios where a large amount of data needs to be learned, incremental learning can make full use of old knowledge, significantly reduce the computational cost of the overall learning process, and maintain high performance. In this paper, taking the MaxCut problem as our example, we introduce the idea of incremental learning into quantum computing, and propose a quantum Proactive Incremental Learning algorithm(QPIL). Instead of a one-off training of quantum circuit, QPIL contains a multi-phase training on gradually-increased subgraphs of all vertices, proactively reducing large-scale problems to smaller ones to solve in steps, providing an efficient solution for MaxCut. Specifically, some vertices and corresponding edges are randomly selected for training to obtain optimized parameters of the quantum circuit at first. Then, in each incremental phase, the remaining vertices and corresponding edges are gradually added and the parameters obtained from the previous phase are reused in the parameter initialization of the current phase. We perform experiments on 120 different small-scale graphs, and it shows that QPIL performs superior to prevalent quantum and classical baselines in terms of approximation ratio(AR), time cost, anti-forgetting, and solving stability. In particular, QPIL's AR surpasses 20% of mainstream quantum baselines, and the time cost is less than 1/5 of them. The idea of QPIL is expected to inspire efficient and high-quality solutions in large-scale Max Cut and other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： variational quantum algorithm incremental learning multi-phase training MaxCut quantum computing

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-Qi Zhang Liu Yang wen Luo Vladimir An jing Li Bao-Dan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina quan Ling Wang jing Ren Chenguang Zheng Jiajia Yang Dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

Stepwise assembly to construct stable copper(I) cluster-based circularly polarized luminescent MOFs

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： jing-wen Xie Meng-Ting Wang Yan Jin Si Li Jian-Hua Qin Shuang-quan Zang Tomas C.W.Mak College of Chemistry Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Zhengzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Circularly polarized luminescence （CPL） materials have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their widespread applications in 3D display,optical storage,optical anti-counterfeiting,and biological imaging,***（I） clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for CPL materials,driven by their cost-effectiveness,superior luminescent properties,precise structure,and low ***,the poor environmental stability of copper（I） clusters renders their synthesis and preservation challenging,thereby significantly impeding their ***,we have designed and synthesised a chiral double-coordinated ligand in order to construct copper（I） cluster nodes that can be further *** anticipated,by utilizing stepwise assembly strategy,a Cu4cluster node co-modified by chiral alkynyl ligands and triphenylphosphine was further assembled with Cd2+ions to obtain 2D layers structure,L/*** L/D-Cu4-Cd exhibits excellent stability and optical properties,including bright yellow emission,solvent-responsive luminescence,and CPL activity with a maximum glumup to 2.0×10-3,which shows potential applications in the WLED and *** interestingly,the material also exhibits deflection ability towards different wavelengths of linearly polarized light,showing certain potential in the preparation of circular polarizer.

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Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan wen Zhigang Tao Hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

Nano high-entropy oxide cathode with enhanced stability for direct borohydride fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 309-316页

作者： Lei Zhang Lingfeng Kuang Lianke Zhang wen Chu Haiying Qin jing Zhang Junjing He Hualiang Ni Hongzhong Chi New Energy Materials Research Center College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University

High-entropy materials have become high-activity electrocatalysis owing to their high-entropy effect and multiple active ***,we synthesize a series of carbon-supported nano high-entropy oxides（HEOs/C）,specifically （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,using a carbothermal shock （CTS） method for application as a cathode catalyst in direct borohydride fuel cells （DBFCs）.The microstructure of the prepared catalysts was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption fine structure,and transmission electron *** prepared （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,with particle sizes ranging from 2 to 4 nm,demonstrates 3.94 transferred electrons towards the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline environment,resulting in a minimal H2O2yield of 2.6%.Additionally,it exhibits a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec-1,surpassing that of commercial Pt/C (82 mV dec-1).Furthermore,after 40,000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry（CV） testing,the half-wave potential of （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C shows a positive shift of 3 mV,with no notable decline in the limiting current *** （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C is used as a cathode catalyst in DBFCs,the DBFC achieves a maximum power density of 441 mW cm-2at 60°C and sustains a cell voltage of approximately 0.73 V after 52 h at 30°*** findings confirm that HEO/C is a promising cathode catalyst for DBFCs.

关键词： Direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFC)

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基于耦合关系模型的文本分类研究

计算机科学 2016年第8期43卷 273-276页

作者：孙劲光全纹敬辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院葫芦岛125105 辽宁工程技术大学研究生学院葫芦岛125105

对文本的特征提取方法以及深度神经网络的分类器的搭建进行研究。首先,在全局和局部的特征提取方法的基础上,通过对文本特征内耦合关系和文本特征间耦合关系进行分析,确定用于分类的文本特征,建立文本特征的耦合关系模型;其次,将文本特... 详细信息

对文本的特征提取方法以及深度神经网络的分类器的搭建进行研究。首先,在全局和局部的特征提取方法的基础上,通过对文本特征内耦合关系和文本特征间耦合关系进行分析,确定用于分类的文本特征,建立文本特征的耦合关系模型;其次,将文本特征作为深度神经网络输入层进行分类;最后,通过逐层无监督的方式对网络进行训练,在顶层增加区分性结点来实现文本分类功能。

关键词：耦合关系深度学习深度置信网络文本分类

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克尔凯郭尔与卢卡奇马克思主义哲学观的流变

武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期78卷 77-85页

作者：温权武汉大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430072

克尔凯郭尔并非卢卡奇偶然提及的学术注脚,而是其理解马克思的背景支援。卢卡奇在不同时期都对克尔凯郭尔作了选择性评述,并将其接受或重构马克思主义哲学的曲折心路历程逐一呈现:通过质疑克尔凯郭尔在人与世界相统一问题上遭遇的“审... 详细信息

克尔凯郭尔并非卢卡奇偶然提及的学术注脚,而是其理解马克思的背景支援。卢卡奇在不同时期都对克尔凯郭尔作了选择性评述,并将其接受或重构马克思主义哲学的曲折心路历程逐一呈现:通过质疑克尔凯郭尔在人与世界相统一问题上遭遇的“审美—伦理”悖论,青年卢卡奇从心灵掘进到阶级意识,将“主体—总体”辩证图式看作马克思的认识论地平,由此创作出《历史与阶级意识》;之后,为回应该书引起的争议,盛年的卢卡奇以批判克尔凯郭尔的非理性主义为契机,尝试清除“主体—总体”辩证图式中残余的主体形而上学痕迹,开始在方法论维度正视生产实践与经济规律间的有机联系;及至晚年,当卢卡奇立足社会存在,抨击克尔凯郭尔有关主体优先性的宗教幻象时,他又把社会性的“自在—自为”运动内嵌于人性的“主体—总体”辩证图式,并根据超然的悟性,默认马克思主义哲学是将经济规律置于从属地位的劳动本体论,再度退回《历史与阶级意识》的主体形而上学谋划。不难看出,在卢卡奇臧否克尔凯郭尔与马克思的“主体—总体”辩证桥段中,当事人对“人之实然性和应然性的现实统一”问题所秉持的龃龉心态暴露无遗。这也恰好说明,卢卡奇一生都徘徊于正统的马克思主义与人道的马克思主义之间。

关键词： “主体—总体”辩证图式克尔凯郭尔卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》

Construction of Power Trading Supply Guarantee System of High Proportion of Hydropower in the Southwest Power Grid Under Extreme Climate Scenarios

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 113-123页

作者： wen, Xu Zhou, quan Sun, Tian Yang, Yang Mao, Rui wen, Siao Southwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Sichuan Province Chengdu 610041 China Beijing Power Trading Center Co. Ltd. Xicheng District Beijing 100031 China

Currently, the Southwest Power Grid is promoting the construction of a new power system. The southwest power grid has a large-scale integration of clean energy, mainly hydropower, which depends on the weather. The system operation is facing serious challenges due to the lack of reliable power supply and the frequent occurrence of extreme climate. Firstly, this paper introduces China's Southwest Power Grid and market operation pattern. Secondly, learning from the power supply issues in the Sichuan-Chongqing region of the Southwest Power Grid under the extreme drought, and high-temperature climate scenarios in the summer of 2022, and based on the perspectives of the regional power grid and the marketization, the paper summarizes the four shortcomings of current power supply scheme of Southwest Power Grid, namely limited warning levels, short supply cycle, limited supply space, and a single supply resource. Therefore, research methods and framework for the power supply of Southwest Power Grid are proposed based on the concept of "double-level, full-lifecycle, full-space, and full-resources" ("one-double three-full"). Thirdly, the power trading system for supply sufficiency in Southwest Power Grid under extreme climate scenarios is constructed: 1) proposing the concept and level determination method of power supply warning and response for regional power grids, and constructing a double-level power trading supply warning and response mechanism for "provincial power grid + regional power grid";2) proposing medium and long term interruptible power supply varieties and constructing a "medium and long term + spot + emergency" full-lifecycle power trading supply guarantee system;3) proposing the concept of inter-regional and intra-provincial market power supply, designing spatiotemporal exchange transactions of large-scale hydropower and constructing a "inter-regional + inter-provincial + intra-provincial" full-space power trading system for supply sufficiency;4) proposing p

关键词： Commerce