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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 882-893页

作者： Shun-hu Zhang Yan li li-zhi Che wen-hao Tian Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The prediction accuracy of existing models of the rolling force of a thick plate is always very *** address this problem,a high-precision genetic algorithm-backpropagation network(GA-BP)model of deformation resistance was built,and its integration with the traditional fitted model was further ***,a novel rolling force model was obtained by embedding the integration model of deformation resistance in the original model of rolling *** to this research idea,the industrial data are normalized at *** this basis,the interactions among the process parameters were disclosed through the variance analysis,and then described by various virtual *** factors are set as part of input ***,the optimal structure of the GA-BP model of deformation resistance was determined and an integration model of deformation resistance was ***,a novel rolling force model is obtained by substituting the traditional fitted deformation resistance into the Sims model with the integration model of the deformation *** results proves that the introduction of virtual factors can increase the hit rate of±5%from 75.8%to 78%and can reduce the root mean square error from 4.72%to 4.48%.Besides,it is found that the mean relative error of the traditional fitted deformation resistance is 0.142,while that of the modified deformation resistance is only *** addition,the mean relative error in the original rolling force model is 0.145,while that of the present model is only 0.03.

关键词： Integration model-Deformation resistance Variance analysis Virtual factor Genetic algorithm-backpropagation network model

Distributed user pairing and effective computation offloading in aerial edge networks

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 378-390页

作者： Wei liANG Shuhui wen lixin li Jingjing CUI School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an CN710072China The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an CN710126China School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO167NSUK

Future Sixth-Generation (6G) mobile communication networks extremely require the global connectivity and the ground Base Stations (BSs) are difficult to develop in some specific areas,such as mountainous ***,the aerial networks are the key framework for the future communications,in which the aerial vehicle could act as the access ***,Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is also essential to enhance the data processing capabilities of aerial *** this paper,we study a comprehensive communication-computation resource management problem for jointly optimizing user pairing,power and time allocation in the MEC aided Cognitive Radio (CR) aerial networks,namely CR-MEC aerial ***,this multilevel optimization problem could be decomposed into the user pairing and power allocation as well as time allocation *** the conceived CR-MEC aerial networks,we propose a User Pairing and Computation Offloading Management Algorithm (UPCOMA) based on three-sided matching theory,aiming to minimize the system’s energy *** the first step of UPCOMA,multiple Primary Users (PUs) and Cognitive Users (CUs) on the ground negotiate to each other with the suitable power allocation coefficients and construct the stable user ***,the stable user pairs would match to a high altitude platform who act as the base station,which is for appropriately allocating Transmission Time Slots (TSs) at the second step of ***,a hybrid offloading mode is proposed in our conceived networks in order to support ground users to offload their tasks adaptively according to their individual ***,the simulation results reveal that the relative performance of UPCOMA is close to that of the Brute-Force Search Algorithm (BFSA) with low ***,the hybrid offloading mode with less energy consumption supports much more ground user pairs to offload tasks compared to the binary mode.

关键词： Aerial edge computing Binary offloading Cognitive radio Hybrid offloading Resource management

Genome editing in plants using the TnpB transposase system

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 225-230页

作者： Qi li Yongqiang Wang Zhuoting hou Hang Zong Xuping Wang Yong EZhang Haoyi Wang Haitao Chen wen Wang Kang Duan School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Sanjie Institute of Forage Yangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The widely used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease(Cas)system is thought to have evolved from IS200/IS605 *** proteins,encoded by one type of IS200/IS605 transposon,are considered to be the evolutionary ancestors of Cas12 nucleases,which have been engineered to function as RNA-guided DNA endonucleases for genome editing in bacteria and human *** nucleases,which are smaller than Cas nucleases,have been engineered for use in genome editing in animal systems,but the feasibility of this approach in plants remained ***,we obtained stably transformed genome-edited mutants in rice(Oryza sativa)by adapting three recently identified TnpB genome editing vectors,encoding distinct TnpB nucleases(ISAam1,ISDra2,and ISYmu1),for use in plants,demonstrating that the hypercompact TnpB proteins can effectively edit plant ***2 and ISYmu1 precisely edited their target sequences,with no off-target mutations detected,showing that TnpB transposon nucleases are suitable for development into a new genome editing tool for *** modifications improving the genome-editing efficiency of the TnpB system will facilitate plant functional studies and breeding programs.

关键词： ISAam1 ISDra2 ISYmu1 Plant genome editing Rice TnpB transposon endonuclease

FusionNN:A Semantic Feature Fusion Model Based on Multimodal for Web Anomaly Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2991-3006页

作者： li Wang Mingshan Xia Hao Hu Jianfang li Fengyao hou Gang Chen Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center(SNSSC) Dongguan523803China School of Nuclear Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049Chin

With the rapid development of the mobile communication and the Internet,the previous web anomaly detectionand identificationmodels were built relying on security experts’empirical knowledge and attack *** approach can achieve higher detection performance,it requires huge human labor and resources to maintainthe feature *** contrast,semantic feature engineering can dynamically discover new semantic featuresand optimize feature selection by automatically analyzing the semantic information contained in the data itself,thus reducing dependence on prior ***,current semantic features still have the problem ofsemantic expression singularity,as they are extracted from a single semantic mode such as word segmentation,character segmentation,or arbitrary semantic feature *** paper extracts features of web requestsfrom dual semantic granularity,and proposes a semantic feature fusion method to solve the above *** first preprocesses web requests,and extracts word-level and character-level semantic features of URLs viaconvolutional neural network(CNN),*** constructing three loss functions to reduce losses betweenfeatures,labels and *** on the HTTP CSIC 2010,Malicious URLs and HttpParams datasetsverify the *** show that compared withmachine learning,deep learningmethods and BERTmodel,the proposed method has better detection *** it achieved the best detection rate of 99.16%in the dataset HttpParams.

关键词： Feature fusion web anomaly detection multimodal convolutional neural network(CNN) semantic feature extraction

Oxidative Desulfurization of Fuel Oil with H_(3)PO_(4)-based Deep Eutectic Solvents

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 178-186页

作者： li Xiuping Zhang Jiayin hou liangpei Zhao Rongxiang School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun 113001China

A series of Lewis-acid deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were synthesized by stirring phosphoric acid and zincchloride as raw materials at 80℃ to form H_(3)PO_(4)/nZnCl_(2) (n = 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1). The DESs were characterized byFourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR), thermogravimetry/differential thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), andelectron spray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The DESs were used as both extractants and catalysts to removedibenzothiophene from fuels via oxidative desulfurization (ODS). Experiments were performed to investigated the influenceof factors such as composition of DES, temperature, oxidant dosage (molar ratio of O:S), DES dosage (volume ratio ofDES:oil), and number of cycles on desulfurization rate. The results indicated that the removal rate of dibenzothiophene (DBT)was affected by the Lewis acidic DESs, with that of H_(3)PO_(4)/0.25∙ZnCl_(2) reaching 96.4% under optimal conditions (Voil=5 mL,VDES=1 mL, an oxidant dosage of 6, T=50 ℃). After six cycles, the desulfurization rate of H_(3)PO_(4)/0.25∙ZnCl_(2) remained above94.1%. The apparent activation energy of dibenzothiophene (DBT) removal reaction was determined by a pseudo-first orderkinetic equation according to the Arrhenius equation to be 32.34 kJ/mol, as estimated. A reaction mechanism is proposedbased on the experimental data and characterization results.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents phosphoric acid zinc chloride oxidative desulfurization

Development of Ti–V–Cr–Mn–Mo–Ce high-entropy alloys for high-density hydrogen storage in water bath environments

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5229-5241页

作者： Hua-Zhou Hu hou-Qun Xiao Xin-Cong He wen-Hao Zhou Xiao-Xuan Zhang Rui-Zhu Tang Jie li Chuan-Ming Ma Qing-Jun Chen Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of SciencesJiangxi Institute of Rare EarthsGanjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of Sciences

The V-based body-centered cubic （BCC）-type hydrogen storage alloys have attracted significant attention due to their high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity of3.80 wt%.However,their practical application faces challenges related to low dehydriding capacity and poor activation *** overcome these challenges,a BCC-type Ti–V–Cr–Mn–Mo–Ce high-entropy alloy（HEA） with an effectively dehydriding capacity of 2.5 wt% above 0.1 MPa was *** introduction of Mo and conducting heat treatment,the precipitation of Ti-rich phase in HEA was successfully suppressed,resulting in improved compositional uniformity and dehydriding ***,the effective dehydriding capacity increased significantly from 0.60 wt% to 2.50 wt% a65℃,surpassing that of other types of hydrogen storage alloys under the same ***,the addition of 1 wt%Ce enabled initial hydrogen absorption at 25℃ without the need for activation at 400℃.Furthermore,Ce doping reduced the dehydriding activation energy of the Ti–V–Cr–Mn–Mo–Ce HEA from 52.71 to 42.82 kJ·mol-1Additionally,the enthalpy value of dehydrogenation decreased from 46.89 to 17.96 k J·mol-1,attributed to a decrease in the hysteresis factor from 0.68 to *** findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the hydrogen storage property of HEA.

关键词： BCC structure Ce doping Heat treatment High-entropy alloys Hydrogen storage alloys

Multi-scenario Simulation and Spatial-temporal Analysis of LUCC in China's Coastal Zone Based on Coupled SD-FLUS Model

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 579-598页

作者： hou Xiyong SONG Baiyuan ZHANG Xueying WANG Xiaoli li Dong Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shanghai Fuxiong Environmental Technology Corporation Shanghai 200433China

Increased human activities in China's coastal zone have resulted in the depletion of ecological land ***,conducting current and future multi-scenario simulation research on land use and land cover change(LUCC)is crucial for guiding the healthy and sustainable development of coastal *** dynamic(SD)-future land use simulation(FLUS)model,a coupled simulation model,was developed to analyze land use dynamics in China's coastal *** model encompasses five scenarios,namely,SSP1-RCP2.6(A),SSP2-RCP4.5(B),SSP3-RCP4.5(C),SSP4-RCP4.5(D),and SSP5-RCP8.5(E).The SD model simulates land use demand on an annual basis up to the year ***,the FLUS model determines the spatial distribution of land use for the near term(2035),medium term(2050),and long term(2100).Results reveal a slowing trend in land use changes in China's coastal zone from 2000–*** these changes,the expansion rate of construction land was the highest and exhibited an annual *** 2100,land use predictions exhibit high accuracy,and notable differences are observed in trends across *** summary,the expansion of production,living,and ecological spaces toward the sea remains *** A emphasizes reduced land resource dependence,benefiting ecological land *** B witnesses an intensified expansion of artificial *** C sees substantial land needs for living and production,while Scenario D shows coastal forest and grassland ***,in Scenario E,the conflict between humans and land *** study presents pertinent recommendations for the future development,utilization,and management of coastal areas in *** research contributes valuable scientific support for informed,long-term strategic decision making within coastal regions.

关键词： land use and land cover change(LUCC) multi-scenario simulation system dynamic-future land use simulation(SD-FLUS)model SSP-RCP scenarios model coupling China's coastal zone

Anisotropic time-dependent behaviors of shale under direct shearing and associated empirical creep models

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1262-1279页

作者： Yachen Xie Michael Z.hou Hejuan liu Cunbao li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Engineering Sciences and Green Energy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of TechnologyClausthal-Zellerfeld38678Germany State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Understanding the anisotropic creep behaviors of shale under direct shearing is a challenging *** this context,we conducted shear-creep and steady-creep tests on shale with five bedding orientations (i.e.0°,30°,45°,60°,and 90°),under multiple levels of direct shearing for the first *** results show that the anisotropic creep of shale exhibits a significant stress-dependent *** a low shear stress,the creep compliance of shale increases linearly with the logarithm of time at all bedding orientations,and the increase depends on the bedding orientation and creep *** high shear stress conditions,the creep compliance of shale is minimal when the bedding orientation is 0°,and the steady-creep rate of shale increases significantly with increasing bedding orientations of 30°,45°,60°,and 90°.The stress-strain values corresponding to the inception of the accelerated creep stage show an increasing and then decreasing trend with the bedding orientation.A semilogarithmic model that could reflect the stress dependence of the steady-creep rate while considering the hardening and damage process is *** model minimizes the deviation of the calculated steady-state creep rate from the observed value and reveals the behavior of the bedding orientation's influence on the steady-creep *** applicability of the five classical empirical creep models is quantitatively *** shows that the logarithmic model can well explain the experimental creep strain and creep rate,and it can accurately predict long-term shear creep *** on an improved logarithmic model,the variations in creep parameters with shear stress and bedding orientations are *** abovementioned findings,a mathematical method for constructing an anisotropic shear creep model of shale is proposed,which can characterize the nonlinear dependence of the anisotropic shear creep behavior of shale on the bedding orientation.

关键词： Rock anisotropy Direct shear creep Creep compliance Steady-creep rate Empirical model Creep constitutive model

Temperature is a cryptic factor shaping the geographical pattern of genetic variation in Ceratophyllum demersum across a subtropical freshwater lake

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 630-639页

作者： Yixian li Xuyao Zhao Manli Xia Xinzeng Wei Hongwei hou The State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072HubeiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Macrophyte habitats exhibit remarkable heterogeneity,encompassing the spatial variation of abiotic and biotic components such as changes in water conditions and weather as well as anthropogenic *** factors are thought to be important drivers shaping the genetic and epigenetic variation of aquatic ***,the links among genetic diversity,epigenetic variation,and environmental variables remain largely unclear,especially for clonal aquatic ***,we performed population genetic and epigenetic analyses in conjunction with habitat discrimination to elucidate the environmental factors driving intraspecies genetic and epigenetic variation in hornwort(Ceratophyllum demersum)in a subtropical *** factors were highly correlated with the genetic and epigenetic variation of ***,with temperature being a key driver of the genetic *** temperature was detected to be correlated with greater genetic and epigenetic *** and epigenetic variation were positively driven by water temperature,but were negatively affected by ambient air *** findings indicate that the genetic and epigenetic variation of this clonal aquatic herb is not related to the geographic feature but is instead driven by environmental conditions,and demonstrate the effects of temperature on local genetic and epigenetic variation in aquatic systems.

关键词： Genetic diversity Epigenetic variation Temperature Macrophyte Restoration

Phylogenetic study on Scenedesmacae with the description of a new genus Coccoidesmus ***.(Chlorophyceae,Chlorophyta)and chloroplast genome analyses

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1272-1285页

作者： Qinghua WANG Ying hou Yanhui li Ying SHI Guoxiang liU College of Biological Sciences and Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology Jinzhong 030619China Key Laboratory of Algal Biology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China

Members of the family Scenedesmaceae are some of the most common algal taxa in inland ecosystems,and they are widely distributed in freshwaters,aerial,and sub-aerial *** the continuous updating of methods,the classic morphological taxonomy of this family needs to be *** recent years,many genera of Scenedesmaceae have been established via the use of molecular *** phylogenetic relationships within Scenedesmaceae were analyzed using different molecular markers and morphological data,and the new freshwater genus Coccoidesmus Wang,hou et liu *** *** new species in this genus were also *** analysis based on tufA genes revealed that the new genus formed an independent clade closely related to ***,these two genera are characterized by significant morphological differences in colony arrangement and cell *** chloroplast genome of the type species was assembled and annotated,and analyses of genome structure and sequences were *** genome data could help clarify the phylogenetic relationships within this family.

关键词： phylogenetic Scenedesmaceae Coccoidesmus morphology chloroplast genome