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Quantitative characterization of fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt using nano-ferrous ferric oxide tracer

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 467-480页

作者： Qiang Li Song liu Huameng wen Zhou Zhou College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The exact evaluation of the fusion rate of virgin and aged asphalt is essential to optimize the performance of the recycled asphalt *** fusion rate index was developed by tracing the distribution of tracer asphalt,which contains nano-ferrous ferric oxide(nano-Fe_(3)O_(4))*** fusion simulation tests were performed on three types of asphalt to obtain different fusion states,and fatigue tests were performed to evaluate the influence of the fusion rate on the fatigue life of the recycled *** was found that the tracer asphalt containing 4%nano-Fe_(3)O_(4)shows the optimal trace effect,and the developed fusion rate index can quantitatively characterize the influence of different factors on the fusion state of the recycled *** fusion state is closely related to the fatigue performance of recycled asphalt,and the fusion rate index can fairly evaluate its fatigue *** relationship between the fusion rate and the fatigue life of recycled asphalt depends on the factors that cause the fusion rate *** the influence of the amount of rejuvenator,the fatigue life of recycled asphalt grows exponentially with increasing fusion rate due to enhancement of molecular motion as well as a supplement of lightweight *** the influence of heat preservation treatment,fatigue life increases linearly with increasing fusion *** proposed fusion rate index can be utilized to quantitatively characterize the fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt,thus providing a simple way to guide the practical application of recycled asphalt.

关键词： Recycled asphalt Rejuvenator Tracing technique Fusion rate Fatigue

Structure engineering of cathode host materials for Li-S batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1370-1389页

作者： Jia-Jun Long Hua Yu wen-Bo liu School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Although lithium-sulfur batteries are one of the favorable candidates for next-generation energy storage devices,a few key challenges that have not been addressed have limited its *** challenges include lithium dendrite growth in the anode side,volume change of the active material,poor electrical conductivity,dissolution and migration of poly sulfides,and slow rate of solid-state reactions in the cathode *** the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries is greatly affected by the design of the cathode host material,it has also been widely discussed in addressing the abovementioned *** this paper,three design ideas of cathode host materials in terms of microstructure,crystal structure and electronic structure are introduced and ***,the current progress of these three structural design strategies and their effects on the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed in ***,future directions in the structural design of cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed and further perspectives are provided.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Structure engineering Cathode Host materials

Harpoon-shaped topological photonic crystal for on-chip beam splitter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 91-98页

作者： Zhiwei Guan Ruixue Dou Chuangxin Xie Tianyimei Zuo Liyu Huang Keyin wen Chaofeng Wang Huapeng Ye Junmin liu Ze dong Dianyuan Fan Shuqing Chen Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Engineering Technology Minzu Normal University of XingyiXingyi 562400China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology and Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China School of information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The advancement of integrated optical communication networks necessitates the deployment of on-chip beam splitters for efficient signal interconnections at network ***,the pursuit of micron-scale beam splitting with large corners and reducing the device footprint to boost connection flexibility often results in phase *** mismatches,which stem from radiation modes and backward scattering,pose significant obstacles in creating highly integrated and interference-resistant *** address this,we introduce a solution based on the topological valley-contrasting state generated by photonic crystals with opposing valley Chern numbers,manifested in a harpoon-shaped structure designed to steer the splitting *** approach enables adiabatic mode field evolution over large corners,capitalizing on the robust phase modulation capabilities and topological protection provided by the subwavelength-scale valley-contrasting *** demonstration reveals that beam splitters with large corners of 60°,90°,and 120°exhibit insertion loss fluctuations below 2.7 dB while maintaining a minimal footprint of 8.8μm×8.8μ*** a practical demonstration,these devices facilitate three-channel signal connections,successfully transmitting quadrature phase shift keying signals at 3.66 Tbit/s with bit error rates below the forward error correction threshold,demonstrating performance comparable to that in defects *** harnessing the unidirectional excitation feature,we anticipate significant enhancements in the capabilities of signal distribution and connection networks through a daisy chain configuration.

关键词： channel interconnection on-chip beam splitter topological valley-contrasting state

Modeling Method of Multi-Energy Systems Based on LSTM Algorithm

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1701-1709页

作者： Di Qiu Fei Chen dong liu Min Cao Siyang liu Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240China Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd

The development of the Energy Internet has improved the efficiency of energy utilization and promoted sustainable development of power and energy *** multi-energy system modeling considering the dynamic process of transmission line is one of the key research points of Energy Internet operation *** the energy circuit theory,the lumped parameter model of natural gas pipelines is built and the dynamic characteristic parameters under the control instruction are *** with dynamic characteristic parameters,the long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network is designed to fit the natural gas pipeline dynamic process into discrete linear time-varying(LTV)*** with the equations,an energy hub method is used to build a control model of industrial parks with multi-energy distribution *** the rolling optimal control strategy given in this paper,the model is solved by the Matlab-Yalmip solver and rolling control instructions of each energy conversion unit are ***,the case study demonstrates that the LSTM neural network-based modeling method presented in this paper can accurately fit the dynamic process of a natural gas pipeline *** rolling control model of the multi-energy system can improve the efficiency of energy utilization,exhibit the transmission line status constraints during the optimization control process and improve reliability of the multi-energy system operation.

关键词： Energy hub LSTM multi-energy supply system pipeline system modeling

Liquid–liquid phase separation in plants:Advances and perspectives from model species to crops

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 24-40页

作者： Qianwen liu wenxuan liu Yiding Niu Tao Wang Jiangli dong College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of Forage and Endemic Crop Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Membraneless biomolecular condensates play important roles in both normal biological activities and re-sponses to environmental stimuli in living ***‒liquid phase separation(LLPS)is an organi-zational mechanism that has emerged in recent years to explain the formation of biomolecular *** the past decade,advances in LLPS research have contributed to breakthroughs in *** contrast,although LLPS research in plants has progressed over the past 5 years,it has been concentrated on the model plant Arabidopsis,which has limited relevance to agricultural *** this review,we provide an overview of recently reported advances in LLPS in plants,with a particular focus on photomorphogenesis,flowering,and abiotic and biotic stress *** propose that many potential LLPS proteins also exist in crops and may affect crop growth,development,and stress *** possibility presents a great challenge as well as an opportunity for rigorous scientific research on the biological functions and applications of LLPS in crops.

关键词： biomolecular condensates crops intrinsic disordered proteins LLPS potential prediction

Prenatal amoxicillin exposure induces developmental toxicity in fetal mice and its characteristics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 287-301页

作者： Yongguo Dai Yu Peng wen Hu Yi liu Hui Wang Department of Pharmacology Wuhan University School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease Wuhan 430071China

Amoxicillin,a widely used antibiotic in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals,is now considered as an“emerging contaminant”because it exists widespreadly in the environment and brings a series of adverse ***,systematic studies about the developmental toxicity of amoxicillin are still *** explored the potential effects of amoxicillin exposure on pregnancy outcomes,maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,and fetal multiple organ development in mice,at different doses(75,150,300 mg/(kg·day))during late-pregnancy,or at a dose of 300 mg/(kg·day)during different stages(mid-/latepregnancy)and courses(single-/multi-course).Results showed that prenatal amoxicillin exposure(PAmE)had no significant infuence on the body weights of dams,but it could inhibit the physical development and reduce the survival rate of fetuses,especially during the ***,PAmE altered multiple maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,especially in *** multi-organ function results showed that PAmE inhibited testicular/adrenal steroid synthesis,long bone/cartilage and hippocampal development,and enhanced ovarian steroid synthesis and hepatic glycogenesis/lipogenesis,and the order of severity might be gonad(testis,ovary)>liver>*** analysis found that PAmE-induced multiorgan developmental and functional alterations had differences in stages,courses and fetal gender,and the most obvious changes might be in high-dose,late-pregnancy and multicourse,but there was no typical rule of a dose-response *** conclusion,this study confirmed that PAmE could cause abnormal development and multi-organ function alterations,which deepens our understanding of the risk of PAmE and provides an experimental basis for further exploration of the long-term harm.

关键词： Amoxicillin Prenatal exposure Fetal development Organ function Developmental toxicity

Experimental,Numerical,and Analytical Studies on the Bending of Mechanically Lined Pipe

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 221-232页

作者： WEI wen-bin YUAN Lin ZHOU Jia-sheng liu Zheng State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Mechanically lined pipe(MLP)is often used for offshore oil and gas transport because of its low cost and corrosion *** installation and operation,the pipe may undergo severe bending deformation,which causes the liner to separate from the outer pipe and buckles,affecting the stability of the whole *** this paper,the buckling response of MLP subjected to bending is investigated to clarify its bending characteristics by employing both experiments,numerical simulation,as theoretical *** types of MLPs were manufactured with GB 45 carbon steel(SLP)and Al 6061(ALP)used as the outer pipe material,*** hydraulic expansion and bending experiments of small-scale MLPs are *** addition to the ovalized shape of the cross-section for the SLP specimens,the copper liner was found to wrinkle on the compressive *** contrast,the liner of ALP remains intact without developing any wrinkling and collapse *** addition,a dedicated numerical framework and theoretical models were also *** was found both the manufacturing and bending responses of the MLP can be well reproduced,and the predicted maximum moment and critical curvatures are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： lined pipe bending nonlinear ring theory buckling plasticity

Magnetic and luminescent properties of bifunctional composite Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1568-1576,I0006页

作者： Zhiqi Liang Zhili Zhang liu Li wen Xu Decai Li School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale Beijing100044China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

As a kind of non-destructive testing method,magnetic particle inspection is widely used in the fields of aviation and high-speed *** properties of magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composites,such as fluorescence intensity and magnetic properties,have increasing demands in magnetic particle *** earth compounds offer potential as novel materials for fluorescent magnetic bifunctional composites due to their excellent optical properties and extremely narrow emission *** this work,the rare earth fluorescent material Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was synthesized by solid-state reaction ***_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal method were uniformly coated on the Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) particles through physical adsorption of *** obtained Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) exhibits dark red color under the ultraviolet *** additio n,X-ray diffractio n,morphology,photoluminescence and hyste resis loop of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) were *** luminescence mechanism of Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) is described in detail Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) displays good paramagnetism and has a good controllability under a magnetic *** magnetic particle inspection of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was performed using a 4-pole electromagnet and a test piece *** magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composite presented in this work can be applied for non-destructive testing.

关键词： Bifunctional material Fe_(3)O_(4) Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) Luminescence Solid-state reaction Rare earths

Design Strategies for Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries with High Zinc Utilization: From Metal Anodes to Anode-Free Structures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 305-349页

作者： Xianfu Zhang Long Zhang Xinyuan Jia wen Song Yongchang liu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing30 College RoadBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low redox potential of zinc(Zn) metal. However,several issues such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, and passivation of Zn metal anodes cause irreversible loss of the active materials. To solve these issues, researchers often use large amounts of excess Zn to ensure a continuous supply of active materials for Zn anodes. This leads to the ultralow utilization of Zn anodes and squanders the high energy density of AZMBs. Herein, the design strategies for AZMBs with high Zn utilization are discussed in depth, from utilizing thinner Zn foils to constructing anode-free structures with theoretical Zn utilization of 100%, which provides comprehensive guidelines for further research. Representative methods for calculating the depth of discharge of Zn anodes with different structures are first summarized. The reasonable modification strategies of Zn foil anodes, current collectors with pre-deposited Zn, and anode-free aqueous Zn metal batteries(AF-AZMBs) to improve Zn utilization are then detailed. In particular, the working mechanism of AF-AZMBs is systematically introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for constructing high-utilization Zn anodes are presented.

关键词： Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc anodes High zinc utilization Depth of discharge Anode-free structures