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Application of artificial synapse based on all-inorganic perovskite memristor in neuromorphic computing

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 68-76页

作者： Fang Luo wen-Min Zhong Xin-Gui Tang Jia-Ying Chen yan-Ping Jiang Qiu-Xiang Liu school of Physics&Optoelectric engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou510006China

Artificial synapse inspired by the biological brain has great potential in the field of neuromorphic computing and artificial *** memristor is an ideal artificial synaptic device with fast operation and good ***,we have prepared a memristor device with Au/CsPbBr_(3)/ITO *** memristor device exhibits resistance switching behavior,the high and low resistance states no obvious decline after 400 switching *** memristor device is stimulated by voltage pulses to simulate biological synaptic plasticity,such as long-term potentiation,long-term depression,pair-pulse facilitation,short-term depression,and short-term *** transformation from short-term memory to long-term memory is achieved by changing the stimulation *** addition,a convolutional neural network was constructed to train/recognize MNIST handwritten data sets;a distinguished recognition accuracy of~96.7%on the digital image was obtained in 100 epochs,which is more accurate than other memristor-based neural *** results show that the memristor device based on CsPbBr3 has immense potential in the neuromorphic computing system.

关键词： Memristor CsPbBr_(3) Resistive switching Artificial synapse Neuromorphic computing

Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production driven by an atomically precise Cu catalyst

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1079-1084页

作者： Weigang Hu Haoqi Liu Yuankun Zhang Jiawei Ji Guangjun Li Xiao Cai Xu Liu wen Wu Xu Weiping Ding yan Zhu school of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China school of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Plasmon-induced hot-electron transfer from metal nanostructures is being intensely pursed in current photocatalytic research,however it remains elusive whether molecular-like metal clusters with excitonic behavior can be used as light-harvesting materials in solar energy utilization such as photocatalytic methanol steam *** this work,we report an atomically precise Cu_(13)cluster protected by dual ligands of thiolate and phosphine that can be viewed as the assembly of one top Cu atom and three Cu_(4)*** Cu_(13)H_(10)(SR)_(3)(PR’_(3))_(7)(SR=2,4-dichlorobenzenethiol,PR’_(3)=P(4-FC_(6)H_(4))_(3))cluster can give rise to highly efficient light-driven activity for methanol steam reforming toward H_(2)production.

关键词： Nanocluster Photocatalysis Methanol steam reforming Atomically precise Copper catalyst

Self-templating synthesis of biomass-based porous carbon nanotubes for energy storage and catalytic degradation applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 584-595页

作者： Manman Xu Shiqi Fu Yukai wen Wei Li Qiongfang Zhuo Haida Zhu Zhikeng Zheng Yuwen Chen Anqi Wang Kai yan Research Centre for Eco-Environmental engineering School of Environment and Civil EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China school of Environmental Science and engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Dwindling energy sources and a worsening environment are huge global problems,and biomass wastes are an under-exploited source of material for both energy and material ***,self-template decoction dregs of Ganoderma lucidum-derived porous carbon nanotubes(ST-DDLGCs)were synthesized via a facile and scalable strategy in response to these ***-DDLGCs exhibited a large surface area(1731.51 m^(2)g^(-1))and high pore volume(0.76 cm^(3)g^(-1)),due to the interlacing tubular structures of precursors and extra-hierarchical porous structures on tube *** the ST-DDLGC/PMS system,the degradation efficiency of capecitabine(CAP)reached~97.3%within 120 ***,ST-DDLGCs displayed high catalytic activity over a wide pH range of 3–9,and strong anti-interference to these typical and ubiquitous anions in wastewater and natural water bodies(i.e.,H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),Cl^(-) and HCO_(3)^(-)),in which a ^(1)O_(2)-dominated oxidation was identified and non-radical mechanisms were ***,ST-DDLGC-based coin-type symmetrical supercapacitors exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance,with specific capacitances of up to 328.1 F g^(-1)at 0.5 A g^(-1),and cycling stability of up to 98.6%after 10,000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g^(-1).The superior properties of ST-DDLGCs could be attributed to the unique porous tubular structure,which facilitated mass transfer and presented numerous active *** results highlight ST-DDLGCs as a potential candidate for constructing inexpensive and advanced environmentally functional materials and energy storage devices.

关键词： Ganoderma lucidum residue Porous carbon nanotubes Self-template method Wastewater treatment Supercapacitor electrode

Influence of Electroshocking Treatment on Microstructure and mechanical Properties of Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si Thin-Wall Specimen Manufactured by Laser Melting Deposition

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 145-158页

作者： yan wen Xuan Sun Jian Zhou Bingliang Liu Haojie Guo Yuxin Li Fei Yin Liqiang Wang Lechun Xie Lin Hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang441000China Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co. Ltd.Commercial Aircraft Corporation of ChinaLtd.Shanghai201324China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

In order to improve the properties of titanium alloys manufactured by laser melting deposition(LMD),the electroshocking treatment(EST)was proposed in this *** effects of EST on microstructure and mechanical properties of LMD Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si were *** results showed that the width of the heat affected band decreased and disappeared under the thermal and athermal effects of EST,resulting in the uniform *** the microstructure,theαlaths became coarser gradually,and the quantity ofα/βinterface was *** reduction of the quantity ofα/βinterface leads to make less resistant to dislocation,resulting in the reduction in hardness and *** discontinuous grain boundaryαphase and nucleationαcolony near grain boundary inhibited the crack propagation and improved the ***,EST can manipulate the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of LMD titanium alloys.

关键词： Electroshocking treatment(EST) Laser melting deposition(LMD) Titanium alloy Microstructure mechanical properties

3D printed silicon-based micro-lattices with ultrahigh areal/gravimetric capacities and robust structural stability for lithium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2693-2703页

作者： Jie Fu Dong Wang yan Li Xianzheng Liu Rui Zhang Zhiyuan Liu Pengdong Liu Lijuan Zhang Xuefei Li Guangwu wen school of Materials Science and engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Shandong Si-Nano Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Zibo 255000China

Nanostructured silicon anodes have shown extraordinary lithium storage properties for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)but are usually achieved at low areal loadings(<1.5 mg·cm^(-2))with low areal *** sound electrochemical... 详细信息

Nanostructured silicon anodes have shown extraordinary lithium storage properties for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)but are usually achieved at low areal loadings(mechanical integrity,thus endowing the printed 3D-Si/G/C electrode with fast electrochemical reaction kinetics and reversibility at high mass ***,the 3D-Si/G/C with high areal mass loading of 12.9 mg·cm^(-2) exhibits excellent areal capacity of 12.8 mAh·cm^(-2) and specific capacity of 1007 mAh·g^(-1),***-situ optical microscope and ex-situ scanning electron microscope(SEM)confirm that the hierarchically porous filaments with interconnected carbon skeletons effectively suppress the volume change of silicon and maintain stable micro-lattice architecture.A 3D printed 3D-Si/G/C-1||3D-LiFePO_(4)/G full cell holds excellent cyclic stability(capacity retention rate of 78%after 50 cycles)with an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)of 96%.This work validates the feasibility of 3D printing on constructing high mass loading silicon anode for practical high energy-density LIBs.

关键词： silicon anode areal capacity three-dimensional(3D)printing lithium-ion batteries

Adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy coating on zirconium:experimental and theoretical studies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 79-91页

作者： Bao‑Liang Zhang wen‑Guan Liu Meng‑He Tu Can Fang yan Liu Yu‑Hui Wang Yong Hu Hui Wang China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China school of Power and mechanical engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Experimental scratch tests and first-principles calculations were used to investigate the adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA)coatings on zirconium *** HEA and Cr coatings were deposited on Zr alloy substrates using multi-arc ion plating technology,and scratch tests were subsequently conducted to estimate the adhesion property of the *** results indicated that Cr coatings had better adhesion strength than HEA coatings,and the HEA coatings showed *** special quasi-random structure approach was used to build HEA models,and Cr/Zr and HEA/Zr interface models were employed to investigate the cohesion between the coatings and Zr substrate using first-principles *** calculated interface energies showed that the cohesion between the Cr coating and the Zr substrate was stronger than that of the HEA coating with *** contrary to Al or Si in the HEA coating,Cr,Nb,and Ti atoms binded strongly with Zr *** on the calculated elastic constants,it was found that low Cr and high Al content decreased the mechanical performances of HEA ***,this study demonstrated the utilization of a combined approach involving first-principles calculations and experimental studies for future HEA coating development.

关键词： High-entropy alloy coating Cr coating Adhesion property Scratch test First-principles calculation

Self-assembled high-entropy nitride multilayer coating

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2876-2883页

作者： Xiang-Yu Zhang yan Liu Vasiliy Pelenovich Xiao-Mei Zeng Jie Liu Qiang Wan Alexander Pogrebnjak Long-Jian Xue Zhi-wen Chen yan Lei Bing yang school of Power and mechanical engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei JiuFengShan Future Science and Technology Laboratory Wuhan 420000China Institute of Technological Sciences of Wuhan University Wuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of engineering Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Sumy State University Sumy 40007Ukraine Institute of Materials Science Slovak University of Technology in BratislavaJána Bottu2591724 TrnavaSlovak Republic Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057China

The development of advanced materials and construction of multilayer structure contribute to enhancing the performance of protective coatings,further improving the industrial productivity and conserving *** this paper,the self-assembled high-entropy nitride(HEN)AlCrNbSiTiN multilayer coating was designed by harnessing the plasma distribution characteristics and depos-ited by arc ion plating using single target.

关键词： coating energy multilayer

Emerging memristors and applications in reservoir computing

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 219-239页

作者： Hao Chen Xin-Gui Tang Zhihao Shen wen-Tao Guo Qi-Jun Sun Zhenhua Tang yan-Ping Jiang school of Physics and Optoelectronic engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China

Recently, with the emergence of ChatGPT, the field of artificial intelligence has garnered widespread attention from various sectors of society. Reservoir Computing (RC) is a neuromorphic computing algorithm used to analyze time-series data. Unlike traditional artificial neural networks that require the weight values of all nodes in the trained network, RC only needs to train the readout layer. This makes the training process faster and more efficient, and it has been used in various applications, including speech recognition, image classification, and control systems. Its flexibility and efficiency make it a popular choice for processing large amounts of complex data. A recent research trend is to develop physical RC, which utilizes the nonlinear dynamic and short-term memory properties of physical systems (photonic modules, spintronic devices, memristors, etc.) to construct a fixed random neural network structure for processing input data to reduce computing time and energy. In this paper, we introduced the recent development of memristors and demonstrated the remarkable data processing capability of RC systems based on memristors. Not only do they possess excellent data processing ability comparable to digital RC systems, but they also have lower energy consumption and greater robustness. Finally, we discussed the development prospects and challenges faced by memristors-based RC systems.

关键词： reservoir computing memristor resistive switching artificial synapse neuromorphic computing

Synergism of solar-driven interfacial evaporation and photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by sustainable Bi-MOF-based evaporator from waste polyester

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 527-540页

作者： Zifen Fan Jie Liu Huajian Liu Lijie Liu yan She Xueying wen Huiyue Wang Guixin Hu Ran Niu Jiang Gong Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSemiconductor Chemistry CenterSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science andTechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina

The integration of interfacial solar steam generation and photocatalytic degradation technology has pro-vided a promising platform to simultaneously produce freshwater and degrade ***,con-structing low-cost,multi-functional evaporators for treating Cr(Ⅵ)-polluted water remains challenging,and the synergistic mechanism on Cr(Ⅵ)reduction is ***,we propose the combined strategy of ball milling and solution mixing for the sustainable production of Bi-MOF microrod from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate),and construct Bi-MOF-based solar evaporators for simultaneous photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ)reduction and freshwater ***,the evaporator comprised of Bi-MOF microrod and graphene nanosheet possesses high light absorption,efficient photothermal conversion,and good hydro-philic *** to the advantages,the hybrid evaporator exhibits the evaporation rate of 2.16 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) and evaporation efficiency of 87.5%under 1 kW m^(-2) of *** integrating with photo-Fenton reaction,the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 91.3%,along with the reaction kinetics of 0.0548 min^(-1),surpassing many advanced *** the outdoor freshwater production and Cr(Ⅵ)reduction,the daily accumulative water yield is 5.17 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),and the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 99.9%.Furthermore,we prove that the localization effect derived from the interfacial solar-driven evap-oration enhances H_(2)O_(2) activation for the photo-Fenton reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Based on the result of density functional theory,Bi-MOF microrod provides rich active centers for H_(2)O_(2) activation to produce active sites such as e-or-O_(2).This study not only proposes a new strategy to construct multi-functional solar evaporators for freshwater production and catalytic reduction of pollutants,but also advances the chem-ical upcycling of waste polyesters.

关键词： Interfacial solar steam generation Cr(VI)reduction Photo-Fenton reaction Metal-organic framework Waste plastic upcycling