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A topology approach to overcome the pore size/volume trade-offs for autonomous indoor humidity control

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2968-2974页

作者： Zhi-shuo Wang Xue-wen Zhang Kai Zheng Xiao-xian Chen Dong-Dong Zhou Jie-Peng Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular EngineeringSchool of ChemistryIGCMESun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515021China

Autonomous indoor humidity control is gaining more and more attention but is limited by the trade-offs among pore volume,pore size and water stability of water *** solve this problem by using a unique coordination network topology combined with hydrolytically stable M(Ⅲ)carboxylate *** extending the ligand length from 9.0 to 11.2 and 13.7?,the pore volume significantly increases from 0.99 to 1.40 and 1.78 cm^(3)g^(-1),which proportionally increases the saturated water adsorption ***,the pore size slightly increases from 10.4 to 11.0 and 13.5A,which restricts the isotherm inflection pressure and hysteresis width to meet the requirement of indoor humidity *** single-crystals suitable for Xray diffraction studies were obtained by using Fe(Ⅲ)salts,while isostructural frameworks with sufficiently high water stabilities were synthesized by using Cr(Ⅲ)salts,which offer record working capacity of 0.90 and 1.10 g g^(-1)for indoor humidity control.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks water adsorption indoor humidity control water stability pore engineering

High-Spin States in the Odd-Proton Nucleus ^(135)pm

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第1期18卷 30-32页

作者： wenG Pei-Kun YUAN Guan-Jun ZHANG Zhan-Jun LI Sheng-Gang wen shu-xian LI Guang-Sheng DAI Zheng-Yu YANG Chun-xiang PENG Zhao-Hua LIU xiang-An WU Xiao-Guang PU Yun-Wei China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413

High-spin states in the odd-proton nucleus^(135)pm have been investigated using the^(107)Ag(^(32)S,2p2n)^(135)pm *** rotational bands have been observed in^(135)*** yrast band based on a decoupled h_(11/2)proton is found to have a band crossing in ω_(c)~0.43 MeV/*** positive-parity bands based on the two signature components of the πg_(7/2)5/2^(+)[413]Nilsson orbital have been observed in the main *** favoured band with(π,α)=(+,1/2)has been shown to populate below the first pair of proton *** bands have shown upbend at ω_(1)~0.26 MeV/h and ω_(2)~0.43 MeV/*** crossing frequencies can be attributed to the decoupling of the first pair of h_(11/2) quasi-proton and h_(11/2) quasi-neutron,*** weaker bands have been observed in sidebands *** them,two states are possibly built on aπd_(5)/23/2^(+)[411]configuration.

关键词： reaction bands

Celastrol inhibits inflammatory factors expression in glioblastoma

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 1-11页

作者： Na Qin shu-xian Yang Shi-Man Gao Ting Zhu Institute of Neuroregeneration&Neurorehabilitation Department of PathophysiologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Pharmacy Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Women and Children’s Hospital Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266034China

Background:Glioblastoma is one of the most common primary intracranial tumors of the central nervous system in *** chemotherapy is an important component of glioblastoma treatment,its effectiveness remains *** to multiple immunosuppressive mechanisms,glioblastoma immunotherapy has not been effective in treating many patients as a result of the clinical breakthroughs in the ***,the development of cancer immunotherapy relies on the understanding of how tumors interact with the immune system and the analysis of their molecular *** study identified the key interactions between immune cells in the glioma microenvironment using RNA microarrays and single-cell ***:First,we screened differentially expressed genes in tumor and control samples from GSE29796 and GSE50161 datasets using *** differentially expressed genes were used to perform enrichment analysis and construct protein-protein interaction topological analysis to analyze the interaction between *** single-cell RNA sequencing data from the GSE162631 database,we identified immune cell types within the glioblastoma microenvironment,and validated the hub gene expression in these *** addition,based on the GEPIA and TIMER databases,hub genes were investigated and compared with immune infiltration to determine differential ***,CellChat was used to visualize the gene expression distribution and cell-to-cell communication analysis of the proteins between different types of ***:We found that monocytes/macrophages may communicate with each other in the tumor microenvironment through MIF-(CD74+CXCR4)and MIF-(CD74+CD44).In addition,our study indicated that celastrol has the ability to inhibit inflammatory factors expression by MIF/CD74 signaling pathway in U87 ***:This study improved the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy strategies and developed new ideas for immunotherapy that can be applied to gl

关键词： glioblastoma monocytes/macrophages single-cell RNA sequencing MIF/CD74 signaling pathway celastrol

Observation of a Collective Oblate Band in ^(137)Ce

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第7期17卷 480-482页

作者： ZHU Sheng-Jiang ZHU Ling-Yan LI Ming GAN Cui-Yun MSakhaee YANG Li-Ming ZHANG Zheng JIANG Zhuo LONG Gui-Lu Jon Myang-Gil wen shu-xian WU Xiao-Guang LIU xiang-An Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413

High spin states in ^(137) Ce have been studied by using the heavy-ion induced reaction ^(124)Sn(^(18) O, 5n) carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy. Partial level scheme with spin up to (43/2^(-)), including a high spin collective rotational band observed for the first time, has been established. The collective band shows the properties similar to those oblate bands with γ ~-60° in neighboring nuclei and probably originates from the five quasi-particle configuration νs_(1/2)■ [vh_(11/2)]^(2)π9_(7/2)■ πh_(11/2). The characteristics of this oblate band have been discussed.

关键词： collective neighboring bands

Heteroepitaxial growth of Au@Pd core–shell nanocrystals with intrinsic chiral surfaces for enantiomeric recognition

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 225-235页

作者： Feng-Xia Wu Feng-Hua Li Xia-Li Lv Qi-xian Zhang Guo-Bao Xu wen-Xin Niu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314113China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Noble metal surfaces with intrinsic chirality serve as an ideal candidate for investigating enantioselective chemistry due to their superior chemical durability and high catalytic ***,significant advance has been made in synthesizing metal nanocrystals with intrinsic ***,the majority reports are limited to ***,through a heteroepitaxial growth strategy,the synthesis of metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality to palladium was extended for the first time and their application in enantioselective recognition was *** heteroepitaxial growth strategy allows for transferring the chirality of homochiral Au nanocrystals to Au@Pd core–shell *** employing the chiral Au@Pd nanocrystals as enantiomeric recognizing elements,a series of electrochemical sensors for chiral discrimination were *** optimal conditions,the peak potential between D-dihydroxyphenylalanine(D-DOPA)and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine(L-DOPA)is about 80 m V,and the peak current of D-DOPA is 2 times as much as that of L-DOPA,which enables the determination of the enantiomeric excess(EE,%)of ***,this report not only introduces a heteroepitaxial growth strategy to synthesize metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality,but also demonstrates the superior capability of integrating intrinsic chirality and catalytic properties into metal nanocrystals for chiral recognition.

关键词： Core–shell nanostructures Chirality transfer Electrochemical sensors Chiral recognition Chiroplasmonics

Patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence to glaucoma case management clinic in China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 73-81页

作者： Hao Lin Hu-Jie Lu wen-Zhe Zhou shu-shu Zuo Yan-Yan Chen Shao-Dan Zhang National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Biomedical EngineeringWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess glaucoma patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence in case management and identify associated predictors to improve healthcare quality and patient ***:In this cross-sectional study,a total of 119 patients completed a Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 and a sociodemographic *** data was obtained from the case management ***-up adherence was defined as completing each follow-up within±30d of the scheduled time set by ophthalmologists during the study ***:Average satisfaction scored 78.65±7,with an average of 4.39±0.58 across the seven *** negatively correlated with satisfaction(P=0.008),whilst patients with follow-up duration of 2 or more years reported higher satisfaction(P=0.045).Multivariate logistics regression analysis revealed that longer follow-up durations were associated with lower follow-up adherence(OR=0.97,95%CI,0.95-1.00,P=0.044).Additionally,patients with suspected glaucoma(OR=2.72,95%CI,1.03-7.20,P=0.044)and those with an annual income over 100000 Chinese yuan demonstrated higher adherence(OR=5.57,95%CI,1.00-30.89,P=0.049).CONCLUSION:The case management model proves effective for glaucoma patients,with positive adherence *** implementation of this model can be optimized in the future based on the identified factors and extended to glaucoma patients in more hospitals.

关键词： glaucoma patient satisfaction follow-up adherence case management

Hepatic cystic lesions mimicking liver abscess on imaging: A report oftwo cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 86-89页

作者： Yun-wen Jiang Yong-Hong Yu Tian-An Jiang shu-Yuan Tian Department of Ultrasound Medicine Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012China Department of Ultrasound Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Hepatic cystic lesions include congenital dysplasia,inflammatory cystic lesions,neoplastic cystic lesions and parasitic cystic *** different treatment modalities can be chosen for these lesions,differential diagnosis is particularly important[1].Clinical features or imaging findings of cystic lesions of the liver are typical;for instance,liver abscess often shows thick-walled enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT.

关键词： lesions Hepatic cystic

Angular distribution of products in multinucleon transfer reactions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 193-200页

作者： xian-Kai Le Kuan Fan Feng-Zhu Xing shu-Qing Guo Nan Wang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Shenzhen 518060China

A method based on the dinuclear system(DNS)is proposed to describe the angular distribution of products in multinucleon transfer(MNT)*** considering fluctuation effects,the angular distributions of reactions involving^(136)Xe+^(208)Pb,^(136)Xe+^(209)Bi,^(86)Kr+^(166)Er,^(84)Kr+^(209)Bi,and^(84)Kr+^(208)Pb are examined,demonstrating good agreement with experimental ***,the double differential cross-sections(dσ^(2)/dl_(i)dΘand dσ^(2)/dZdΘ)of reactions^(136)Xe+^(208)Pb and^(136)Xe+^(209)Bi are analyzed to explore the mechanism of angular distribution in MNT ***,the optimal angles for detecting N=126 isotopes are determined via an analysis on the influence of proton and neutron numbers of the projectiles on the angular distribution of the N=126 isotopic *** results of this study can provide valuable insights for experimental detection.

关键词： angular distribution multinucleon transfer reaction dinuclear system model neutron-rich nuclei

Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI Jun LI Chuan MA Ming DING Feng shu Haitao ZHAO wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client’s local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client’s DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis