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Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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world Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng ma wen ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

An Asynchronous Quasi-Cloud/Edge/Client Collaborative Federated Learning Mechanism for Fault Diagnosis

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第5期30卷 969-977页

作者： ma Xue wen Chenglin School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

Although the federated learning method has the ability to balance data and protect data privacy by means of model aggregation, while the existing methods are difficult to achieve the effectiveness of centralized learning under data sharing. The existing federated structure only has a certain degree of confidentiality for data privacy, that is to say, each client can reconstruct a part of the information of other clients based on the model parameters shared between the server and the clients under certain conditions. In order to make the federated learning mechanism more confidential,we breaks the existing mechanism that the parameters between the federated model and the client model are completely shared, and establishes a new asynchronous quasi-cloud/edge/client collaborative federated learning mechanism. we construct a hierarchical multi-level confidential communication network, where the network parameters are shared in a way of quasi-cloud/edge/client coordination without data communication. The cloud and the edges respectively use the sequential Kalman filter algorithm to perform an asynchronous fusion of the network parameters uploaded in their respective fusion centers for the next round of updates; The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified on the data of a type of rotating machinery.

关键词： production engineering computing federated model hierarchical multilevel confidential communication network model aggregation client model sequential Kalman filter Kalman filters client-server systems learning (artificial intelligence) cloud computing centralized learning federated learning method fault diagnosis data privacy

Reduced nonlocal integrable mKdV equations of type(-λ, λ) and their exact soliton solutions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第6期74卷 15-20页

we conduct two group reductions of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur matrix spectral problems to present a class of novel reduced nonlocal reverse-spacetime integrable modified Korteweg-de Vries equations. One reduction is local, replacing the spectral parameter with its negative and the other is nonlocal, replacing the spectral parameter with itself. Then by taking advantage of distribution of eigenvalues, we generate soliton solutions from the reflectionless Riemann-Hilbert problems, where eigenvalues could equal adjoint eigenvalues.

关键词： nonlocal integrable equation soliton solution Riemann-Hilbert problem

QuEChERS结合HPLC检测辣椒及其制品中天然辣椒素、二氢辣椒素和合成辣椒素

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 240-247页

作者：成璐瑶温雅君石文婷周子莹马丽艳中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院北京100083 北京市农产品质量安全中心北京100029 农业农村部农产品质量检验测试中心(北京) 北京100083

建立一种QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱快速检测辣椒及其制品中的天然辣椒素、二氢辣椒素和合成辣椒素的方法。样品用乙腈提取,无水硫酸镁、十八烷基硅烷(C18)、乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷化硅胶、石墨化炭黑复合吸附剂净化。采用Agilent Eclipse Pl... 详细信息

建立一种QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱快速检测辣椒及其制品中的天然辣椒素、二氢辣椒素和合成辣椒素的方法。样品用乙腈提取,无水硫酸镁、十八烷基硅烷(C18)、乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷化硅胶、石墨化炭黑复合吸附剂净化。采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以0.4%磷酸水溶液和90%乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,荧光检测器进行检测。结果表明:天然辣椒素、二氢辣椒素和合成辣椒素在0.20~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,决定系数(R2)均大于0.999。天然辣椒素的方法检出限为0.014~0.069 mg/kg,定量限为0.046~0.23 mg/kg;二氢辣椒素的方法检出限为0.023~0.12 mg/kg,定量限为0.077~0.39 mg/kg;合成辣椒素的方法检出限为0.018~0.088 mg/kg,定量限为0.059~0.30 mg/kg。在干辣椒、鲜辣椒、香菇酱、辣椒油4种基质中,3个不同添加水平下的加标回收率为91.6%~117.2%,相对标准偏差为0.2%~6.1%。该方法简便、准确,不仅适用于干、鲜辣椒,而且适用于高油、高蛋白等辣椒制品中天然辣椒素、二氢辣椒素和合成辣椒素含量的检测。

关键词： QuEChERS 高效液相色谱辣椒辣椒素合成辣椒素

Lithium cobaltate:a novel host material enables high-rate and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2018年第11期37卷 929-935页

作者： wen ma Qing Xu GRINM Bohan (Beijing) Publisher Co. Ltd.GRINM Group Co.Ltd. Subinstitute of Standardization Theory and Strategy China National Institute of Standardization

Element sulfur is highly attractive due to their potentially low cost and environmental ***, polysulfides dissolution hinders the lithiumsulfur(Li-S) batteries toward commercialization. To overcome these issues, in this work, lithium cobaltate as a commercial material, for the first time, was devoted to engineering the electrode structure and composition to improve the performance. when incorporated with 80% sulfur powder, the synergetic effects of cobalt atoms and interlayer spaces effectively enable the production of Li-S batteries with a relatively high discharge capacity of 1420 mah·g-1at the low surface current density of 1 ma·cm-2and stable capacity retention of 650 mah·g-1at high surface current density of 6 ma·cm-2. The introduction of lithium cobaltate is a viable approach for successfully developing practical Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium cobaltate Polysulfides dissolution Electrochemical properties Lithium-sulfur batteries

Trilinear equations, Bell polynomials, and resonant solutions

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Frontiers of mathematics in China 2013年第5期8卷 1139-1156页

作者： wen-Xiu ma Department of mathematics and Statistics University of South FloridaTampa FL 33620-5700 USA

A class of trilinear differential operators is introduced through a technique of assigning signs to derivatives and used to create trilinear differential equations. The resulting trilinear differential operators and equations are characterized by the Bell polynomials, and the superposition principle is applied to the construction of resonant solutions of exponential waves. Two illustrative examples are made by an algorithm using weights of dependent variables.

关键词： Trilinear differential equation Bell polynomial superposition principle

A combined Liouville integrable hierarchy associated with a fourth-order matrix spectral problem

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 1-8页

作者： wen-Xiu ma Department of mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics and Statistics University of South Florida TampaFL 33620-5700United States of America material Science Innovation and Modelling Department of Mathematical SciencesNorth-West UniversityMafikeng CampusMmabatho 2735South Africa

This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated Liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is furnished by applying the trace identity and a recursion operator is explicitly worked out,which exhibits the Liouville integrability of each model in the resulting *** specific examples,consisting of novel generalized combined nonlinear Schrodinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations,are given.

关键词： integrable hierarchy Hamiltonian structure zero curvature equation Lax pair matrix spectral problem

Linear superposition of wronskian rational solutions to the KdV equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第6期73卷 1-5页

作者： wen-Xiu ma Department of mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004ZhejiangChina Department of mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics and Statistics University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620-5700United States of America School of mathematical and Statistical Sciences North-West UniversityMafikeng CampusPrivate Bag X2046Mmabatho 2735South Africa

A linear superposition is studied for wronskian rational solutions to the Kd V equation,which include rogue wave *** is proved that it is equivalent to a polynomial identity that an arbitrary linear combination of two wronskian polynomial solutions with a difference two between the wronskian orders is again a solution to the bilinear Kd V *** is also conjectured that there is no other rational solutions among general linear superpositions of wronskian rational solutions.

关键词： soliton equation wronskian solution rational solution rogue wave the KdV equation

Interaction solutions to Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2+1)-dimensions

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Frontiers of mathematics in China 2019年第3期14卷 619-629页

作者： wen-Xiu ma Department of mathematics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China Department of mathematics King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics and Statistics University of South Florida Tampa FL 33620 USA College of mathematics and Physics Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China College of mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China Department of mathematical Sciences North-West University Mafikeng Campus Mmabatho 2735 South Africa

Abundant exact interaction solutions, including lump-soliton, lump-kink, and lump-periodic solutions, are computed for the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2+1)-dimensions, through conducting symbolic computations with maple. The basic starting point is a Hirota bilinear form of the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation. A few three-dimensional plots and contour plots of three special presented solutions are made to shed light on the characteristic of interaction solutions.

关键词： Symbolic computation lump solution interaction solution