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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li wen‑xia su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

A cross-sectional study of the association between dietary inflammatory index and glaucoma prevalence in a US population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 139-145页

作者： wen-Li Chen Li-xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Affiliated Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100040China

AIM:To assess the relationship between dietary inflammatory index(DII)and prevalence of glaucoma among individuals aged 40y and above in the United ***:Participants were drawn from 2 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination survey(NHANES,2005-2008)for a cross-sectional *** was calculated from 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire conducted by experienced researchers and data analyzed in R according to the NHANES user guide,“Stratified Multi-stage Probability Sampling”.The relationship between DII and glaucoma was evaluated by multi-factor logistic regression analysis and the existence of a non-linear association examined by restricted cubic spline(RCS)***:A total of 5359 subjects were included and the cross-sectional analysis weighted to represent the US population of 109 *** was elevated in glaucoma patients(P<0.001)and smoking and alcohol use contributed to significant differences(P<0.001).DII correlated negatively with Healthy Eating Index(HEI)-2015(Spearman rank correlation coefficient,r=-0.49).RCS analysis showed a linear relationship between DII and glaucoma risk(P of non-linear relationship=0.575).CONCLUSION:An increased DII is strongly associated with high risk of glaucoma and diet-induced inflammation should be controlled to delay glaucoma progression.

关键词： glaucoma risk factors dietar y inflammatory index National Health and Nutrition Examination survey restricted cubic spline regression cross-sectional study

Achieving further refinement of grain structure and improvement of mechanical properties in Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-1Mg alloy by Al-Ti-C-B master alloy addition and deep cryogenic treatment

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 75-82页

作者： Lin-fei xia wen-bo Li Zuo-shan Wei Yu-ying Wu xiang-fa Liu China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminum Materials and Technology Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256600ShandongChina

Near-eutectic Al-Si alloys are widely used in automotive manufacturing due to their superior wear resistance and high temperature *** of high Si content,the grain refinement of near-eutectic Al-Si alloy has been a problem for many *** this study,the effect of deep cryogenic treatment(DCT)on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-Mg alloy with addition of Al-Ti-C-B master alloy was fully *** show that the average grain size of the alloy is greatly reduced from 0.92 mm to 0.50 mm,and the eutectic Si and Al7Cu4Ni precipitates are spheroidized and refined in Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-Mg after DCT for 24 h and aging *** these changes of microstructures result in a significant increment of about 22.5%in elongation and a slight enhancement of about 6.8%in tensile ***,the refinement of microstructure also significantly improves the fatigue life of the alloy.

关键词： deep cryogenic treatment near-eutectic Al-Si master alloy microstructure mechanical properties

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO_(2) photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang wen-Jie Shi Yu-Xin Yang Bao-xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis(DMSC)has been proved powerful in boosting CO_(2)reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework(MOF),obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center(M-In),three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers(MM-In),and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers(MM’-In,M/M’=Co(II),Ni(II),Zn(II)).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO_(2)reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO_(2)reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO_(2)reduction photocatalysis

Recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 alleviates learning and memory impairments via M2 microglia polarization in postoperative cognitive dysfunction mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2727-2736页

作者： Yujia Liu Xue Han Yan su Yiming Zhou Minhui Xu Jiyan Xu Zhengliang Ma xiaoping Gu Tianjiao xia Department of Anesthesiology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a seve re complication of the central nervous system that occurs after anesthesia and surgery,and has received attention for its high incidence and effect on the quality of life of *** date,there are no viable treatment options for postoperative cognitive *** identification of postoperative cognitive dysfunction hub genes could provide new research directions and therapeutic targets for future *** identify the signaling mechanisms contributing to postoperative cognitive dysfunction,we first conducted Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses of the Gene Expression Omnibus GSE95426 dataset,which consists of mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs differentially expressed in mouse hippocampus3 days after tibial *** dataset was enriched in genes associated with the biological process"regulation of immune cells,"of which Chill was identified as a hub ***,we investigated the contribution of chitinase-3-like protein 1 protein expression changes to postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the mouse model of tibial fractu re *** were intraperitoneally injected with vehicle or recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 124 hours post-surgery,and the injection groups were compared with untreated control mice for learning and memory capacities using the Y-maze and fear conditioning *** addition,protein expression levels of proinflammatory factors(interleukin-1βand inducible nitric oxide synthase),M2-type macrophage markers(CD206 and arginase-1),and cognition-related proteins(brain-derived neurotropic factor and phosphorylated NMDA receptor subunit NR2B)were measured in hippocampus by western *** with recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 prevented surgery-induced cognitive impairment,downregulated interleukin-1βand nducible nitric oxide synthase expression,and upregulated CD206,arginase-1,pNR2B,and brain-derived neurotropic factor expr

关键词： Chil1 hippocampus learning and memory M2 microglia neuroinflammation postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) recombinant CHI3L1

A single-pixel elemental imaging method using neutron-induced gamma-ray activation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 1-12页

作者： Can Cheng Yong-Ji Xie Xun-Rong xia Jia-Yu Gu Dong Zhao Yi-Ze Chen Ai-Yun sun Xu-wen Liang wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei Department of Ionizing Radiation and Medical Engineering Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210023China Institute of Nuclear Analytical Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Neutron-induced gamma-ray imaging is a spectroscopic technique that uses characteristic gamma rays to infer the elemental distribution of an ***,this technique requires the use of large facilities to supply a high neutron flux and a time-consuming detection procedure involving direct collimating *** this study,a new method based on low neutron flux was proposed.A single-pixel gamma-ray detector combined with random pattern gamma-ray masks was used to measure the characteristic gamma rays emitted from the *** of the elemental distribution in the sample,comprising 30×30 pixels,were reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization *** results demonstrate that the elemental imaging of the sample can be accurately determined using this *** proposed approach,which eliminates the need for high neutron flux and scanning measurements,can be used for in-field imaging applications.

关键词： Elemental imaging Neutron-induced gamma-ray activation Single-pixel imaging

Influence of trains meeting on the ventilation performance of equipment compartment with independent air duct in high-speed train:numerical and experimental study

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Railway Engineering Science 2025年第1期33卷 127-150页

作者： Yitong Wu Wei Zhou Xifeng Liang Xinchao su Kewei Xu Yutao xia Zhixin Wang Sinisa Krajnović Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety On Track Ministry of EducationSchool of Traffic and Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Joint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Division of Fluid Dynamics Department of Mechanics and Maritime SciencesChalmers University of TechnologySE‑41296 GothenburgSweden

During the train meeting events,train equipment compartments are exposed to the worst pressure changes,potentially affecting the ventilation performance of equipment,particularly for electrical facilities equipped with independent air *** this paper,a two-step method is used for numerical computation:(1)obtaining the temporal and spatial transient node data of the flow field sections during the train-passing simulation and(2)using the data as the input data for the equipment compartment *** addition,this paper also compares the difference in equipment ventilation between the single-train and trainpassing scenarios in real vehicle *** results indicate that the primary factors influencing ventilation effectiveness are the aerodynamic compression and deceleration of airflow induced by the other train's nose,as well as the instability of the external flow field in the wake of the other *** train crossing,the air is forced into the air duct,with a maximum ratio of the airflow in-duct to the airflow out-duct reaching *** average mass flow falls below the rated mass flow for the *** to the rated air volume of converter,the maximum suppression rates obtained from testing and simulation are-24.5%and-16.8%,*** to the single-train operation,the maximum suppression rates obtained from testing and simulation are-15%and-18%,*** findings provide valuable insights into the design and operation of high-speed trains.

关键词： Train-passing event Electrical facilities Independent air duct Ventilation performance

Advanced pancreatic cancer treated with camrelizumab combined with apatinib:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 284-290页

作者： Yun-Hao Luo Ting He Lu Lin Rong-Qiu Wang Hong-xia Cai wen Hu Department of Critical Care Medicine Chengdu First People's HospitalChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Sichuan Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Chengdu Seventh People's HospitalChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Oncology West China Tianfu HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The 5-year survival rate for patients with pancreatic cancer(PC)is 4%-12%.surgery is the only treatment that offers curative potential,but only 15%-20%of patients are eligible for *** is prone to recurrence and metastasis,and the antitumor effect of chemotherapy is notably *** suMMARY Histopathological analysis of a 53-year-old female PC patient who underwent Whipple surgery revealed poorly differentiated tumor cells infiltrating nerves,lymphatics,and blood *** patient received two different first-line chemotherapy regimens consecutively;however,both regimens struggled to control disease *** this period,the patient underwent liver metastasis ablation surgery,Candida albicans liver abscess,and stereotactic body *** the addition of camrelizumab to the modified FOLFIRINOX regimen,tumor control was *** patient subsequently refused to continue chemotherapy,and the antitumor regimen was changed to a combination of camrelizumab and *** patients received a combination of immunotherapy and targeted therapy,the length of hospital stay was significantly ***,all side effects were within acceptable limits,leading to an improved quality of life and prolonged progression-free ***,the pain associated with cancer,coupled with the side effects of opioid analgesics,has led the patient to reject all available anticancer treatment *** one month after camrelizumab and apatinib were discontinued without medical authorization,the PC recurred and rapidly progressed to widespread metastasis,ultimately leading to the patient's death approximately one month *** overall survival was 2 *** Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have the potential to increase both the quality of life and survival time of PC patients,particularly those whose tumor progression is not effectively controlled by chemotherapy ***,further clinical trials a

关键词： Advanced pancreatic cancer Immunotherapy Camrelizumab Targeted therapy Apatinib Case report

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羞耻感对道德自我发展的影响

徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2010年第2期36卷 143-146页

作者：闻素霞乔亲才新疆师范大学教育科学学院新疆乌鲁木齐830054 石河子大学师范学院新疆石河子832000

羞耻感作为一种高级道德情感,是个体在道德自我形成以及道德行为中产生的一种指向自我的痛苦情绪体验。中西方对于羞耻感的阐释存在着一定的文化差异。在中国文化中,羞耻感的含义更为宽泛且个体可以在一定程度上通过行为自我控制羞耻感... 详细信息

羞耻感作为一种高级道德情感,是个体在道德自我形成以及道德行为中产生的一种指向自我的痛苦情绪体验。中西方对于羞耻感的阐释存在着一定的文化差异。在中国文化中,羞耻感的含义更为宽泛且个体可以在一定程度上通过行为自我控制羞耻感。作为道德自我产生与发展的动力,个体通过趋利避害、模仿学习、主动自我建构而习得的道德自我受到羞耻感的直接影响。因此个体就必须要正视羞耻事件的情境及自我道德观念,自查反思自己的行为,改变从前的错误观念和行为标准。但同时也可能会导致过分遵服于规则、创造力下降等一些负面影响。在教育实践中,羞耻感的教育对于个体品德的培养、道德自我的建立有着很好的促进意义。

关键词：羞耻感道德自我动力道德学习教育实践

Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： Zheng Liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia Liu xiang xia Ning Xu wen sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315016China

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER)viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF).Herein,we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR)fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT)and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT)are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(~62-fold)and a super large stokes shift(~320 nm).HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living ***,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF *** note,after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP,HF lesions showed a stage-based response,indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of *** results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen