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Effects of financial incentives for treatment supporters on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Swaziland: a pragmatic interventional study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 227-233页

作者： Merav Kliner Mamvura Canaan Sifiso Zwide Ndwwe Fred Busulwa William welfare Marty Richardson John Walley John Wright The Clinic Group Matsapha Health CarePO Box 1075MatsaphaManziniSwaziland Family Life Association of Swaziland PO Box 1051ManziniSwaziland Good Shepherd Hospital PO Box 2SitekiSwaziland Manchester Academic Health Science Centre University of ManchesterOxford RdManchester M139PLUK Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group Liverpool School of Tropical MedicinePembroke PlaceLiverpoolMerseyside L35QAUK Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development University of Leeds101 Clarendon RoadLeeds LS29LJUK Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal InfirmaryDuckworth LaneBradford BD96RJUK Mersey Deanery Summers RoadLiverpoolMerseyside L34BLUK

Background:Swaziland has the highest national incidence of tuberculosis(TB)in the world,with treatment success rates well below the 85%international *** support as part of comprehensive TB services is a core component of the Stop TB *** study investigated the effects of financial incentives for treatment supporters on TB treatment outcomes in ***:This was a controlled study that compared treatment outcomes for patients with a treatment supporter who received or did not receive a financial ***:The intervention group had a higher chance of treatment success as compared with the control group:73%(95%confidence intervals[CIs]66–80%)versus 60%(95%CIs 57–64%),respectively,p=*** improvement remained significant when treatment success rates were adjusted for differences in baseline characteristics,with the effect of incentivised treatment supporters on treatment outcomes having an odds ratio(OR)of *** was also a significant improvement in the death rate in the intervention group,as compared with the control group(10.6 versus 23.5%,p=<0.001).Conclusion:Incentives provided to TB treatment supporters appear to significantly improve TB treatment *** treatment support may be appropriate as an effective addition to support and supervision measures(199 words).

关键词： Tuberculosis Treatment success Swaziland Africa

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Worries and Hopes for Inorganic Silicide Industry

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China Chemical Reporter 2010年第13期21卷 14-15页

作者： Ge Yongsheng,Laizhou welfare Sodium Silicate Co Ltd Laizhou welfare Sodium Silicate Co Ltd

In China,major industrial silicides are sodiumsilicate,silica gel,silica white,silicasol,potassium silicate and molecular *** them,molecular sieves are monopolizedby CNPC (China National PetroleumCorporation) and Sino... 详细信息

关键词： CNPC silica Shandong Qingdao Lanzhou downstream fe

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梁启超的学习心理学思想研究

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心理科学 1998年第4期21卷 329-331,323页

作者：刘振中中国福利会科研教育处上海200031

本研究以现代教育心理学体系为框架，采用资料整理法，对梁启超的学习心理学思想进行了分析归纳。从中可以看出，梁启超重视学习兴趣，并把无所为、不息、深入研究、找朋友作为保持兴趣的方法；认为做学问的人应具备明敏、密察、别裁、... 详细信息

本研究以现代教育心理学体系为框架，采用资料整理法，对梁启超的学习心理学思想进行了分析归纳。从中可以看出，梁启超重视学习兴趣，并把无所为、不息、深入研究、找朋友作为保持兴趣的方法；认为做学问的人应具备明敏、密察、别裁、通方等能力和忠实、深切、敬慎、不倦的习惯；并总结出了立志、善观、持敬、明义理、养成读书兴趣等学习方法。

关键词：教育心理学学习心理学梁启超

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一张彩票一座城

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今日重庆 2019年第1期 62-63页

作者：重庆市福利彩票发行中心(文/图) 重庆市福利彩票发行中心

1987年6月,中国社会福利有奖募捐委员会在北京正式成立。紧接着,第一张中国福利彩票问世,有奖募捐活动开始在全国范围内展开。1988年,福利彩票首次亮相重庆,起初还处于走街串巷零散贩卖的形式,一年忙下来,整个重庆只能卖到几百万元。

关键词：彩票市场中国社会福利有奖募捐委员会大奖组

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Rice Bran Oil and Human Health

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1996年第Z1期 242-246页

作者： MICHIHIRO SUGANO AND ETSUKO TSUJI(Laboratory of Food Science, Kyushu University School of Agriculture,Fukuoka 812-81, Japan Kawasaki University of Medical welfare, Kurashiki 701-01, Japan)

The available data in humans suggest that rice bran oil (RBO) is an edible oil of preference for improving plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles similar to more commonly used vegetable oils. The observation that blending RBO with safflower oil at a specific proportion magnifies the hypocholesterolemic efficacy is of particular interest with regard to utilization of this oil. The occurrence of peculiar components such as γ-oryzanol and tocotrienols in RBO might be responsible for its hypocholesterolemic effect

关键词： Am ppm Rice Bran Oil and Human Health

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RESONANT INTERACTIONS OF TOLLMIEN-SCHLICHTING WAVES IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER ON A FLAT PLATE

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 1988年第4期4卷 305-310页

作者： Yan Dachun Zhu Qiankan Yu Dacheng Niu Zhennan (Department of Mechanics,Peking University)Sun Weixin Tong Chenkuan (Institute of Antichemical welfare) (Luoyan Tractor Research Institute)Jiang Minjian (Chengdu University of Science and Technology) Department of Mechanics Peking University Beijing China Chengdu University of Science and Technology Chengdu China

Resonant interaction phenomena of Tollmien-Schlichting waves(T.-***)areexamined experimentally by spectral analysis *** demonstrate that,in the spectrameasured in the vicinity of the critical layer of the unstable boundary layer,the energy of T.-*** in a narrow band of frequency with one to three peaks in the power spectra correspondingto the eigenfrequencies of T.-*** and the frequency with maximum growth rate located betweenthe upper and lower branches of the neutral *** resonant interactions,transfer the energy ofthese eigencomponents to their subsequent subharmonics in a range of R_δ~* where their growth ratesincrease from zero to a maximum value,and the boundary layer becomes turbulent after the thirdresonant interaction.

关键词： Tollmien-Schlichting wave neutral curve critical layer eigenfrequency

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The Birth and Growth of a Magazine (Part 1)

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CHINA TODAY 2012年第2期 54-55页

作者： LU PING SHEN HAIPING vice chairman of China welfare Institute vice chairman of Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation

NOW in its 60th year of publication,China Today debuted as an English-language bimonthly under the name China Reconstructs at the beginning of 1952 (It adopted its current monthly format in 1955). The magazine’s founder,Sun Yat-sen’s wife Soong Ching Ling,was personally involved in every detail of the magazine’s creation,and regarded it as one of her major tasks after the founding of the People’s Republic.

关键词：杂志出版物双月刊创始人孙中山中国

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Effect of Stephania hernandifolia leaf extract on testicular activity in rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2003年第2期5卷 125-129页

作者： D.Jana R.Maiti D.Ghosh Reproductive Endocrinology and Family welfare Research Unit Department of Human Physiology with Community Health Vidyasagar University Midnapore 721 102 West Bengal India

Aim: The testicular inhibitory effect of the aqueous fraction of methanol extract of Stephania hernandifolia leaf was studied in male Wistar rats. Methods: The supernatent and the precipitate part of aqueous fractions of the methanol extract of the leaf were gavaged separately to rat at a similar dose of 200 mg/mL per 100 g body weight per day for 28 days. After cessation of treatment, various observations were conducted. Results: In both treated groups, there were significant decreases in the relative weights of the sex organs, the testicular key androgenic enzymes activities, the plasma level of testosterone, the number of different germ cells at stage VII of seminiferous epithelial cell cycle and the seminiferous tubular diameter in comparison to the controls. Neither of the parts had somatic, renal and hepatic toxicity. This study suggested that the active molecules present in the aqueous fraction of methanol extract of Stephania hemandifolia leaves might be steroids as indicated by thin layer chromatography using specific staining substance for steroid molecules. Conclusion: In rats, the aqueous fraction of methanol extract of the 5. hemandifolia leaves possesses certain testis-inhibitory substances, which may be steroid-like agents.

关键词： Stephania hernandifolia androgens enzymes testosterone germ cells

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The Birth and Growth of a Magazine (Part 1)

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China Today 2012年第2期61卷 54-55页

作者： LU PING,SHEN HAIPING vice chairman of China welfare Institute,vice chairman of Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation

关键词：杂志出版物双月刊创始人孙中山中国

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巨大儿2344例调查研究

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上海医学 2001年第9期24卷 564-566页

作者：苏琦枫国际和平妇婴保健院上海200030

目的　探讨近年来巨大儿的发生率变化及与巨大儿发生有关的因素。方法　回顾性分析 1989～1998年间在我院分娩的婴儿中巨大儿的发生率 ,分析 10年中巨大儿发生率变化规律 ,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果　 10年间在我院分娩的婴儿总数为... 详细信息

目的　探讨近年来巨大儿的发生率变化及与巨大儿发生有关的因素。方法　回顾性分析 1989～1998年间在我院分娩的婴儿中巨大儿的发生率 ,分析 10年中巨大儿发生率变化规律 ,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果　 10年间在我院分娩的婴儿总数为 396 31例 ,其中巨大儿 2 344例 ,发生率为 5 .91%。孕妇身高在16 5～ 170cm之间 ,孕期体重增加 2 5kg以上 ,孕周达 40周以上 ,胎儿双顶径≥ 96mm。以上诸因素与巨大儿发生密切相关。结论　巨大儿为一组特殊的异常胎儿 ,其剖宫产率高达 6 3 .83 % ,与同期非巨大儿人群的剖宫产率 38.5 0 %相比 ,差异有显著性 ,P <0 .0 0 5。因此 ,临床工作应重在对巨大儿的积极预防 ,明确产前诊断及正确处理。

关键词：巨大儿体重孕周胎儿双顶径剖宫产率

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