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New perspectives on deep carbon cycling

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2411-2422页

作者： Weidong sun Center of Deep Sea Research Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and ForecastingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The proto-atmosphere serves as a crucial starting point for the carbon *** based on atmospheric data from Mars and Venus suggest that Earth's proto-atmosphere contained>110 bar of CO_(2)and>2.6 bar of *** protoatmosphere had over 1000 bar of water vapor during the magma ocean stage,assuming the proto-ocean had a volume of two oceans of *** this stage both water and carbon dioxide were in a supercritical state at the magma-atmosphere *** serpentinization reactions occurred due to rock-water interaction,producing abundant ***,nitrogen is reduced to ammonia,and carbon dioxide to methane,forming carbonate *** proto-atmosphere dominated by methane,ammonia,and hydrogen formed a significant amount of amino acids through *** process is essential not only to the origin of life,but also to the early carbon-nitrogen cycle on *** the Hadean eon,a large amount of CO_(2)was sequestered as carbonate and organic ***,it mainly entered the deep mantle through mantle overturn or *** the mantle transition zone,carbonate undergoes“Redox freezing”,where carbonate is reduced to diamond through oxidation of ferrous iron in the *** the lower mantle,Fe^(2+)undergoes disproportionation reactions,forming Fe^(3+)and metallic *** these,Fe^(3+)mainly resides in bridgmanite,thereby increasing the oxygen fugacity of the lower mantle,while metallic iron falls to the Earth's *** distribution of carbon in the mantle is crucial for deep carbon *** density curves of diamond and mantle peridotite melt intersect at the bottom of the mantle transition zone(about 660 km).This density crossover leads to the accumulation of diamond during the magma ocean *** materials such as subducting slabs enter the lower mantle,compensatory upwelling of lower mantle material *** enters the upper mantle,decomposes,releasing Fe^(3+)ions and oxidizes diamond

关键词： Carbon cycling Proto-atmosphere Amino acids Subduction initiation Passive margin subduction Atmospheric carbon dioxide

过去2000年东亚夏季风降水百年际变化特征及成因的模拟研究

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地球科学进展 2015年第7期30卷 780-790页

作者：孙炜毅刘健王志远南京师范大学地理科学学院虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心江苏南京210023 江苏省大规模复杂系统数值模拟重点实验室南京师范大学科学计算中心江苏南京210023

利用地球系统模式CESM过去2 000年气候模拟试验结果,探讨了在百年尺度上东亚夏季风降水的时空变化特征及其成因,对于认识百年尺度气候变化规律、区分外强迫因子对东亚季风的影响有着重要的科学意义。研究表明:1东亚夏季风降水与温度基... 详细信息

利用地球系统模式CESM过去2 000年气候模拟试验结果,探讨了在百年尺度上东亚夏季风降水的时空变化特征及其成因,对于认识百年尺度气候变化规律、区分外强迫因子对东亚季风的影响有着重要的科学意义。研究表明:1东亚夏季风降水与温度基本同相变化,降水存在准100年、准150年和准200年周期。2降水标准化EOF第一模态为由北向南"负—正—负—正"的条带状空间分布,而EOF第二模态基本为全区一致的分布型态。3东亚夏季风降水准100年周期主要受太阳辐射、火山活动和气候系统内部变率的共同影响;准150年周期主要受太阳辐射的影响;准200年周期主要受太阳辐射和火山活动的影响。东亚夏季风降水在温带地区主要受温室气体和土地利用/覆盖的影响;在副热带地区主要受太阳辐射和火山活动的影响;在热带地区主要受太阳辐射、火山活动和气候系统内部变率的影响。

关键词：过去2000年气候模拟东亚夏季风外强迫因子百年尺度

东亚冬季风百年尺度变化特征及成因的模拟研究

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第四纪研究 2016年第3期36卷 722-731页

作者：孙炜毅刘健王志远虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点南京师范大学地理科学学院南京210023 江苏省大规模复杂系统数值模拟重点实验室南京师范大学数学科学学院南京210023 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心南京210023

利用美国国家大气研究中心地球系统模式（CESM）的过去2000年气候模拟试验结果，探讨了百年尺度东亚冬季风变化特征及成因。结果表明：百年尺度上东亚冬季温度经验正交函数分解的第一模态（EOF1）为全区一致变化，物理意义为东亚区域平... 详细信息

利用美国国家大气研究中心地球系统模式（CESM）的过去2000年气候模拟试验结果，探讨了百年尺度东亚冬季风变化特征及成因。结果表明：百年尺度上东亚冬季温度经验正交函数分解的第一模态（EOF1）为全区一致变化，物理意义为东亚区域平均地表温度，全区一致变冷时的环流特点为贝加尔湖以北海平面气压升高，北太平洋低压加强以及东亚大槽加深，主要受太阳辐射的影响；第二模态（EOF2）为南北反相变化，物理意义是东亚南北区域温度反相变化，主要受温室气体、土地利用／覆盖和火山活动的共同影响。百年尺度上冬季海温EOF前两模态分别对东亚温度EOF前两模态有显著影响，海温EOF1主要受太阳辐射影响，EOF2主要受火山活动影响。

关键词：过去2000年气候模拟东亚冬季风百年尺度

Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with Biostratigraphic and Paleozoogeographic Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 1-9页

作者： sun Boyang Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

The Linxia Basin is characterized by an abundance of Cenozoic sediments,that contain exceptionally rich fossil *** are abundant in the Linxia Basin,the fossil record of equids in this region including 16 species that represent 10 *** comparison to other classic late Cenozoic areas in China,the Linxia Basin stands out,because the fauna and chronological data accompanying Linxia equids render them remarkably useful for *** anchitheriines in the region,such as Anchitherium and Sinohippus,represent early equids that appeared in the late stages of the middle and late Miocene,*** the equines,most species of Chinese hipparions have been identified in the Linxia Basin and some species of the genera Hipparion and Hippotherium have FAD records for ***,Equus eisenmannae is one of the earliest known species of Equus in the Old World and is well-represented at the Longdan *** species with precise geohistorical distributions can serve as standards for high-resolution chronological units within this *** at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and subject to considerable uplift,the Linxia Basin has served as a biogeographic transition area for equids throughout the late Cenozoic.

关键词： Equidae Cenozoic biostratigraphy paleozoogeography Linxia Basin

Accurate studies on the full vibrational energy spectra and molecular dissociation energies for some electronic states of N_(2)molecule

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 385-398页

作者： REN weiyi1,2, sun Weiguo1, HOU Shilin3 & FENG Hao4 1. Institute of Physics, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Xihua Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China 3. Department of Physics, China Oceanography University, Qingdao 266003, China 4. College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China Institute of Physics College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China Institute of Theoretical Physics Xihua Normal University Nanchong China Department of Physics China Oceanography University Qingdao China College of Physics Sichuan University Chengdu China

It is usually very difficult to directly obtain molecular dissociation energy De and all accurate high-lying vibrational energies for most diatomic electronic states using modern experimental techniques or quantum theories, and it is also very difficult to give accurate analytical expression for diatomic molecular dissociation energy. This study proposes a new analytical formula for obtaining accurate molecular dissociation energy based on the LeRoy and Bernstein’s energy expression in dissociation limit. A set of full vibrational energy spectra for some electronic states of N2 molecule are studied using the algebraic method (AM) suggested recently, and the corresponding accurate molecular dissociation energies are evaluated using the proposed new formula and high-lying AM vibrational energies. The results show that the AM spectra and the new theoretical dissociation energies agree excellently with experimental data, and thereby providing a new physical approach to generating accurate dissociation energies for electronic states of diatomic molecules.

关键词： vibrational energy, dissociation energy, nitrogen molecule, algebraic method.

Achieving simultaneously high conversion and high selectivity for light olefins directly producing from syngas

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 753-754页

作者： Yuhan sun Shanxi Research Institute Huairou Research LaboratoryTaiyuan 030032China Institute of Carbon Neutrality ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

The activity and selectivity are two primary indexes of a successful catalyst for chemical reactions. However,achieving a high activity and a high selectivity simultaneously is a long-standing challenge in catalysis, the socalled activity-selectivity trade-off. In the article recently published in Science, a research team led by Prof.

关键词： selectivity simultaneous catalysis

New Stability Condition for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Delay

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New Stability Condition for Linear Systems with Time-Varying...

ONE-PARAMETER FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS AND THEIR ACCELERATED SCHEMES FOR SPACE-FRACTIONAL SINE-GORDON EQUATIONS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAY

2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference（CCDC）

作者： Yakun Su,weiyi Qian,Jing sun are with Department of Mathematics,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121000,China Bing Chen is with Institute of Complexity Science,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071

Delay-dependent stabilization problem for a class of linear system with interval time-varying delay is studied.A sufficient condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs） is achieved by constructing a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with the idea of partitioning the time delay,and then using free-weighting matrix approach and adopting inequalities,the interval delay is dealt with *** with former stability analysis approaches,this approach can overcome the defect of finding a common positive definite matrix,and reduce conservative ***,one simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.

关键词： Delay partitioning Interval-delay system Stability Linear matrix inequality (LMI)

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 705-734页

作者： Tao sun Chengjian Zhang Haiwei sun School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Mathematics University of MacaoMacaoChina

This paper deals with numerical methods for solving one-dimensional(1D)and twodimensional(2D)initial-boundary value problems(IBVPs)of space-fractional sine-Gordon equations(SGEs)with distributed *** 1D problems,we construct a kind of oneparameter finite difference(OPFD)*** is shown that,under a suitable condition,the proposed method is convergent with second order accuracy both in time and *** implementation,the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)method with the Strang circulant preconditioner is carried out to improve the computational efficiency of the OPFD *** 2D problems,we develop another kind of OPFD *** such a method,two classes of accelerated schemes are suggested,one is alternative direction implicit(ADI)scheme and the other is ADI-PCG *** particular,we prove that ADI scheme can arrive at second-order accuracy in time and *** some numerical experiments,the computational effectiveness and accuracy of the methods are further ***,for the suggested methods,a numerical comparison in computational efficiency is presented.

关键词： Fractional sine-Gordon equation with distributed delay One-parameter finite difference methods Convergence analysis ADI scheme PCG method

Dominant woody plant species recognition with a hierarchical model based on multimodal geospatial data for subtropical forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 111-130页

作者： Xin Chen Yujun sun State Forestry&Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources&Environmental Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People's Republic of China

Since the launch of the Google Earth Engine(GEE)cloud platform in 2010,it has been widely used,leading to a wealth of valuable ***,the potential of GEE for forest resource management has not been fully *** extract dominant woody plant species,GEE combined Sen-tinel-1(S1)and Sentinel-2(S2)data with the addition of the National Forest Resources Inventory(NFRI)and topographic data,resulting in a 10 m resolution multimodal geospatial dataset for subtropical forests in southeast *** and texture features,red-edge bands,and vegetation indices of S1 and S2 data were computed.A hierarchical model obtained information on forest distribution and area and the dominant woody plant *** results suggest that combining data sources from the S1 winter and S2 yearly ranges enhances accuracy in forest distribution and area extraction compared to using either data source ***,for dominant woody species recognition,using S1 winter and S2 data across all four seasons was *** terrain factors and removing spatial correlation from NFRI sample points further improved the recognition *** optimal forest extraction achieved an overall accuracy(OA)of 97.4%and a maplevel image classification efficacy(MICE)of 96.7%.OA and MICE were 83.6%and 80.7%for dominant species extraction,*** high accuracy and efficacy values indicate that the hierarchical recognition model based on multimodal remote sensing data performed extremely well for extracting information about dominant woody plant *** the results using the GEE application allows for an intuitive display of forest and species distribution,offering significant convenience for forest resource monitoring.

关键词： Google Earth Engine Sentinel Forest resource inventory data Dominant woody plant species Subtropics Model performance