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Carrimycin inhibits coronavirus replication by decreasing the efficiency of programmed–1 ribosomal frameshifting through directly binding to the RNA pseudoknot of viral frameshift-stimulatory element

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2567-2580页

作者： Hongying Li Jianrui Li Jiayu Li Hu Li Xuekai Wang Jing Jiang Lei Lei Han Sun Mei Tang Biao Dong weiqing he Shuyi Si Bin Hong Yinghong Li Danqing Song Zonggen Peng Yongsheng Che Jian-Dong Jiang CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 worldwide with successive emerging variants urgently calls for small-molecule oral drugs with broad-spectrum antiviral ***,we show that carrimycin,a new macrolide antibiotic in the clinic and an antiviral candidate for SARS-CoV-2 in phase III trials,decreases the efficiency of programmed–1 ribosomal frameshifting of coronaviruses and thus impedes viral replication in a broad-spectrum *** binds directly to the coronaviral frameshift-stimulatory element(FSE)RNA pseudoknot,interrupting the viral protein translation switch from ORF1a to ORF1b and thereby reducing the level of the core components of the viral replication and transcription *** carrimycin with known viral replicase inhibitors yielded a synergistic inhibitory effect on *** the FSE mechanism is essential in all coronaviruses,carrimycin could be a new broad-spectrum antiviral drug for human coronaviruses by directly targeting the conserved coronaviral FSE *** finding may open a new direction in antiviral drug discovery for coronavirus variants.

关键词： Carrimycin Coronavirus Broad-spectrum antiviral activity Programmed-1 ribosomal frameshifting RNA pseudoknot Antiviral agent RNA target Synergistic inhibitory effect

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碳纤维表面改性提高其树脂基复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展

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功能材料 2024年第2期55卷 2074-2081页

作者：何维清蒲浩岳生金颜春祝颖丹陈明达虞筱琛苏安浙江工业大学化学工程学院杭州310018 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所浙江省机器人与智能制造装备技术重点实验室浙江宁波315201

随着大数据、物联网和新能源汽车等新兴产业的快速发展,相关电子设备与元器件向高性能化、高集成化、轻量化、精密化等方向迈进。随之产生的电磁干扰会威胁人体健康、信息安全以及各种电子设备的正常工作,因此迫切需要高性能的电磁屏蔽... 详细信息

随着大数据、物联网和新能源汽车等新兴产业的快速发展,相关电子设备与元器件向高性能化、高集成化、轻量化、精密化等方向迈进。随之产生的电磁干扰会威胁人体健康、信息安全以及各种电子设备的正常工作,因此迫切需要高性能的电磁屏蔽材料。碳纤维具有优异的力学性能和良好的导电性,其树脂基复合材料更是兼具质量轻、比强度/模量高、耐疲劳性好、可设计性强以及良好的电磁屏蔽性能等优势。但与传统的金属材料相比,碳纤维复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能较低,为了进一步提高其电磁屏蔽性能,通常需要对碳纤维进行表面改性。本文介绍了碳纤维复合材料的电磁屏蔽机理,综述了不同的碳纤维表面改性方法以及对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能的影响,分析了各种碳纤维表面改性方法的优缺点,进一步对碳纤维增强树脂基电磁屏蔽复合材料的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词：碳纤维表面改性复合材料电磁屏蔽

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低能离子注入诱变法选育新硫肽类抗生素166A高产菌株

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中国抗生素杂志 2024年第9期49卷 995-1003页

作者：戴剑漉李艳青李欣蒋忠科赫卫清孙承航中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所“天然药物活性物质与功能”国家重点实验室北京100050 中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所国家卫生健康委员会抗生素生物工程重点实验室北京100050 中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所微生物化学研究室和抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室北京100050 广东医科大学南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室湛江524023

目的为进一步提高产量,以小单孢菌Micromonospora ***166-MU1为出发菌株,采用低能离子注入技术,研究不同离子注入参数对菌株存活率、正负突变率的影响,通过突变株抑菌活性变势参数分析,初步探讨N+离子注入对166A生产菌所产生的诱变效果... 详细信息

目的为进一步提高产量,以小单孢菌Micromonospora ***166-MU1为出发菌株,采用低能离子注入技术,研究不同离子注入参数对菌株存活率、正负突变率的影响,通过突变株抑菌活性变势参数分析,初步探讨N+离子注入对166A生产菌所产生的诱变效果,并结合卡那霉素抗性筛选及牛津杯固体发酵高通量筛选,获得高产菌株。方法利用低能N+离子注入技术对出发菌株TMD166-MU1的孢子进行辐照诱变,以卡那霉素耐受性为选择压力,不同诱变条件处理的菌悬液涂布在含有卡那霉素培养基平板上培养后获得单菌落,并以牛津杯固体发酵高通量筛选方法进行高产菌株初筛,之后对高产菌株进行摇瓶复筛,利用高效液相法检测突变株摇瓶发酵的化学效价。结果通过研究30和60 keV能量下不同注入剂量与小单孢菌正突变率的生物学效应关系,确定了在注入能量为30 keV、注入剂量4×10^(13)ions/cm^(2)、卡那霉素抗性筛选浓度为6 mg/L条件下,可获得最高达36.33%的正突变率。复筛效价是出发菌株1.5倍以上的有4株,其中突变株IK-3的166A产量是菌株TMD166-MU1的1.8倍。结论采用低能N+离子注入诱变方式,再结合抗生素抗性筛选及牛津杯固体发酵高通量筛选的集成方法能简单、高效地获得166A高产突变菌株。

关键词：新硫肽类抗生素166A 低能离子注入诱变抗生素抗性筛选高通量筛选高产菌株

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Risk-Averse Two-Stage Distributionally Robust Economic Dispatch Model Under Uncertain Renewable Energy

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1514-1524页

作者： Ce Yang weiqing Sun Jiannan Yang Dong Han Department of Control Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Economics and Business Administration Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With the participation of large quantities of renewable energy in power system operations,their volatility and intermittence increases the difficulties and challenges of power system economic *** the uncertainty of renewable energy generation,based on the distributionally robust optimization method,a two-stage economic dispatch model is proposed to minimize the total operation *** this paper,it is assumed that the fluctuating of renewable power generation follows the unknown probability distribution that is restricted in an ambiguity set,which is established by utilizing the first-order moment information of available historical ***,the theory of conditional value-at-risk is introduced to transform the model into a tractable model,which we call robust counterpart *** on the stochastic dual dynamic programming method,an improved iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the robust counterpart ***,the convergence optimum can be obtained by the improved iterative algorithm,which performs a forward pass and backward pass repeatedly in each iterative ***,by comparing with other methods,the results on the modified IEEE 6-bus,118-bus,and 300-bus system show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed model and method.

关键词： Energy and reserve co-dispatch distributionally robust conditional value-at-risk stochastic dual dynamic programming

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Extremely stable Li-metal battery enabled by piezoelectric polyacrylonitrile quasi-solid-state electrolytes

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 134-144页

作者： Hongzhi Peng Zhong Xu Yunjie Zhou Junfeng Huang Tao Yang Jieling Zhang Yong Ao Yanting Xie Hanyu he Xiong Zhang weiqing Yang Haitao Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Smart City and Intelligent TransportationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China Chengdu Metro Operation No.3 Company Chengdu610031China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Polymer solid-state electrolytes(PSSEs)are promising for solving the safety problem of Lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs).However,PSSEs with low modulus in nature are prone to be penetrated by lithium dendrites,resulting in short circuit of ***,we design and prepare piezoelectric BaTiO_(3)doped polyacrylonitrile(PAN@BTO)quasi-solid-state electrolytes(PQSSEs)by electrostatic spinning method to suppress dendritic *** piezoelectric polymer electrolytes are squeezed by nucleation and growth processes of Li dendrites,which can generate a piezoelectric electric field to regulate the deposition of Li^(+)ions and eliminate lithium ***,piezoelectric PAN@BTO PQSSEs enables highly stable Li plating/stripping cycling for over 2000 h at 0.15 mA/cm^(2)at room temperature(RT,25℃).Also,LiFePO_(4)|PAN@BTO|Li full cells demonstrate excellent cycle performance(136.9 mA·h/g and 78%retention after 600 cycles at 0.5 C)at ***,LiFePO_(4)|PAN@BTO|Li battery show extremely high safety and can still work normally under high-speed impact(2 Hz,∼30 kPa).We construct an in-situ cell monitoring system and disclose that the mechanism of suppressed lithium dendrite is originated from the generation of opposite piezoelectric potential and the feedback speed of intermittent piezoelectric potential signals is extremely fast.

关键词： Polymer solid-state electrolytes Polyacrylonitrile Piezoelectric effect Lithium metal battery Long-term stability Lithium dendrites

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Progress in high-performance stick-slip piezoelectric actuators: a review

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第3期15卷 652-696页

作者： Yingqi Lin Dawei An Zhenyu Lin Xiaoting Chen weiqing Huang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Computer and Information Qiannan Normal University for NationalitiesDuyunChina

The ultra-precision field is popular for its micro-nanometer positioning accuracy and large working *** actuators based on the stick-slip operational principle exhibit superior performance characteristics,making them stand out with unique advantages in this *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the developments in stick-slip piezoelectric actuators over recent *** with a detailed explanation of their operating principles,the article proceeds with a brief introduction to the more commonly used driving waveforms and their ***,various design and optimization technologies for existing com-pliant mechanisms are ***,stick-slip piezoelectric actuators are categorized based on different motion forms,including linear,rotary,and multi-degree of freedom *** category is thoroughly examined in terms of structural design and performance *** this,the discussion shifts toward controller method research and friction modeling analysis,featuring a particular emphasis on the advancements related to displacement back-lash suppression *** systematic summary aims to provide a reference for researchers within related fields,thereby facilitating the further development and application of stick-slip piezoelectric actuators.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuator stick-slip motion principle flexure mechanism positioning accuracy

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大环内酯类抗生素代谢工程的研究进展

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生物工程学报 2021年第5期37卷 1737-1747页

作者：郝天怡赫卫清中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所国家卫生健康委员会抗生素生物工程重点实验室北京100050

14-16元环的大环内酯类抗生素(Macrolide antibiotics,MA)是临床上重要的抗感染药物。随着细菌耐药性的不断增加,迫切需要研发出新型MA来应对耐药菌。通过MA与核糖体靶点的相互作用可以指导MA的定向优化,结合快速发展的代谢工程方法可... 详细信息

14-16元环的大环内酯类抗生素(Macrolide antibiotics,MA)是临床上重要的抗感染药物。随着细菌耐药性的不断增加,迫切需要研发出新型MA来应对耐药菌。通过MA与核糖体靶点的相互作用可以指导MA的定向优化,结合快速发展的代谢工程方法可以高效获得所需的MA衍生物。近30年来,代谢工程在改造MA的生物合成获得新衍生物以及在提高其产量方面显示出巨大优势,这些代谢工程的方法包括改造聚酮合酶(Polyketide synthase,PKS)结构域和PKS后修饰酶以及组合生物合成等。另外,文中还对16元环大环内酯类新药可利霉素的研制过程、抗菌活性以及利用代谢工程优化其产生菌进行了详细介绍。

关键词：大环内酯类抗生素代谢工程可利霉素聚酮合酶合成生物学

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TransTM:A device-free method based on time-streaming multiscale transformer for human activity recognition

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 619-628页

作者： Yi Liu weiqing Huang Shang Jiang Bobai Zhao Shuai Wang Siye Wang Yanfang Zhang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber SecurityUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Information Management Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijingChina

RFID-based human activity recognition(HAR)attracts attention due to its convenience,noninvasiveness,and privacy *** RFID-based HAR methods use modeling,CNN,or LSTM to extract features ***,they have shortcomings:1)requiring complex hand-crafted data cleaning processes and 2)only addressing single-person activity recognition based on specific RF *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a novel device-free method based on Time-streaming Multiscale Transformer called *** model leverages the Transformer's powerful data fitting capabilities to take raw RFID RSSI data as input without ***,we propose a multiscale convolutional hybrid Transformer to capture behavioral features that recognizes singlehuman activities and human-to-human *** with existing CNN-and LSTM-based methods,the Transformer-based method has more data fitting power,generalization,and ***,using RF signals,our method achieves an excellent classification effect on human behaviorbased classification *** results on the actual RFID datasets show that this model achieves a high average recognition accuracy(99.1%).The dataset we collected for detecting RFID-based indoor human activities will be published.

关键词： Human activity recognition RFID Transformer

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单原子与团簇光催化:竞争与协同

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高等学校化学学报 2022年第9期43卷 82-94页

作者：林治彭志明贺韦清沈少华西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室国际可再生能源研究中心西安710049

光催化技术被认为是将太阳能转化为可存储化学能的有效策略.通过在半导体光催化剂上负载高度分散的金属活性位点(如单原子、团簇等),能够显著促进光催化过程中物质和电荷的转移,提高光催化反应的效率.光催化过程中真正的活性位点是单原... 详细信息

光催化技术被认为是将太阳能转化为可存储化学能的有效策略.通过在半导体光催化剂上负载高度分散的金属活性位点(如单原子、团簇等),能够显著促进光催化过程中物质和电荷的转移,提高光催化反应的效率.光催化过程中真正的活性位点是单原子还是团簇仍存在较大争议.本文概述了单原子光催化的最新研究进展,在此基础上对单原子和团簇作为活性位点的竞争与协同作用进行了分析与讨论,并探论了用于鉴别单原子和团簇光催化活性位点的可靠方法.最后,对单原子与团簇协同的光催化在水分解和CO_(2)还原等太阳能-化学能转化领域的未来发展进行了展望.

关键词：单原子催化剂团簇光催化

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Multi-omics analyses of G6PD deficiency variants in Chinese population

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 100-104页

作者： he Ji Jiahuan Chen Peide Huang Zhimin Feng Weining Hu Mengyao Dai Xiaohui Sun Xiao Jin Guangquan Chen Guang Ning Lin Li weiqing Wang Yanan Cao Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesNational Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic DiseasesState Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsResearch Unit of Clinical and Basic Research on Metabolic Diseases of Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRuijin Yangtze River Delta Health InstituteWuxi Branch of Ruijin HospitalRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China National Research Center for Translational Medicine National Key Scientific Infrastructure for Translational MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China SJTU-BGI Innovation Research Center Shanghai 200240China BGI-ShenZhen ShenzhenGuangdong 518083China

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)deficiency is one of the most prevalent hereditary and X-linked enzyme disorders caused by the pathogenetic G6PD(NM_001042351.2)variants(Yang et al.,2016).The clinical manifestations of G6PD deficiency offer a wide spectrum of diverse disease phenotypes(hecker et al.,2013).Investigations of prevalence and molecular epidemiology demonstrate that G6PD deficiency affects over 400 milion individuals worldwide and leads to thousands of deaths annually(Mortality and Causes of Death,2015).

关键词： al. G6PD epidemiology

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