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《深圳经济特区医疗条例》违法所得的认定与适用

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卫生法学 2024年第4期32卷 105-110,123页

作者：张卫平深圳市卫生监督局广东深圳市518000

新版《行政处罚法》将没收违法所得规定为行政处罚的一种,补足了单纯罚款对违法行为惩罚力度不足的问题。但是,目前该法仅对违法所得的概念、性质做了原则性规定,对违法所得的认定标准、计算规则尚未及时跟进,从而导致卫生行政执法人员... 详细信息

新版《行政处罚法》将没收违法所得规定为行政处罚的一种,补足了单纯罚款对违法行为惩罚力度不足的问题。但是,目前该法仅对违法所得的概念、性质做了原则性规定,对违法所得的认定标准、计算规则尚未及时跟进,从而导致卫生行政执法人员在适用没收违法所得条款时存在认识不清、处断不一等情形。新版《深圳经济特区医疗条例》于2023年1月1日起生效,在制定过程中充分吸收运用了没收违法所得的处理原则。通过梳理该条例涉及没收违法所得的共3大类7个违法行为,分析讨论了根据3大类违法行为的特点分别适用没收违法所得规则,以期在行政执法中正确适用法律,更好发挥评价教育作用。

关键词：卫生行政处罚违法所得认定违法成本计算标准深圳经济特区医疗条例

"逐步法"矫正尿道下裂阴茎下弯策略的观念转变及研究进展

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中华小儿外科杂志 2024年第9期45卷 851-856页

作者：李佳义宋宏程孙宁张潍平国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院泌尿外科北京100045

尿道下裂是小儿泌尿生殖系统常见的先天性畸形,其手术治疗主要包括阴茎下弯矫正、尿道成形以及阴茎外观成形,其中阴茎下弯矫正作为治疗的第一步,对后续尿道成形方式起到了决定性的作用,也成为近10年来国内外学者关注的焦点。阴茎下弯通... 详细信息

尿道下裂是小儿泌尿生殖系统常见的先天性畸形,其手术治疗主要包括阴茎下弯矫正、尿道成形以及阴茎外观成形,其中阴茎下弯矫正作为治疗的第一步,对后续尿道成形方式起到了决定性的作用,也成为近10年来国内外学者关注的焦点。阴茎下弯通常是多个致病因素共同作用的结果,在阴茎下弯矫正的过程中,合理、有效地纠正导致阴茎下弯的病因是减少术后复发腹侧弯曲的关键。随着人们对尿道下裂研究的不断深入,"逐步法"矫正阴茎下弯的策略应运而生,为尿道下裂阴茎下弯矫正的规范化治疗建立了良好的开端。近10年里,研究者们发现阴茎长度是影响患儿青春期时满意度的重要因素。人们逐渐摒弃了游离尿道板技术,更多采用横断尿道板的方式纠正尿道板发育挛缩;在纠正阴茎海绵体白膜发育不对称时,人们更倾向于使用腹侧延长术,背侧白膜紧缩技术的使用也相应减少。基于近10年的循证医学证据,研究者在原有基础上对"逐步法"进行了优化与更新。本文就"逐步法"矫正阴茎下弯的观念转变、研究进展及现有争议进行综述,以期加深对尿道下裂阴茎下弯矫正的认知与理解。

关键词：尿道下裂阴茎下弯并发症

Subgroup Analysis for Longitudinal Data via Semiparametric Additive Mixed Effects Model

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第5期36卷 2155-2185页

作者： BO Xiaolin zhang weiping Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This paper proposed a general framework based on semiparametric additive mixed effects model to identify subgroups on each covariate and estimate the corresponding regression functions simultaneously for longitudinal data,thus it could reveal which covariate contributes to the existence of subgroups among population.A backfitting combined with k-means algorithm was developed to detect subgroup structure on each covariate and estimate each semiparametric additive component across subgroups.A Bayesian information criterion is employed to estimate the actual number of *** efficacy and accuracy of the proposed procedure in identifying the subgroups and estimating the regression functions are illustrated through numerical *** addition,the authors demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method with applications to PBC data and Industrial Portfolio's Return data and provide meaningful partitions of the populations.

关键词： Additive model backfitting mixed effects subgroup identification

A mod 2 index theorem for pin-manifolds

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Science China Mathematics 2017年第9期60卷 1615-1632页

作者： zhang weiping Chern Institute of Mathematics&LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

We establish a mod 2 index theorem for real vector bundles over 8k + 2 dimensional compact pin^- manifolds. The analytic index is the reduced η invariant of(twisted) Dirac operators and the topological index is defined through KO-theory. Our main result extends the mod 2 index theorem of Atiyah and Singer(1971)to non-orientable manifolds.

关键词： pin manifolds rood 2 index ^-invariant

Numerical analysis of the three-dimensional aerodynamics of a hovering rufous hummingbird(Selasphorus rufus)

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第6期31卷 931-943页

作者： Songyuan Yang weiping zhang National Key Laboratory of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location-based Services Department of Micro-Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Hummingbirds have a unique way of hover- ing. However, only a few published papers have gone into details of the corresponding three-dimensional vortex struc- tures and transient aerodynamic forces. In order to deepen the understanding in these two realms, this article presents an integrated computational fluid dynamics study on the hovering aerodynamics of a rufous hummingbird. The original morphological and kinematic data came from a former researcher＇s experiments. We found that conical and sta- ble leading-edge vortices （LEVs） with spanwise flow inside their cores existed on the hovering hummingbird＇s wing surfaces. When the LEVs and other near-field vortices were all shed into the wake after stroke reversals, periodically shed bilateral vortex rings were formed. In addition, a strong downwash was present throughout the flapping cycle. Time histories of lift and drag were also obtained. Combining the three-dimensional flow field and time history of lift, we believe that high lift mechanisms （i.e., rotational circulation and wake capture） which take place at stroke reversals in insect flight was not evident here. For mean lift throughout a whole cycle, it is calculated to be 3.60 g （104.0 % of the weight support）. The downstroke and upstroke provide 64.2 % and 35.8 % of the weight support, respectively.

关键词： Rufous hummingbird · Selasphorus rufus·Hovering · Aerodynamics · Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

对司法智能化应用局限性的观察与思考———以民事司法智能化应用为中心

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财经法学 2024年第5期 94-108页

作者：张卫平冉博东南大学东南大学法学院

司法智能化在我国司法实践中已经得到较为广泛的应用,并且随着人工智能技术的发展,司法智能化的实践将更加普及和丰富。司法智能化的运用对于提高司法的效率以及公正性都具有重要的意义,但也应当意识到司法智能化的运用也存在着若干局限... 详细信息

司法智能化在我国司法实践中已经得到较为广泛的应用,并且随着人工智能技术的发展,司法智能化的实践将更加普及和丰富。司法智能化的运用对于提高司法的效率以及公正性都具有重要的意义,但也应当意识到司法智能化的运用也存在着若干局限,必须对此有充分的认识,以免其盲目扩张和极端化,导致对既有制度发展和完善的抑制和阻碍。从目前司法智能的运行实践来看,其局限性主要体现在以下几个方面:第一,司法智能化大数据运用与案件审判中因果关系的龃龉;第二,司法智能化对司法自由裁量的弱化;第三,司法智能化运用中司法政策适用的困境;第四,司法智能化运用中政治、伦理等因素考量的障碍。

关键词：司法智能化自由裁量司法大数据司法政策

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

On Bayes linear unbiased estimation of estimable functions for the singular linear model

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第7期48卷 898-903页

作者： zhang weiping WEI Laisheng Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

The unique Bayes linear unbiased estimator (Bayes LUE) of estimable functions is derived for the singular linear model. The superiority of Bayes LUE over ordinary best linear unbiased estimator is investigated under m... 详细信息

关键词： singular linear model, Bayes LUE, best linear unbiased estimator, MSEM criterion.

η-Invariant and Flat Vector Bundles

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2006年第1期27卷 67-72页

作者： Xiaonan MA weiping zhang Dedicated to the memory of Shiing-Shen Chern

We present an alternate definition of the mod Z component of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer η invariant associated to（not necessary unitary ）flat vector bundles,which identifies explicitly its realandimaginary *** is done by combining a deformation of flatconnections introduced in a previous paper with the analytic continuation procedure appearing in the original article of Atiyah Patodi and Singer.

关键词： Flat vector bundle η-Invariant ρ-Invariant

On the Generalized Geroch Conjecture for Complete Spin Manifolds

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2022年第6期43卷 1143-1146页

作者： Xiangsheng WANG weiping zhang School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Chern Institute of Mathematics&LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China.

Let W be a closed area enlargeable manifold in the sense of Gromov-Lawson and M be a noncompact spin manifold,the authors show that the connected sum M#W admits no complete metric of positive scalar *** W=T^(n),this p... 详细信息

关键词： Positive scalar curvature Connected sum Spin manifolds