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国际视域下百年人口传播研究的问题指向和理论动向

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吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第5期52卷 99-108页

作者：夏维波颜贵禧王娆吉林师范大学新闻与传播学院吉林长春132013

文章基于万方和Web of Science等数据库数据,梳理了20世纪20年代以来有关人口传播文献。研究发现,人口传播研究一直以实证研究为主要范式,以解决问题为意义取向,高生育率背景下和低生育率背景下的人口传播研究都分别经历了一个从原因解... 详细信息

文章基于万方和Web of Science等数据库数据,梳理了20世纪20年代以来有关人口传播文献。研究发现,人口传播研究一直以实证研究为主要范式,以解决问题为意义取向,高生育率背景下和低生育率背景下的人口传播研究都分别经历了一个从原因解释到积极干预的过程。高生育率背景下的人口传播研究,由“KAP”调查转入以“萨比多方法”为代表的创新扩散研究;低生育率背景下的人口传播研究,经由对扩散过程的解释和大众媒体效果研究,扩展到媒体对人们不确定性感知的影响和对第二次人口转变理论的解释。到了21世纪,旨在保护生育力的生育和生殖健康教育逐渐兴起。在整个百年人口传播研究中,媒体对生育认知、生育意愿和生育行为等影响一直是一条主线。从学科视角上看,传播学在与人口学、生殖健康学、社会学相融合的过程中,逐渐凸显自身视角。目前,一些传播学者开始关注媒体对生育恐惧的影响等问题,人口传播研究中传播学本身的视角又逐渐凸显。

关键词：人口传播生育率生殖健康教育媒体影响

Atypical skeletal manifestations of rickets in a familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia patient

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Bone Research 2017年第3期5卷 242-249页

作者： Bo Wu Ou Wang Yan Jiang Mei Li xiaoping Xing weibo xia Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia （FHH） is caused by inactivating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor （CaSR） gene. The loss of function of CaSR presents with rickets as the predominant skeletal abnormality in mice, but is rarely reported in humans. Here we report a case of a 16-year-old boy with FHH who presented with skeletal manifestations of rickets. To identify the possible pathogenic mutation, the patient was evaluated clinically, biochemically, and radiographicaUy. The patient and his family members were screened for genetic mutations. Physical examination revealed a pigeon breast deformity and X-ray examinations showed epiphyseal broadening, both of which indicate rickets. Biochemical tests also showed increased parathyroid hormone （PTH）, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and elevated ionized calcium. Based on these results, a diagnosis of FHH was suspected. Sequence analysis of the patient＇s CaSR gene revealed a new missense mutation （c.2279T 〉 A） in exon 7, leading to the damaging amino change （p.I760N） in the mature CaSR protein, confirming the diagnosis of ~H. Moreover, the skeletal abnormities may be related to but not limited to vitamin D abnormity. Elevated ~H levels and a rapid skeletal growth period in adolescence may have also contributed. Our study revealed that rickets-like features have a tendency to present atypically in FHH patients who have a mild vitamin D deficiency, and that CaSR mutations may have a partial role in the pathogenesis of skeletal deformities.

关键词： Ca Atypical skeletal manifestations of rickets in a familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia patient PTH BMD

Clinical and genetic findings in a Chinese family with VDR-associated hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets

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Bone Research 2016年第1期4卷 48-54页

作者： Qianqian Pang Xuan Qi Yan Jiang Ou Wang Mei Li xiaoping Xing Jin Dong weibo xia Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of EndocrinologyThe Ministry of HealthPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets （HVDRR） is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe rickets, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and elevated alkaline phosphatase. This disorder is caused by homogeneous or heterogeneous mutations affecting the function of the vitamin D receptor （VDR）, which lead to complete or partial target organ resistance to the action of 1,25- dihydroxy vitamin D~ A non-consanguineous family of Chinese Han origin with one affected individual demonstrating HVDRR was recruited, with the proband evaluated clinically, biochemically and radiographically. To identify the presence of mutations in the VDR gene, all the exons and exon-intron junctions of the VDR gene from all family members were amplified using PCR and sequenced. The proband showed rickets, progressive alopecia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and elevated alkaline phosphatase. She also suffered from epilepsy, which is rarely seen in patients with HVDRR. Direct sequencing analysis revealed a homozygous missense mutation c.122G 〉 A （p.C41Y） in the VDR gene of the proband, which is located in the first zinc finger of the DNA-binding domain. Both parents had a normal phenotype and were found to be heterozygous for this mutation. We report a Chinese Han family with one individual affected with HVDRR. A homozygous missense mutation c.122G 〉 A （p.C41Y） in the VDR gene was found to be responsible for the patient＇s syndrome. In contrast to the results of treatment of HVDRR in other patients, our patient responded well to a supplement of oral calcium and a low dose of calcitriol.

关键词： VDR Clinical and genetic findings in a Chinese family with VDR-associated hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets

护士主导的同伴教育在骨质疏松症患者中的应用效果

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中华现代护理杂志 2024年第29期30卷 4030-4034页

作者：何芳周文华董亚秀刘晓颖夏维波中国医学科学院北京协和医院内分泌科北京100730

目的探讨护士主导的同伴教育对骨质疏松症患者疾病知识水平、服药依从性、跌倒功效的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月—2023年5月在北京协和医院骨代谢专科门诊就诊的63例骨质疏松症患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分... 详细信息

目的探讨护士主导的同伴教育对骨质疏松症患者疾病知识水平、服药依从性、跌倒功效的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月—2023年5月在北京协和医院骨代谢专科门诊就诊的63例骨质疏松症患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组(n=32)和观察组(n=31),对照组采用常规健康教育方法,观察组在对照组基础上采取护士主导的同伴教育模式进行干预。干预前后比较两组患者骨质疏松知识、服药依从性、跌倒功效得分。结果对照组失访2例,观察组失访1例,最终观察组和对照组各纳入30例。干预前,两组患者骨质疏松知识、服药依从性、跌倒功效得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者骨质疏松知识、服药依从性、跌倒功效得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论由护士主导的基于网络平台的同伴教育能够提高骨质疏松症患者的骨质疏松知识水平、服药依从性、跌倒功效评分,值得在骨质疏松症患者健康教育中推广和应用。

关键词：骨质疏松症同伴教育知识水平服药依从性跌倒

多元化教学模式在医学生临床教学中的应用和效果评价

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基础医学与临床 2024年第4期44卷 577-581页

作者：李冉宋桉王林杰段炼朱惠娟李梅夏维波中国医学科学院北京协和医学院、北京协和医院内分泌科、国家卫生健康委员会内分泌重点实验室北京100730

目的了解临床医学生对北京协和医院内分泌科采用多元化教学模式的效果评价和需求反馈。方法向北京协和医学院正在临床轮转的医学生发放问卷,调查医学生对内分泌科教学现状和教学效果的评价,并反馈教学需求。结果共收到有效问卷95份... 详细信息

目的了解临床医学生对北京协和医院内分泌科采用多元化教学模式的效果评价和需求反馈。方法向北京协和医学院正在临床轮转的医学生发放问卷,调查医学生对内分泌科教学现状和教学效果的评价,并反馈教学需求。结果共收到有效问卷95份。医学生对主治医师及带教住院医师的教学能力给予了充分肯定。医学生认为除了病房轮转外,门诊教学很有必要。医学生在内分泌科轮转后对内分泌知识的掌握程度明显提高,参加过教学门诊的医学生对内分泌知识的掌握程度较未参加过教学门诊的医学生明显升高,提示门诊教学具有重要意义。此外,建立内分泌科教学病例集及视频资料库可作为临床教学的重要补充手段。结论门诊教学有助于提升教学效果,未来的教学中可加强医学生的门诊培训,建立内分泌科教学病例集及视频资料库,以提高内分泌科的教学质量。

关键词：内分泌科多元化教学教学效果问卷调查门诊教学

An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Individualized Online Intervention for Mental Health Literacy of Community Residents

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第8期26卷 663-670页

作者： Zongjun Ke Mian xia weibo Yang Bingjie Hou Hanhui Deng School of Economics Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430200China School of Psychology Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Public Administration Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan430200China

Background:Understanding how to improve mental health literacy is conducive to maintaining and promoting individuals’mental health and ***,to date,interventions for mental health literacy primarily depend on traditional education and contact interventions,which have limitations with regard to pertinence and *** intelligence(AI)and big data technology have influenced mental health services to be more intellectual and digital,and they also provide greater technical convenience for individualized interventions for promoting mental health ***,there is relatively little research on the effectiveness of individualized online intervention for mental health literacy in the *** study aims to fill this *** verify whether individualized online intervention can improve the level of mental health ***:We conducted a pretest–post-test control *** participants were recruited from a large community located in central China.A total of 152 participants completed the *** use mixed linear model estimation and paired t-tests to analyze the ***:Individualized online intervention can effectively improve the mental health literacy level of ***,we found that compared with the control group,the mental health literacy in the experimental group was significantly improved after receiving individualized online ***,the mental health literacy of the control group has also improved after receiving individualized online *** addition,we compared the mental health literacy level of the experimental group at Time 3 to those at Time 2 and found that the mental health literacy level at Time 3 had not decreased one month *** shows that individualized online intervention was not only momentarily effective,but also had long-term ***:This study illustrates that the individualized online intervention has both great momentary and

关键词： Individualized online intervention mental health literacy pretest-posttest research design

An adult patient of X-linked hypophosphatemia with joint manifestation mimicking spondylarthritis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第10期135卷 1255-1257页

作者： Chuhan Wang Jiuliang Zha Hongbo Yang Yan Jiang Yan Zha weibo xia Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases(NCRC-DID) Ministry of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100730China State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Beijing 100730China Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100730China Department of Endocrinology and Key Laboratory of Endocrinology National Health CommissionPeking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

To the Editor:X-linked hypophosphatemia(XLH)is a rare hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by hypophos-phatemic rickets associated with phosphate wasting.[1]It is caused by a loss-of-function mutation in the PHEX(Phosphate regulating gene with Homology to Endopepti-dases located on the X chromosome)gene.[2]The clinical manifestations of the adult patient are usually not specific,often including bone pain,muscle weakness,and so on.

关键词： patient clinical adult

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新媒体文化中趣味的区隔与导向

社会科学战线 2019年第7期 146-155页

作者：夏维波吉林师范大学新闻与传播学院

文章以抖音与快手为案例,通过相关调查和文献研究,认为新媒体在商业化竞争中由于对调性的不断强化建构,致使用户社群的趣味不断区隔,乃至出现“歧赏”现象。互联网带来了用户的民主性参与,却强化了大众文化的去中心化趋势,乃至带来文化... 详细信息

文章以抖音与快手为案例,通过相关调查和文献研究,认为新媒体在商业化竞争中由于对调性的不断强化建构,致使用户社群的趣味不断区隔,乃至出现“歧赏”现象。互联网带来了用户的民主性参与,却强化了大众文化的去中心化趋势,乃至带来文化社群审美趣味的对立,对社会主义核心价值观建设提出了深层挑战。新媒体应强化文化责任和导向功能,培养和引导用户趣味,建构积极健康、多元向上的大众文化共同体。

关键词：新媒体文化趣味生产趣味消费趣味导向抖音快手

Case report:Severe skeletal involvement in Xanthoma Disseminatum

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Case report:Severe skeletal involvement in Xanthoma Dissemin...