检索结果-南通市图书馆

Virtual Power Plants for Grid Resilience: A Concise Overview of Research and Applications

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 329-343页

作者： Yijing Xie Yichen Zhang wei-Jen Lee Zongli lin Yacov A.Shamash IEEE Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019 USA Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794 USA

The power grid is undergoing a transformation from synchronous generators(SGs) toward inverter-based resources(IBRs). The stochasticity, asynchronicity, and limited-inertia characteristics of IBRs bring about challenges to grid resilience. Virtual power plants(VPPs) are emerging technologies to improve the grid resilience and advance the transformation. By judiciously aggregating geographically distributed energy resources(DERs) as individual electrical entities, VPPs can provide capacity and ancillary services to grid operations and participate in electricity wholesale markets. This paper aims to provide a concise overview of the concept and development of VPPs and the latest progresses in VPP operation, with the focus on VPP scheduling and control. Based on this overview, we identify a few potential challenges in VPP operation and discuss the opportunities of integrating the multi-agent system(MAS)-based strategy into the VPP operation to enhance its scalability, performance and resilience.

关键词： Climate change renewable energy resources resilience smart grids virtual power plants(VPPs)

Microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in the development of neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1241-1248页

作者： Tingting Han Yuxiang Xu lin Sun Makoto Hashimoto Jianshe wei Institute for Brain Sciences Research School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifengHenan ProvinceChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Henan UniversityKaifengHenan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Technology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceTokyoJapan.

Cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in response to aging are considered to be indicators of brain aging;they have a great impact on the aging process and are the main risk factors for *** the microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases will help understand the importance of microglia in neurodegenerative *** review describes the origin and function of microglia and focuses on the role of different states of the microglial response to aging and chronic inflammation on the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer's disease,Huntington's chorea,and Parkinson's *** review also describes the potential benefits of treating neurodegenerative diseases by modulating changes in microglial ***,inducing a shift from the neurotoxic to neuroprotective microglial state in neurodegenerative diseases induced by aging and chronic inflammation holds promise for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in the future.

关键词： aging Alzheimer's disease cytokines Huntington's disease microglia neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation neuroprotection neurotoxicity Parkinson's disease

Detour for the inexperienced? Migration count data suggest mostly juvenile Greater Spotted Eagles appear in coastal peninsulas in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 249-254页

作者： Xu Shi Xiaoping Wang Qian wei Qiwei lin Lei Zhu School of the Environment The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072AustraliaAustralia Centre for Ecology and Conservation and Environment and Sustainability InstituteUniversity of ExeterPenrynCornwallTR109FEUK Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association Nanning530022China Snake Island Laotieshan National Nature Reserve Dalian116041China Chongqing Birdwatching Society Chongqing400054China Huqiu Rd Gusu DistrictSuzhou215008China Raptor Research Group of Chengdu Chengdu610000China Guangxi Academy of Marine Science Nanning530007China

Soaring bird migration often relies on suitable terrain and airflow;therefore,route selection is vital for successful *** age and experience have been identified as key factor influencing migration route selection among soaring raptors in the African-Eurasian Flyway,how they shape the migration route of soaring raptors in East Asia is still largely *** this study,we investigated potential variations in the routes and timing in autumn migration of juvenile and older soaring birds,using count data of Greater Spotted Eagles(Clanga clanga)from two coastal sites and two inland sites in *** 2020 to 2023,we recorded a total of 340 individuals,with the highest site averaging over 90 individuals per autumn,making it one of the world’s top single-season counts and thus a globally important site for this *** found that 82% and 61% records from coastal sites were juveniles,significantly higher than inland sites(15% and 24%).Juveniles at all four sites exhibited markedly earlier median passage time than non-juveniles,with brief overlapping in their main migration *** coastal sites are located on the tip of peninsulas stretching southwest,requiring long overwater flights if crossing the Bohai Bay or Beibu Gulf,which would be energetically demanding and increase mortality *** individuals may have learned to avoid such terrain and subsequent detour,while juveniles are more prone to enter these peninsulas due to lack of experience and opportunities for social learning,or following other raptor species that are more capable of powered *** findings highlight the importance of age and experience in migration route selection of large soaring birds.

关键词： Clanga clanga East Asia Greater Spotted Eagle Juvenile Migration route Social learning

Microdynamic mechanical properties and fracture evolution mechanism of monzogabbro with a true triaxial multilevel disturbance method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 385-411页

作者： Zhi Zheng Bin Deng Hong Liu wei Wang Shuling huang Shaojun Li State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of EducationCollege of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhan 430015China

The far-field microdynamic disturbance caused by the excavation of deep mineral resources and underground engineering can induce surrounding rock damage in high-stress conditions and even lead to ***,the mechanical properties and damage/fracture evolution mechanisms of deep rock induced by microdynamic disturbance under three-dimensional stress states are ***,a true triaxial multilevel disturbance test method is proposed,which can completely simulate natural geostress,excavation stress redistribution(such as stress unloading,concentration and rotation),and subsequently the microdynamic disturbance triggering damaged rock *** on a dynamic true triaxial test platform,true triaxial microdynamic disturbance tests under different frequency and amplitudes were carried out on *** results show that increasing amplitude or decreasing frequency diminishes the failure strength of *** modulus gradually decreases during disturbance *** frequency and amplitude increase,the degradation rate of deformation modulus decreases slightly,disturbance dissipated energy increases significantly,and disturbance deformation anisotropy strengthens obviously.A damage model has been proposed to quantitatively characterize the disturbance-induced damage evolution at different frequency and amplitude under true triaxial *** disturbance failure,the micro-tensile crack mechanism is dominant,and the micro-shear crack mechanism increases significantly at *** the increase of amplitude and frequency,the micro-shear crack mechanism *** approaching disturbance failure,the acoustic emission fractal dimension changes from a stable value to local large oscillation,and finally increases sharply to a high value at ***,the disturbance-induced failure mechanism of surrounding rock in deep engineering is clearly elucidated.

关键词： True triaxial disturbance test Mechanical properties Fracture evolution mechanism Disturbance-induced damage evolution Failure mechanism and precursor

Preparation and characterization of Rb-doped TiO_(2) powders for photocatalytic applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 555-561页

作者： Lu Jia Li-Mei Yang wei Wang Song-Tao huang Zheng Xu National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

TiO_(2)nanoparticles doped with different concentrations of Rb were prepared by sol–gel *** crystal structures of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It was confirmed by the Rietveld refinement method that the as-prepared samples crystallize in anatase phase and Rb doping induces expansion and distortion of the crystal *** with the pure TiO_(2),the Rb-doped nanoparticles have smaller crystal size and better *** rate of methylene blue was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of Rb–TiO_(2).It indicated that doping Rb into TiO_(2)can effectively improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO_(2)and the mechanisms were discussed in *** using the sample doped with 0.20%Rb,methylene blue degraded with the fastest rate(97%within 60 min).

关键词： Rb doping TiO_(2) Photocatalysis Sol-gel

Dynamic cooperations between lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation by a self-restoring LaVO_(4)catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 171-176页

作者： Fen wei weichao Xue Zhiyang Yu Xue Feng Lu Sibo Wang wei lin Xinchen Wang State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Thermocatalytic nonoxidative ethane dehydrogenation(EDH)is a promising strategy for ethene production but suffers from intense energy consumption and poor catalyst durability;exploring technology that permits efficient EDH by solar energy remains a giant ***,we present that an oxygen vacancy(O_v)-rich LaVO_(4)(LaVO_(4)-O_v)catalyst is highly active and stable for photocatalytic EDH,through a dynamic lattice oxygen(O_(latt.))and O_(v)co-mediated *** by simulated sunlight at mild conditions,LaVO_(4)-O_(v)effectively dehydrogenates undiluted ethane to produce C_(2)H_(4)and CO with a conversion of 2.3%.By loading a small amount of Pt cocatalyst,the evolution and selectivity of C_(2)H_(4)are enhanced to 275μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)and 96.8%.Of note,LaVO_(4)-O_(v)appears nearly no carbon deposition after the *** isotope tracked reactions reveal that the consumed O_(latt.)recuperates by exposing the used catalyst with O_(2),thus establishing a dynamic cycle of O_(latt.)and achieving a facile catalyst regeneration to preserve its intrinsic *** refreshed LaVO_(4)-O_(v)exhibits superior reusability and delivers a turnover number of about *** O_(v)promotes photo absorption,boosts ethane adsorption/activation,and accelerates charge separation/transfer,thus improving the photocatalytic *** possible photocatalytic EDH mechanism is proposed,considering the key intermediates predicted by density functional theory(DFT)and monitored by in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS).

关键词： Photocatalysis Ethane dehydrogenation Ethene LaVO_(4) Oxygen vacancy

Equilibrium Reinsurance Strategy and Mean Residual Life Function

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 758-777页

作者： Dan-ping LI Lv CHEN lin-yi QIAN wei WANG School of Statistics Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Academy of Statistics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this paper,we analyze the relationship between the equilibrium reinsurance strategy and the tail of the distribution of the *** Mean Residual Life(MRL)has a close relationship with the tail of the distribution,we consider two classes of risk distributions,Decreasing Mean Residual Life(DMRL)and Increasing Mean Residual Life(IMRL)distributions,which can be used to classify light-tailed and heavy-tailed distributions,*** assume that the underlying risk process is modelled by the classical CramérLundberg model *** the mean-variance criterion,by solving the extended Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation,we derive the equilibrium reinsurance strategy for the insurer and the reinsurer under DMRL and IMRL,***,we analyze how to choose the reinsurance premium to make the insurer and the reinsurer agree with the same reinsurance *** find that under the case of DMRL,if the distribution and the risk aversions satisfy certain conditions,the insurer and the reinsurer can adopt a reinsurance premium to agree on a reinsurance strategy,and under the case of IMRL,the insurer and the reinsurer can only agree with each other that the insurer do not purchase the reinsurance.

关键词： mean residual life excess-of-loss reinsurance insurer reinsurer stochastic control

同方期刊数据库

Recent Developments of Photodeformable Polymers:From Materials to Applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 729-752页

作者： Shuting Kong Hailan Wang Eethamukkala Ubba Yuxin Xiao Tao Yu wei huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE)Northwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXian 710072China OMC Research Laboratory.Department of Chemistry School of Advanced SciencesVITVelloreTamilnaduIndia Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Photodeformable polymer materials have a far influence in the fields of flexibility and *** stimulation energy is converted into mechanical energy through molecular *** kinds of photodeformable polymer materials,liquid crystalline polymer(LCP)photodeformable materials have been a hot topic in recent *** such as azobenzene,a-cyanostilbene,and 9,10-dithiopheneanthracene have been widely used in LCP,which are helpful for designing functional molecules to increase the penetration depth of light to change physical *** to the various applications of photodeformable polymer materials,there are many excellent reports in intelligent *** this review,we have systematized LCP containing azobenzene into 3 categories depending on the degree of crosslinking liquid crystalline elastomers,liquid crystalline networks,and linear *** structural,typical polymer materials and their applications are *** issues faced and future directions to be developed for photodeformable polymer materials are also summarized.

关键词： properties. field. crystalline

MoS2-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries:Developments and perspectives

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 240-270页

作者： Lianyu Zhao Yishan Wang Chuncheng wei Xiaoxiao huang Xueqian Zhang Guangwu Wena School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China Schoolof Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin10001China

In recent years,significant progress has been achieved in the creation of innovative functional materials for energy storage and *** to their distinct physicochemical characteristics,ultrathin nanosheets composed of common layered transition metal sulfide materials(MoS2)have demonstrated promise as high-capacity anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Nevertheless,their practical application is severely limited by the tendency of monolayer nanosheets to restack due to strong van der Waals forces,dramatic volume changes during successive cycles,and low intrinsic *** research advances have shown that composite structures and nanowire morphologies with specific morphologies effectively overcome these *** paper reviews the recent research progress on molybdenum disulfide-based composites as anode materials for LIBs and discusses in detail the struc-tural characteristics of pure molybdenum disulfide and other composite forms of molybdenum *** addition,the phase engineering,defect engineering,and lithium storage mechanisms of molybdenum disulfide and the synthesis of molybdenum disulfide-based nanocomposites by different preparation methods are focused ***,we review the design(structure),recent developments,and challenges of novel anode materials and consider their electrochemical performance in Li-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery MoS_(2)-Based anode composites Synthesis methods Defect engineering Lithium storage mechanism