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Experimental study on the membrane distillation of highly mineralized mine water

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2021年第5期8卷 1025-1033页

作者： Ji Qi Jiafeng Lv wei bian Jingfeng Li Shuqin Liu School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining China Energy Investment CorporationBeijing 100011China

Membrane distillation(MD)is a promising membrane separation technique used to treat industrial *** coupled with cheap heat sources,MD has significant economic ***,MD can be combined with solar energy to realize the large-scale and low-cost treatment of highly mineralized mine water in the western coalproducing region of *** this study,highly mineralized mine water from the Ningdong area of China was subjected to vacuum MD(VMD)using polyvinylidene fluoride hollow-fiber *** optimal operation parameters of VMD were determined by response surface ***,the feasibility of VMD for treating highly mineralized mine water was *** fouling behavior observed during VMD was further investigated by scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS).Under the optimal parameters(pressure=-0.08 MPa,temperature=70℃,and feed flow rate=1.5 L/min),the maximum membrane flux was 8.85 kg/(m^(2) h),and the desalination rate was 99.7%.Membrane fouling could be divided into three stages:membrane wetting,crystallization,and fouling layer *** cleaning restored the flux and salt rejection rate to 94%and 97%of the initial values,respectively;however,the cleaning interval and cleaning efficiency decreased as the VMD run time ***-EDS analysis revealed that the reduction in flux was caused by the precipitation of CaCO_(3).The findings also demonstrated that the membrane wetting could be attributed to the formation of NaCl on the cross section and outer surface of the ***,the results confirm the feasibility of MD for treating mine water and provide meaningful guidance for the industrial application of MD.

关键词： Mine water Membrane distillation Operating parameters Membrane fouling

Evaluation of Multi-Temporal-Spatial Scale Adjustment Capability and Cluster Optimization Operation Method for Distribution Networks with Distributed Photovoltaics

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2655-2680页

作者： Jiaxin Qiao Yuchen hao Yingqi Liao Fang Liang Jing bian Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy TechnologyMinistry of EducationJilin132011China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Power Dispatch Control CenterNanjing210017China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Nanjing Power Supply BranchPower Dispatch Control CenterNanjing210019China

Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution *** accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response ***,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation *** this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation ***,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within ***,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of *** model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station ***,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of th

关键词： Distributed photovoltaic distribution station area assessment of adjustment capacity line transmission capacity economic optimization

Cu-Zn-based alloy/oxide interfaces for enhanced electroreduction of CO_(2) to C_(2+) products

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第8期83卷 90-97,I0004页

作者： Zi-Yang Zhang hao Tian Lei bian Shi-Ze Liu Yuan Liu Zhong-Li Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science&Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction to produce multi-carbon(C_(2+)) hydrocarbons or oxygenate compounds is a promising route to obtain a renewable fuel of high energy ***,producing C_(2+)at high current densities is still a ***,we develop a Cu-Zn alloy/Cu-Zn aluminate oxide composite electrocatalytic system for enhanced conversion of CO_(2)to C_(2+)*** Cu-Zn-Al-Layered Double Hydroxide(LDH) is used as a precursor to decompose into uniform Cu-Zn oxide/Cu-Zn aluminate *** electrochemical reduction,Cu-Zn oxide generates Cu-Zn alloy while Cu-Zn aluminate oxide remains *** alloy and oxide are closely stacked and arranged alternately,and the aluminate oxide induces the strong electron interaction of Cu,Zn and Al,creating a large number of highly active reaction interfaces composed of 0 to+3 valence metal *** the help of the interface effect,the optimized Cu_(9)Zn_(1)/Cu_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)Al_(2)O_(4)catalyst achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 88.5% for C_(2+)products at a current density of 400 mA cm^(-2)at-1.15 V versus reversible hydrogen *** in-situ Raman and attenuate total reflectance-infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-IRAS) spectra show that the aluminate oxide at the interface significantly enhances the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)and the dissociation of H2O and strengthens the adsorption of CO intermediates,and the alloy promotes the C-C coupling to produce C_(2+)*** work provides an efficient strategy to construct highly active reaction interfaces for industrial-scale electrochemical CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction C_(2+)products Cu-Zn alloy Cu-Zn aluminate oxide Interface

A Modulus Variation Model of Concrete under External Sulfate Attack:New Perspective from Statistical Evolution of Microcracks

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2018年第6期33卷 1465-1471页

作者： ZHANG hao SHE wei School of Material Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Material Nanjing 211100China

A numerical model was proposed to describe the modulus variation of mortar exposed to external sulfate attack and the effectivity was verified by experiments. The model joints statistical evolution of microcracks to effective elastic modulus with microcracks and is applied to predict the damage degree of mortar attacked by sulfate. The experimental results show that the model can predict the modulus variation development of the specimen and the microcraks density. The elastic modulus values calculated by the model are consistent with that measured by experiments. The model focuses on nucleation of microcracks and finds that the theoretical results of microcracks number density show a linear growth over time in mortar. Compared with other sulfate attack damage model, this model provides a more suitable damage evolution equation that can be used to analyze the chemically assisted damage.

关键词： sulfate attack effective elastic modulus microcracks number density damage evolution

Toward understanding genetic mechanisms of complex traits in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2010年第10期37卷 653-666页

作者： wei hao Hong-Xuan Li National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

Rice is the primary carbohydrate staple cereal feeding the world population. Many genes, known as quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, con- trol most of the agronomically important traits in rice. The identification of QTLs controlling agricultural traits is vital to increase yield and meet the needs of the increasing human population, but the progress met with challenges due to complex QTL inheritance. To date, many QTLs have been detected in rice, including those responsible for yield and grain quality; salt, drought and submergence tolerance; disease and insect resistance; and nutrient utilization efficiency. Map-based cloning techniques have enabled scientists to successfully fine map and clone approximately seventeen QTLs for several traits. Additional in-depth functional analyses and characterizations of these genes will provide valuable assistance in rice molecular breeding.

关键词： rice quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping populations marker-assisted selection (MAS) map-based cloning

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神经生长因子对骨骼形成及骨疾病的影响

中国组织工程研究 2025年第20期29卷 4266-4275页

作者：魏鹤翔孙彬刘昊刘含强夏鹏吉林大学第二医院脊柱外科吉林省长春市130000

背景:神经生长因子在骨骼的生理和病理进程中发挥了重要作用,系统性分析神经生长因子对骨组织的影响在组织工程及临床治疗两方面都具有重要意义。目的:探究神经生长因子通过骨组织细胞和骨神经-血管耦合等途径调控骨形成的过程,同时研... 详细信息

背景:神经生长因子在骨骼的生理和病理进程中发挥了重要作用,系统性分析神经生长因子对骨组织的影响在组织工程及临床治疗两方面都具有重要意义。目的:探究神经生长因子通过骨组织细胞和骨神经-血管耦合等途径调控骨形成的过程,同时研究神经生长因子在骨相关疾病病理进程中的作用。方法:在中国知网、万方、PubMed数据库以“神经生长因子,TrkA,骨,软骨”为中文检索词,以“Nerve growth factor,TrkA,NGF,bone,cartilage”为英文检索词进行文献检索,共检索到2 925篇文献。经过筛选后纳入116篇文献进行归纳总结,撰写综述。结果与结论:神经生长因子既可在骨、软骨、神经、血管等组织细胞中表达,又可作用于这些细胞发挥调控作用。通过多种分泌调控方式,神经生长因子在骨组织内部和骨、神经、血管组织间发挥信号传导作用。通过促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、分化,神经生长因子可促进骨形成及骨修复。神经生长因子介导的破骨细胞生成说明其对骨组织具有多向调控作用。同时,神经生长因子与多种骨科疾病的发生发展高度相关,可能提供新的临床治疗思路。对神经生长因子的研究是了解骨骼生理及病理变化的重要方向之一。

关键词：神经生长因子骨软骨关节炎骨形成骨修复神经-血管耦合骨组织工程

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Smooth interpolation on homogeneous matrix groups for computer animation

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第7期7卷 1168-1177页

作者： LI Jun hao Peng-wei Center for Information Science Peking University Beijing 100081 China Department of Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London E1 4NS UK

Homogeneous matrices are widely used to represent geometric transformations in computer graphics, with interpo- lation between those matrices being of high interest for computer animation. Many approaches have been proposed to address this problem, including computing matrix curves from curves in Euclidean space by registration, representing one-parameter curves on manifold by rational representations, changing subdivisional methods generating curves in Euclidean space to corresponding methods working for matrix curve generation, and variational methods. In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate rational one-parameter matrix curves based on exponential map for interpolation, and demonstrate how to obtain higher smoothness from existing curves. We also give an iterative technique for rapid computing of these curves. We take the computation as solving an ordinary differential equation on manifold numerically by a generalized Euler method. Furthermore, we give this algorithm’s bound of the error and prove that the bound is proportional to the shift length when the shift length is sufficiently small. Compared to direct computation of the matrix functions, our Euler solution is faster.

关键词： Computer animation Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation

Early Rehabilitation After Craniosynostosis Surgery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3899-3912页

作者： Dan Wang Lanzheng bian Xiaoyan hao Yiming Liu Jinyue Xia Jing Hu Department of Neurosurgery Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China Department of Surgery Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China Quality Management Office Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China International Business Machines Corporation(IBM) NY10504USA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China

Craniosynostosis is a common congenital craniofacial deformity caused by premature ossification and closure of one or more cranial *** will not only affect the normal development of the skull,but also may cause a variety of complications,damage the nervous system,and cause long-term effects on the development of physical and mental ***,it is particularly important to provide new ideas for clinical treatment by studying the rehabilitation methods of craniosynostosis,and to improve the cure *** this end,this paper studies the early rehabilitation methods after craniosynostosis surgery and designs a comprehensive early rehabilitation process and corresponding comprehensive early rehabilitation measures after *** comparative data also shows that after comprehensive early rehabilitation nursing measures,the duration of the postoperative swelling of sick children was reduced and the degree was significantly reduced,which alleviated the discomfort of sick children;and the time of sick children spent in ICU treatment and monitoring was reduced,and the separation time between sick children and their parents was shorten,is of great significance to the postoperative rehabilitation of *** addition,the total cost of hospitalization was reduced accordingly,which greatly increased the satisfaction of patients.

关键词： Craniosynostosis early rehabilitation desirability function

Effect of Epoxy Resin on the Thermal, Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Polybutylene Terephthalate/Glycidyl Methacrylate Functionalized Methyl Methacrylate-butadiene Blend

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2016年第1期32卷 140-148页

作者： hao Yanping bian Junjia YANG Huili ZHANG Huiliang GAO Ge DONG Lisong College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.. R. China Key Laboratory of Polymer Eeomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changehun 130022 P. R. China

Epoxy resin was used to modify polybutylene lized methyl methacrylate-butadiene（MB-g-GMA） blend. terephthalate（PBT） and glycidyl methacrylate functiona- Results show that MB-g-GMA dispersed in PBT matrix uniformly and PBT/MB-g-GMA/epoxy blends reveal good compatibility. However, the added epoxy resin restricted the mobility of PBT macromolecular chains during the growth process of the crystal, which reduced the final crystallinity of PBT. The PBT/MB-g-GMA blend containing 1%（mass fraction） epoxy resin exhibited good mechanical properties. For example, the notched impact strength of the PBT/MB-g-GMA blend with 1%（mass fraction） epoxy resin was about 2 times that of PBT/MB-g-GMA blend. Sanning electron microscope（SEM） results show that the shear yielding of the PBT matrix and the cavitations of rubber particles were the major toughening mechanisms. The chemical reaction between PBT and epoxy resin induced the high complex viscosity and storage modulus of PBT/MB-g-GMA blend.

关键词： Blend Epoxy resin Thermal property Mechanical property Rheological property Toughening mechanism