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Magnetic field annealing of FeCo-based amorphous alloys to enhance thermal stability and Curie temperature

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Rare Metals 2023年第6期42卷 2000-2006页

作者： Zai-Dao li wei-wei Zhang Ge-Tian li Song-Song li Hong-sheng Ding Tao Zhang Yu-jun Song Center for Modern Physics Technology Department of Applied PhysicsBeijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Annealing temperatures and applied magnetic fields are two important parameters for the performance modification of magnetic *** article investigated the effect of different annealing temperatures on crystallization condition,magnetic properties and thermal stability of the amorphous magnetic alloy Co_(36)Fe_(36)Si_(4.8)B1_(9.2)Nb_(4)(at%).Results indicate that the annealing temperature can significantly affect the size and content of precipitated nanocrystals in the amorphous alloy,and the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases can result in the distinct change of magnetic properties and Curie *** the annealing was performed at 595 ℃ for 30 min under an applied transverse external magnetic field of 9550.0A·m^(-1),the amorphous alloy shows excellent soft magnetic properties with the saturation magnetization of alloy reaching 110.00 mA·m^(2)·g^(-1),the residual magnetic induction intensity of 4 × 10^(-6) T and the coercivity as low as57.3 A·m^(-1).Furthermore,the Curie temperature of the field-annealed samples can reach up to 440 0C,approximately 58℃ higher than that of the as-quenched species.

关键词： Soft magnetic alloys Amorphous alloy Field annealing

Trillium tschonoskii maxim extract attenuates abnormal Tau phosphorylation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第5期13卷 915-922页

作者： Hong-Bin Luo Nan Shang Wen-Zhi xie De-Jian Wen min Qu sheng Huang Sha-Sha Fan wei chen Nan-Qiao Mou xiang-Yu liu Qin chen Feng-Feng xie jun-Xu li Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Protection and Utilization Hubei University for Nationalities Medical College Hubei University for Nationalities Institute of Neurological and Psychiatric Comorbidity Hubei University for Nationalities Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for applied Toxicology Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University at Buffalo State University of New York

Large-scale epidemiological studies have found that hyperhomocysteinemia is a powerful, independent risk factor for Alzheimer＇s disease. Trillium tschonoskii maxim is a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to promote memory. However, scientific understanding of its mechanism of action is limited. This report studied the potential neuroprotective effects of Trillium tschonoskii maxim extract against homocysteine-induced cognitive deficits. Rats were intravenously injected with homocysteine（400 μg/kg） for 14 days to induce a model of Alzheimer＇s disease. These rats were then intragastrically treated with Trillium tschonoskii maxim extract（0.125 or 0.25 g/kg） for 7 consecutive days. Open field test and Morris water maze test were conducted to measure spontaneous activity and learning and memory abilities. Western blot assay was used to detect the levels of Tau protein and other factors involved in Tau phosphorylation in the hippocampus. Immunohistochemical staining was used to examine Tau protein in the hippocampus. Golgi staining was applied to measure hippocampal dendritic spines. Our results demonstrated that homocysteine produced learning and memory deficits and increased levels of Tau phosphorylation, and diminished the activity of catalytic protein phosphatase 2A. The total number of hippocampal dendritic spines was also decreased. Trillium tschonoskii maxim extract treatment reversed the homocysteine-induced changes. The above results suggest that Trillium tschonoskii maxim extract can lessen homocysteine-induced abnormal Tau phosphorylation and improve cognitive deterioration such as that present in Alzheimer＇s disease.

关键词： nerve regeneration Trillium tschonoskii maxim homocysteine Alzheimer's disease cognitive disorders Tau synaptic development neural regeneration

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第10期14卷 1981-2003页

作者： En-min Huang Ning Ma Tao Ma jun-Yi Zhou wei-sheng Yang Chuang-xiong liu Ze-Hui Hou Shuang chen Zhen Zong Bing Zeng Ying-Ru li Tai-cheng Zhou department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yatsen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterological Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cuproptosis has recently been considered a novel form of programmed cell *** date,long-chain non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)crucial to the regulation of this process remain *** To identify lncRNAs linked to cuproptosis in order to estimate patients'prognoses for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Using RNA sequence data from The Cancer Genome Atlas live Hepatocellular Carcinoma(TCGA-liHC),a co-expression network of cuproptosis-related genes and lncRNAs was *** HCC prognosis,we developed a cuproptosisrelated lncRNA signature(CupRLSig)using univariate Cox,lasso,and multivariate Cox regression ***-Meier analysis was used to compare overall survival among high-and low-risk groups stratified by median CupRLSig risk ***,comparisons of functional annotation,immune infiltration,somatic mutation,tumor mutation burden(TMB),and pharmacologic options were made between high-and low-risk *** Three hundred and forty-three patients with complete follow-up data were recruited in the *** correlation analysis identified 157 cuproptosis-related lncRNAs related to 14 cuproptosis ***,we divided the TCGA-liHC sample into a training set and a validation *** univariate Cox regression analysis,27 LncRNAs with prognostic value were identified in the training *** lasso regression,the multivariate Cox regression model determined the identified risk equation as follows:Risk score=(0.2659×PICSAR expression)+(0.4374×FOXD2-AS1 expression)+(-0.3467×AP001065.1 expression).The CupRLSig high-risk group was associated with poor overall survival(hazard ratio=1.162,95%CI=1.063-1.270;Plidation *** area under the curve of 0.741 was found to be a better predictor of HCC prognosis as compar

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cuproptosis Long-chain non-coding RNAs Prognosis Tumor microenvironment Immunotherapy

未知输出反馈非线性时滞系统自适应神经网络跟踪控制

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自动化学报 2005年第5期31卷 799-803页

作者：陈为胜李俊民 department of applied mathematics Xidian University Xi＇an 710071

An adaptive output feedback neural network tracking controller is designed for a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems by using backstepping technique. Neural networks are used to approximate unknown time-delay functions. Delay-dependent filters are introduced for state estimation. The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions. The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the neural network reconstruction error. Based on Lyapunov-Krasoviskii functional, the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness (SGUUB) of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved. The arbitrary output tracking accuracy is achieved by tuning the design parameters and the neural node *** feasibility is investigated by an illustrative simulationexample.

关键词：非线性反馈系统自适应神经网络跟踪控制时间延迟函数

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao Wang xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen li wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑jun Ning Yong‑Hao chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping chen Zhen chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑Wen li xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑xin Tan sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun xie Yi‑wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin xing-Zhu Cui Tian-xiang chen Yi-wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping chen Zhen chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu Han-xiong Huang wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-xin Tan li-Jiao Wang Peng-cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑jun Ning Kai Pan wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping chen Yong‑Hao chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Gong li xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑xin Tan sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑cheng Wang Peng‑cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng xiao-wei liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-Rong Shi xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan chen Jian-jun chen Kun-xin chen li chen Xue-Lei chen xiao-Yan chen Ying chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-liang He Jin-liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua li Chang-Hua li Guang-wei li Hai-Ning li Jian li Qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li xin-Nan li Yan li Yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-cheng lin Chao liu Gen-Rong liu Guan-Qun liu Zhi-Gang liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-jun Ni Zhao-xiang Qi Yong-jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang jun-xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei ming-Zhi wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu xiao-Zheng xing ling-Zhe Xu xin-Qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan wei-min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang li-Pin Zhang wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences university of Science and Technology of China department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in june 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in june 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 281-358页

作者： Rui He xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑wei liang Hong‑Bang liu Ye Tian Hong‑lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang chen Cong Dai li‑min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han wei Jiang xian‑Qin li xin li Zhuo‑Dai li Yu‑Tie liang Shun liao De‑Xu lin cheng‑ming liu Guo‑Rui liu jun‑Tao liu Ze Long Meng‑chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran xiang‑ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑xiang Wang Qi‑lin Wang Yong‑sheng Wang xiao‑Chuan xia Hao‑Qing xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng cheng‑xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Integrated Circuits Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116020China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Electronic Engineering School Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Micro‑electronic department Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110167China Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly School of mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 620035China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China State Key Lab of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said *** detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the ***,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,*** article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout *** explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.

关键词： Silicon detector Wide bandgap detector Time projection chamber(TPC) Multigap resistive plate chamber detector(MRPC) Scintillation detector Calorimeters Cherenkov detector Transition radiation detector Artificial intelligence Trigger-less readout