检索结果-南通市图书馆

Biocompatibility and characteristics of chitosan/cellulose acetate microspheres for drug delivery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Materials Science 2011年第4期5卷 367-378页

作者： Hui-Yun ZHOU Dong-Ju ZHOU wei-fen zhang Ling-Juan JIANG Jun-Bo LI Xi-Guang CHEN Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics College Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 China College of Marine Life Science Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Department of Pharmaceutics Weifang Medical College Weifang 261042 China

In this work, chitosan/cellulose acetate microspheres （CCAM） were prepared by the method of WlO/W emulsion with no toxic reagents. The microspheres were spherical, free flowing, and non-aggregated, which had a narrow size distribution. More than 90% of the microspheres had the diameter ranging from 200 to 280 pm. The hemolytic analysis indicated that CCAM was safe and had no hemolytic effect. The implanted CCAM did not produce any significant changes in the hematology of Sprague- Dawley （SD） rats, such as white blood cell, red blood cell, platelet, and the volume of hemoglobin. In addition, the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine had no obvious changes in SD rats implanted with CCAM, surger thread, or normal SD rats without any implantation. Thus, the CCAM had good blood compatibility and had no hepatotoxicity or renal toxicity to SD rats. Furthermore, CCAM with or without the model drug had good tissue compatibility with respect to the inflammatory reaction in SD rats and showed no significant difference from that of SD rats implanted with surgery thread. CCAM shows promise as a long-acting delivery system, which had good biocompatibility and biodegradability.

关键词： chitosan cellulose acetate CCAM blood compatibility tissue compatibility

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不同载体负载氧化铜常温脱除H_2S

环境工程学报 2016年第11期10卷 6577-6582页

作者：李芬魏进张英民杨光辉李梁王奇飞哈尔滨理工大学化学与环境工程学院哈尔滨150040 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所广州510530

通过沉淀法制备了纯CuO和3种CuO/SiO_2、CuO/ZrO_2和CuO/Al_2O_3负载型脱硫剂。利用固定床反应器进行了硫化氢吸附测试,并采用XRD、SEM、TEM、H2-TPR、比表面积和孔结构等表征技术对脱硫剂的结构进行了分析。结果表明,载体的存在明显提... 详细信息

通过沉淀法制备了纯CuO和3种CuO/SiO_2、CuO/ZrO_2和CuO/Al_2O_3负载型脱硫剂。利用固定床反应器进行了硫化氢吸附测试,并采用XRD、SEM、TEM、H2-TPR、比表面积和孔结构等表征技术对脱硫剂的结构进行了分析。结果表明,载体的存在明显提高了纯CuO脱硫剂的利用率和脱硫活性,其中以SiO_2为载体制备的脱硫剂性能最佳,硫容达14.3%,是纯CuO硫容的2.6倍;分析认为SiO_2抑制了CuO晶粒的形成,使得CuO/SiO_2脱硫剂的比表面积明显增大,活性组分的结晶度较差,因而有利于脱硫反应的进行。

关键词：纳米氧化铜硫化氢负载常温脱硫

Coagulation indices and fibrinogen degradation products as predictive biomarkers for tumor-node-metastasis staging and metastasis in gastric cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 110-120页

作者： Yi-Qing Shen Qiu-Wan wei Yi-Ren Tian Yun-Zhi Ling Min zhang Clinical Laboratory Civil Aviation Shanghai HospitalGubei Branch of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200000China Clinical Laboratory Tongji Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai 200000China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignancy with a substantial health burden and high mortality rate,despite advances in prevention,early detection,and *** with the global average,Asia,notably China,reports disproportionately high GC *** disease often progresses asymptoma-tically in the early stages,leading to delayed diagnosis and compromised ***,it is crucial to identify early diagnostic biomarkers and enhance treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce *** Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 148 patients with GC treated at the Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital between December 2022 and December *** associations of coagulation indices-partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),fibrinogen,fibrinogen degradation products(FDP),fasting blood glucose,and D-dimer(D-D)with TNM stage and distant metastasis were *** Prolongation of APTT,PT,and TT was significantly correlated with the GC TNM ***,abnormal coagulation system activation was closely related to disease *** FDP and D-D were significantly associated with distant metastasis in GC(P<0.05),suggesting that increased fibrinolytic activity contributes to increased metastatic *** Our Results reveal coagulation indices,FDPs as GC biomarkers,reflecting abnormal coagulation/fibrinolysis,aiding disease progression,metastasis prediction,and helping clinicians assess thrombotic risk for early intervention and personalized treatment plans.

关键词： Coagulation indexes Fibrinogen degradation products Gastric cancer Tumor-node-metastasis staging Distant metastasis

电子束蒸发制备ZnO薄膜及其晶体结构和电学性质

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

武汉大学学报（理学版） 2004年第5期50卷 563-567页

作者：孟宪权陈巍李惟芬张观明马飞王栋武汉大学物理科学与技术学院湖北武汉430072

采用电子束蒸发法制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度及衬底对薄膜的结晶状况以及电学性质的影响.X射线衍射测试结果表明,相同蒸发条件下制备的ZnO薄膜,硅(100)衬底上薄膜晶粒尺寸为73nm,结晶情况明显好于陶瓷和玻璃衬底上的薄膜.退火之后,... 详细信息

采用电子束蒸发法制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度及衬底对薄膜的结晶状况以及电学性质的影响.X射线衍射测试结果表明,相同蒸发条件下制备的ZnO薄膜,硅(100)衬底上薄膜晶粒尺寸为73nm,结晶情况明显好于陶瓷和玻璃衬底上的薄膜.退火之后,各种衬底上薄膜的结晶情况相对未退火时都有明显好转;400℃退火时,薄膜逐渐结晶;600℃退火时,ZnO薄膜体现良好的择优生长的趋势,晶粒长大,晶化程度提高,大部分晶粒发生了织构.在400℃退火后,掺入Al2O3的薄膜和未掺杂的ZnO薄膜的电阻率下降了一个多数量级,但掺入MgO的薄膜电阻率变大,这是由于MgO掺杂起到了补偿作用,掺入MgO有可能实现ZnO薄膜的p型掺杂.

关键词：电子束蒸发制备氧化锌薄膜晶体结构电学性质退火 p型掺杂

Spatial transcriptomics combined with single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals glial cell heterogeneity in the human spinal cord

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3302-3316页

作者： Yali Chen Yiyong wei Jin Liu Tao Zhu Cheng Zhou Donghang zhang Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Translational Medicine of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Longgang District Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City(Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Glial cells play crucial roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions,including sensation,the response to infection and acute injury,and chronic neurodegenerative *** cells include astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system,and satellite glial cells and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous *** the greater understanding of glial cell types and functional heterogeneity achieved through single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing in animal models,few studies have investigated the transcriptomic profiles of glial cells in the human spinal ***,we used high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to map the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the human spinal *** explore the conservation and divergence across species,we compared these findings with those from *** the human spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were each divided into six distinct transcriptomic *** the mouse spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were divided into five,four,and five distinct transcriptomic subclusters,*** comparative results revealed substantial heterogeneity in all glial cell types between humans and ***,we detected sex differences in gene expression in human spinal cord glial ***,in all astrocyte subtypes,the levels of NEAT1 and CHI3L1 were higher in males than in females,whereas the levels of CST3 were lower in males than in *** all microglial subtypes,all differentially expressed genes were located on the sex *** addition to sex-specific gene differences,the levels of MT-ND4,MT2A,MT-ATP6,MT-CO3,MT-ND2,MT-ND3,and MT-CO_(2) in all spinal cord oligodendrocyte subtypes were higher in females than in ***,the present dataset extensively characterizes glial cell heterogeneity and offers a valuable resource for explo

关键词： astrocyte glial cell human microglia oligodendrocyte sex differentiation single-nucleus RNA sequencing spatial transcriptomics species variation spinal cord

Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： wei zhang Yubao Lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie Wu Chenrui Liu Xingxing Fang Liangming zhang Bin Liu Limin Rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa B Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury

Risk factors for developing osteoporosis in diabetic kidney disease and its correlation with calcium-phosphorus metabolism,FGF23,and Klotho

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 49-57页

作者： Fan Yang Yan Wu wei zhang Department of Endocrinology Wuhu Second People's HospitalWuhu 241000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Wuhu Second People's HospitalWuhu 241000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The progression of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)affects the patient’s kidney glomeruli and tubules,whose normal functioning is essential for maintaining normal calcium(Ca)and phosphorus(P)metabolism in the *** risk of developing osteoporosis(OP)in patients with DKD increases with the aggravation of the disease,including a higher risk of fractures,which not only affects the quality of life of patients but also increases the risk of *** To analyze the risk factors for the development of OP in patients with DKD and their correlation with Ca-P metabolic indices,fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23),and *** One hundred and fifty-eight patients with DKD who were admitted into the Wuhu Second People’s Hospital from September 2019 to May 2021 were selected and divided into an OP group(n=103)and a normal bone mass group(n=55)according to their X-ray bone densitometry *** data and differences in Ca-P biochemical indices,FGF23,and Klotho were *** correlation of Ca-P metabolic indices with FGF23 and Klotho was discussed,and the related factors affecting OP in patients with DKD were examined by multivariate logistic regression *** The OP group had a higher proportion of females,an older age,and a longer diabetes mellitus duration than the normal group(all P<0.05).Patients in the OP group exhibited significantly higher levels of intact parathyroid hormone(iPTH),blood P,Ca-P product(Ca×P),fractional excretion of phosphate(FeP),and FGF23,as well as lower estimated glomerular filtration rate,blood Ca,24-hour urinary phosphate excretion(24-hour UPE),and Klotho levels(all P<0.05).In the OP group,25-(OH)-D3,blood Ca,and 24-hour UPE were negatively correlated with FGF23 and positively correlated with *** contrast,iPTH,blood Ca,Ca×P,and FeP exhibited a positive correlation with FGF23 and an inverse association with Klotho(all P<0.05).Moreover,25-(OH)-D3,iPTH,blood Ca,FePO4,FGF23,Klotho,age,and female gender were key fa

关键词： Diabetic kidney disease Osteoporosis Calcium-phosphorus metabolism FGF23 Klotho

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong Liu Siyu zhang Dan Qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin zhang Sichen Li Peijun zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai Tao Mengyang Li Bing wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang Li Bing wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption